全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2362篇 |
免费 | 290篇 |
国内免费 | 818篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 250篇 |
废物处理 | 92篇 |
环保管理 | 183篇 |
综合类 | 1684篇 |
基础理论 | 316篇 |
污染及防治 | 489篇 |
评价与监测 | 158篇 |
社会与环境 | 203篇 |
灾害及防治 | 95篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 66篇 |
2022年 | 171篇 |
2021年 | 149篇 |
2020年 | 150篇 |
2019年 | 102篇 |
2018年 | 97篇 |
2017年 | 127篇 |
2016年 | 121篇 |
2015年 | 135篇 |
2014年 | 169篇 |
2013年 | 219篇 |
2012年 | 201篇 |
2011年 | 191篇 |
2010年 | 167篇 |
2009年 | 166篇 |
2008年 | 168篇 |
2007年 | 161篇 |
2006年 | 200篇 |
2005年 | 143篇 |
2004年 | 87篇 |
2003年 | 79篇 |
2002年 | 68篇 |
2001年 | 46篇 |
2000年 | 56篇 |
1999年 | 40篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有3470条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
911.
Quantifying the Effect of Ecological Restoration on Soil Erosion in China’s Loess Plateau Region: An Application of the MMF Approach 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Changbin Li Jiaguo Qi Zhaodong Feng Runsheng Yin Biyun Guo Feng Zhang Songbing Zou 《Environmental management》2010,45(3):476-487
Land degradation due to erosion is one of the most serious environmental problems in China. To reduce land degradation, the
government has taken a number of conservation and restoration measures, including the Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP),
which was launched in 1999. A logical question is whether these measures have reduced soil erosion at the regional level.
The objective of this article is to answer this question by assessing soil erosion dynamics in the Zuli River basin in the
Loess Plateau of China from 1999 to 2006. The MMF (Morgan, Morgan and Finney) model was used to simulate changes in runoff
and soil erosion over the period of time during which ecological restoration projects were implemented. Some model variables
were derived from remotely sensed images to provide improved land surface representation. With an overall accuracy rate of
0.67, our simulations show that increased ground vegetation cover, especially in forestlands and grasslands, has reduced soil
erosion by 38.8% on average from 1999 to 2006. During the same time period, however, the change in rainfall pattern has caused
a 13.1% ± 4.3% increase in soil erosion, resulting in a net 25.7% ± 8.5% reduction in soil erosion. This suggests that China’s
various ecological restoration efforts have been effective in reducing soil loss. 相似文献
912.
Quantifying Terrestrial Ecosystem Carbon Dynamics in the Jinsha Watershed, Upper Yangtze, China from 1975 to 2000 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shuqing Zhao Shuguang Liu Runsheng Yin Zhengpeng Li Yulin Deng Kun Tan Xiangzheng Deng David Rothstein Jiaguo Qi 《Environmental management》2010,45(3):466-475
Quantifying the spatial and temporal dynamics of carbon stocks in terrestrial ecosystems and carbon fluxes between the terrestrial
biosphere and the atmosphere is critical to our understanding of regional patterns of carbon budgets. Here we use the General
Ensemble biogeochemical Modeling System to simulate the terrestrial ecosystem carbon dynamics in the Jinsha watershed of China’s
upper Yangtze basin from 1975 to 2000, based on unique combinations of spatial and temporal dynamics of major driving forces,
such as climate, soil properties, nitrogen deposition, and land use and land cover changes. Our analysis demonstrates that
the Jinsha watershed ecosystems acted as a carbon sink during the period of 1975–2000, with an average rate of 0.36 Mg/ha/yr,
primarily resulting from regional climate variation and local land use and land cover change. Vegetation biomass accumulation
accounted for 90.6% of the sink, while soil organic carbon loss before 1992 led to a lower net gain of carbon in the watershed,
and after that soils became a small sink. Ecosystem carbon sink/source patterns showed a high degree of spatial heterogeneity.
Carbon sinks were associated with forest areas without disturbances, whereas carbon sources were primarily caused by stand-replacing
disturbances. It is critical to adequately represent the detailed fast-changing dynamics of land use activities in regional
biogeochemical models to determine the spatial and temporal evolution of regional carbon sink/source patterns. 相似文献
913.
914.
