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991.
金鱼藻中抑藻化感物质的研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
通过静态模拟实验,比较了单独培养和共生培养下,不同初始藻密度时金鱼藻生物量和铜绿微囊藻密度的变化.采用固相萃取的方法对金鱼藻种植水中的化感物质进行富集,经甲醇洗脱、高效液相色谱分析,发现在铜绿微囊藻生长的胁迫下,金鱼藻释放的化学物质组成和含量发生变化,强极性物质含量下降,弱极性物质含量增加.二氯甲烷洗脱物经色谱质谱分析后,检测出15种不同于铜绿微囊藻释放的化合物,其中N-苯基-2-萘胺、脱氢枞酸甲酯和脱氢枞酸乙酯已有文献报道对藻类具有化感作用. 相似文献
992.
The electronic waste (e-waste) is increasingly flooding Asia,especially China.E-waste could precipitate a growing volume of toxic input to the local environment if it was not handed properly.This makes the evaluation of environmental impact from electronics an essentially important task for the life cycle assessment (LCA) and the end-of-life management of electronic products.This study presented a quantitative investigation on the environmental performance of typical electronics.Two types of disposed mobile... 相似文献
993.
Huang Shaoqian Zhou Qi Gu Lianchao Wang Hongqing Zhang Guangming 《Environmental and Ecological Statistics》2020,27(1):115-149
Environmental and Ecological Statistics - To qualify niche space and niche overlap, the current methods are based on a strict assumption of the normal distribution and restrict dependence to the... 相似文献
994.
Yu Xiao Tao Liu Chunyuan Gu Jinghui Yu Manjree Agarwal 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2019,54(1):41-48
Fumigation is required to protect cottonseed in storage and pre-shipment from insect pests and/or microorganisms. Fumigation of cottonseed with carbon disulphide (CS2), carbonyl sulphide (COS), ethanedinitrile (C2N2), ethyl formate (EF), methyl bromide (MB) and phosphine (PH3) showed that >85% of the fumigants disappeared within 5?h of exposure. COS maintained >20?mg L–1 for 24?h. After 1?day of aeration, 75%–85% of the absorbed COS and MB and 20%–40% of the absorbed CS2, EF and PH3 were released from treated cottonseed. The fumigant residues were reduced by 80% for COS, 50% for EF or MB and 25% for CS2 after 1?day of aeration. After 13?days of aeration, fumigant residues were reduced by 95% for MB, 65% for EF, 55% for CS2 and to natural levels in the COS residue. Carbon disulphide, COS, PH3, EF and C2N2 had no effect on the germination of cottonseed, but germination was reduced to 50% by MB. COS has potential as a fumigant for control of insect pests in cottonseed because it dissipates quickly and does not negatively impact germination. On the other hand, MB appears to strongly absorb and requires an extended period for residues to dissipate, and it negatively impacts germination. 相似文献
995.
Gu Shiqing Kang Xiaonan Wang Lan Lichtfouse Eric Wang Chuanyi 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2019,17(2):629-654
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Heavy metal pollution such as water contamination by Pb, Hg, Cu, Cd and Cr ions is induced by rapid urbanization and industrialization and is a major threat to... 相似文献
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Quantification of net carbon flux from plastic greenhouse vegetable cultivation: a full carbon cycle analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wang Y Xu H Wu X Zhu Y Gu B Niu X Liu A Peng C Ge Y Chang J 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2011,159(5):1427-1434
Plastic greenhouse vegetable cultivation (PGVC) has played a vital role in increasing incomes of farmers and expanded dramatically in last several decades. However, carbon budget after conversion from conventional vegetable cultivation (CVC) to PGVC has been poorly quantified. A full carbon cycle analysis was used to estimate the net carbon flux from PGVC systems based on the combination of data from both field observations and literatures. Carbon fixation was evaluated at two pre-selected locations in China. Results suggest that: (1) the carbon sink of PGVC is 1.21 and 1.23 Mg C ha−1 yr−1 for temperate and subtropical area, respectively; (2) the conversion from CVC to PGVC could substantially enhance carbon sink potential by 8.6 times in the temperate area and by 1.3 times in the subtropical area; (3) the expansion of PGVC usage could enhance the potential carbon sink of arable land in China overall. 相似文献
1000.
Gu J Nicoullaud B Rochette P Pennock DJ Hénault C Cellier P Richard G 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2011,159(11):3149-3155
We assessed nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions at shoulder and foot-slope positions along three sloping sites (1.6–2.1%) to identify the factors controlling the spatial variations in emissions. The three sites received same amounts of total nitrogen (N) input at 170 kg N ha−1. Results showed that landscape positions had a significant, but not consistent effect on N2O fluxes with larger emission in the foot-slope at only one of the three sites. The effect of soil inorganic N (NH4+ + NO3−) contents on N2O fluxes (r2 = 0.55, p < 0.001) was influenced by water-filled pore space (WFPS). Soil N2O fluxes were related to inorganic N at WFPS > 60% (r2 = 0.81, p < 0.001), and NH4+ contents at WFPS < 60% (r2 = 0.40, p < 0.01), respectively. Differences in WFPS between shoulder and foot-slope correlated linearly with differences in N2O fluxes (r2 = 0.45, p < 0.001). We conclude that spatial variations in N2O emission were regulated by the influence of hydrological processes on soil aeration intensity. 相似文献