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581.
新型类Fenton催化剂用于酸性红B染料废水处理的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了解决Fenton试剂反应前后需要调节pH值、催化剂不能重复利用的问题,本实验以酸性红B溶液作为模拟染料废水,探索以硫铁矿烧渣作为非均相催化剂进行类Fenton反应的催化活性,研究了H2O2投加量、催化剂投加量、pH值、反应时间对酸性红B去除效果的影响。在双氧水(H2O2质量分数为30%)投加量为30 mL/L、催化剂投加量为30 g/L、pH值在1~11范围内,反应4 h,浓度为200 mg/L的酸性红B去除率均达到95%以上,且反应后pH值在中性范围。实验结果表明,该非均相类Fenton反应体系对pH的适用范围广,且催化剂易于沉淀分离,反应数次后依然保持较高催化活性,能重复利用。 相似文献
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Zhao Zhifang Zhang Hongling Pang Xiulan Sun Lingling Duan Yunsi 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2023,25(3):1434-1443
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - This study aimed to investigate the effects of pyrolysis temperature (200–700 °C) and duration (2 h, 4 h) on... 相似文献
587.
化学沉淀与高级氧化法处理乙烯裂解废碱液的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用化学沉淀与高级氧化(UV/H2O2)法去除乙烯裂解废碱液中的硫化物及有机物。考察了影响效果的各种因素。试验结果表明:化学沉淀在反应温度为20℃、反应时间为30min、CuO与Na2S的摩尔比为1.45:1;高级氧化反应温度为40℃、反应时间为120min、H2O2的加入量(H202/COD质量比)为0.8的条件下,废碱液中S^2-的去除率可达98%以上,COD总去除率可达87%,BOD5/COD由处理前的0.21提高至0.54。 相似文献
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Yang Jianfeng Duan Yumin Yang Xiaoni Awasthi Mukesh Kumar Li Huike Zhang Linsen 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(35):43439-43451
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The eddy covariance (EC) technique was used to measure variations of orchard-atmosphere CO2 exchange, as a function of meteorological variables in an... 相似文献
589.
Effects of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae on growth and metal uptake by four plant species in copper mine tailings 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Chen BD Zhu YG Duan J Xiao XY Smith SE 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2007,147(2):374-380
A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the potential role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in encouraging revegetation of copper (Cu) mine tailings. Two native plant species, Coreopsis drummondii and Pteris vittata, together with a turf grass, Lolium perenne and a leguminous plant Trifolium repens associated with and without AMF Glomus mosseae were grown in Cu mine tailings to assess mycorrhizal effects on plant growth, mineral nutrition and metal uptake. Results indicated that symbiotic associations were successfully established between G. mosseae and all plants tested, and mycorrhizal colonization markedly increased plant dry matter yield except for L. perenne. The beneficial impacts of mycorrhizal colonization on plant growth could be largely explained by both improved P nutrition and decreased shoot Cu, As and Cd concentrations. The experiment provided evidence for the potential use of local plant species in combination with AMF for ecological restoration of metalliferous mine tailings. 相似文献
590.
Oasis land-use change and its environmental impact in Jinta Oasis, arid northwestern China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Land use change resulted in land degradation is a focus of research on global environmental changes and plays a significant
role in the stability and economic development of oases in arid regions of China. Jinta Oasis, a typical oasis of temperate
arid zone in northwestern China, was investigated to assess land-use change dynamics during 1988–2003 with the aid of satellite
remote sensing and GIS, and to explore the interaction between these changes and oasis environment. Six land-use types were
identified, namely: cropland, forestland, grassland, water, urban or built-up land, and barren land. The results indicate
that cropland, urban/built-up land, and barren land increase greatly by 30.03, 13.35, and 15.52 km2, respectively; but grassland and forestland areas decrease rapidly by 58.06, and 1.76 km2, respectively. These results also show that obvious widespread changes in land-use occur within the whole oasis over the
study period and result in severe problems of environmental degradation (i.e. land desertification, decline of groundwater,
and vegetation degeneracy). 相似文献