In this study, we present a general protocol for the making of surface-imprinted core-shell magnetic beads via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization using RAFT agent functionalized iron oxide nanoparticles as the chain transfer agent. The resulting composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analysis, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The surface-imprinted magnetic beads were demonstrated with a homogeneous polymer films (thickness of about 22 nm), spherical shape, and exhibited magnetic property (Ms = 0.41 mA m2 g−1) and thermal stability. Rebinding experiments were carried out to determine the specific binding capacity and selective recognition. The as-synthesized surface-imprinted core-shell magnetic beads showed outstanding affinity and selectivity towards bisphenol A over structurally related compounds, and easily reach the magnetic separation under an external magnetic field. In addition, the resulting composites reusability without obviously deterioration in performance was demonstrated at least five repeated cycles. 相似文献
915.
Wang Xiaolong Han Jingyi Zhang Qi 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2010,158(5):1513-1520
To delineate the character of contaminations in the Grand Canal, China, a three-year study (2004-2006) was conducted to investigate variations the water quality in the canal. Results showed that the variation of water quality within the Grand Canal was of there is remarkable spatial and seasonal heterogeneity regarding water quality within the Canal. Values of contaminants in dry-season were obviously higher than those in wet-season. Sites influenced strongly by industry and urbanization showed higher contents of nutrients and lower levels of dissolved oxygen in water body; moreover these sites were severely polluted by dissolved metals with the contents of cadmium, chromium and copper exceeding the Criteria Maximum Concentration (CMC), US EPA. Multivariate statistical analysis suggested nutrient and dissolved metals pollution was the dominant environmental problems within the Canal. Anthropogenic influences played a dominant role in the character of contaminations in the Grand Canal. 相似文献
916.
Jianlin Hu Qi Ying Jianjun Chen Abdullah Mahmud Zhan Zhao Shu-Hua Chen Michael J. Kleeman 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2010,44(2):215-226
Comparisons were made between three sets of meteorological fields used to support air quality predictions for the California Regional Particulate Air Quality Study (CRPAQS) winter episode from December 15, 2000 to January 6, 2001. The first set of fields was interpolated from observations using an objective analysis method. The second set of fields was generated using the WRF prognostic model without data assimilation. The third set of fields was generated using the WRF prognostic model with the four-dimensional data assimilation (FDDA) technique. The UCD/CIT air quality model was applied with each set of meteorological fields to predict the concentrations of airborne particulate matter and gaseous species in central California. The results show that the WRF model without data assimilation over-predicts surface wind speed by ~30% on average and consequently yields under-predictions for all PM and gaseous species except sulfate (S(VI)) and ozone(O3). The WRF model with FDDA improves the agreement between predicted and observed wind and temperature values and consequently yields improved predictions for all PM and gaseous species. Overall, diagnostic meteorological fields produced more accurate air quality predictions than either version of the WRF prognostic fields during this episode. Population-weighted average PM2.5 exposure is 40% higher using diagnostic meteorological fields compared to prognostic meteorological fields created without data assimilation. These results suggest diagnostic meteorological fields based on a dense measurement network are the preferred choice for air quality model studies during stagnant periods in locations with complex topography. 相似文献
917.
灭菌预处理污泥及其滤液产氢发酵的比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
剩余污泥中的固态物质包含大量的蛋白质和多聚糖等有机质,一直被认为是一种具有潜力的生物制氢原料。灭菌预处理的剩余污泥会释放出大量的有机质,真空抽滤后去除掉污泥中固态物质得到滤液。将预处理污泥与滤液分别作为底物,接种产氢菌Pseudomonas sp. GZ1后产氢发酵。测定2种不同底物发酵反应过程中氢气的产量,以及底物的变化(SCOD、可溶性蛋白质、总糖、pH值)。实验结果表明,利用预处理后的污泥滤液作为底物能够有效提高氢气产量。滤液发酵的产氢量达到了4.44 mg H2/g COD,比预处理污泥直接发酵提高了近3.3倍。本实验证明污泥中的固态物质在发酵过程中能释放出更多的营养物质,但实际上并不能被产氢菌有效地利用产生更多的氢气,并对其原因进行了探讨。 相似文献
918.
919.
煤矿职业危害容易发生的根本原因是企业硬件和软件基础工作的不足,施工周期长、施工条件恶劣、危害因素接触较为频繁、风险发生几率大、伤害结果严重、作业人员素质相对较低等诸多因素。 相似文献
920.
建立环境预警监测体系的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
要实现环境保护的"三个转变",环境预警监测处在最前沿.如何建立环境预警监测体系,充分发挥各组成部分的功能,成为目前环境监测的中心工作.本文从环境预警监测工作的作用和重要性入手,分析了体系的组成部分:人才、技术能力和监测质量. 相似文献