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排序方式: 共有695条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
591.
Jinshan Wei Lijie Duan Jian Wei Erhard Hoffmann Yonghui Song Xiaoguang Meng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(3):135-144
Granular porous sorbents were normally used for heavy metals removal from water. To search for the new commercial sorbent and treatment strategy, an organic acrylic amine fiber (AAF) and phosphorus loading inorganic-organic AAF (P-AAF) were prepared and used for lead (Pb) removal from water. A new strategy of inorganic-organic coupling technology was proposed for Pb removal, based on the hypothesis of surface-induced precipitation mechanism. The AAF showed a Pb adsorption capacity of 417 mg/g from the Langmuir fitting, while the column filtration technology was further applied to measure the adsorption edge and applications. Effects of different initial Pb concentrations, hydraulic retention time, and co-existing P were considered in the filtration experiments. The presence of 0.8 mg/L P in water significantly improved the Pb breakthrough point from 15,000 to 41,000 bed volumes of water spiked with 85 µg/L Pb, while the P-AAF fixed bed showed better removal of Pb than AAF SEM/EDX and XRD spectra were employed for determining the surface functional groups and the formation of surface-induced precipitation of pyromorphite (Pb5(PO4)3OH) on AAF. This study verified the application of AAF sorbent for Pb removal and the enhanced effect of coating P on AAF, thus improved our fundamental understanding and application of the surface chemistry process of Pb with P. 相似文献
592.
593.
化学沉淀与高级氧化法处理乙烯裂解废碱液的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用化学沉淀与高级氧化(UV/H2O2)法去除乙烯裂解废碱液中的硫化物及有机物。考察了影响效果的各种因素。试验结果表明:化学沉淀在反应温度为20℃、反应时间为30min、CuO与Na2S的摩尔比为1.45:1;高级氧化反应温度为40℃、反应时间为120min、H2O2的加入量(H202/COD质量比)为0.8的条件下,废碱液中S^2-的去除率可达98%以上,COD总去除率可达87%,BOD5/COD由处理前的0.21提高至0.54。 相似文献
594.
Yang Jianfeng Duan Yumin Yang Xiaoni Awasthi Mukesh Kumar Li Huike Zhang Linsen 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(35):43439-43451
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The eddy covariance (EC) technique was used to measure variations of orchard-atmosphere CO2 exchange, as a function of meteorological variables in an... 相似文献
595.
Effects of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae on growth and metal uptake by four plant species in copper mine tailings 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Chen BD Zhu YG Duan J Xiao XY Smith SE 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2007,147(2):374-380
A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the potential role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in encouraging revegetation of copper (Cu) mine tailings. Two native plant species, Coreopsis drummondii and Pteris vittata, together with a turf grass, Lolium perenne and a leguminous plant Trifolium repens associated with and without AMF Glomus mosseae were grown in Cu mine tailings to assess mycorrhizal effects on plant growth, mineral nutrition and metal uptake. Results indicated that symbiotic associations were successfully established between G. mosseae and all plants tested, and mycorrhizal colonization markedly increased plant dry matter yield except for L. perenne. The beneficial impacts of mycorrhizal colonization on plant growth could be largely explained by both improved P nutrition and decreased shoot Cu, As and Cd concentrations. The experiment provided evidence for the potential use of local plant species in combination with AMF for ecological restoration of metalliferous mine tailings. 相似文献
596.
Oasis land-use change and its environmental impact in Jinta Oasis, arid northwestern China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Land use change resulted in land degradation is a focus of research on global environmental changes and plays a significant
role in the stability and economic development of oases in arid regions of China. Jinta Oasis, a typical oasis of temperate
arid zone in northwestern China, was investigated to assess land-use change dynamics during 1988–2003 with the aid of satellite
remote sensing and GIS, and to explore the interaction between these changes and oasis environment. Six land-use types were
identified, namely: cropland, forestland, grassland, water, urban or built-up land, and barren land. The results indicate
that cropland, urban/built-up land, and barren land increase greatly by 30.03, 13.35, and 15.52 km2, respectively; but grassland and forestland areas decrease rapidly by 58.06, and 1.76 km2, respectively. These results also show that obvious widespread changes in land-use occur within the whole oasis over the
study period and result in severe problems of environmental degradation (i.e. land desertification, decline of groundwater,
and vegetation degeneracy). 相似文献
597.
In order to evaluate the combined effect of adsorption and biodegradation of H(2)S on activated carbon surface in biotrickling filtration, four laboratory-scale biofiltration columns were operated simultaneously for 120h to investigate the mechanisms involved in treating synthetic H(2)S streams using biological activated carbon (BAC). The first three columns (A, B, C) contained a mixture of activated carbon and glass beads, with the carbons (BAC or virgin activated carbon (VAC)) and conditions (with or without liquid medium recirculation) differentiated. The last column (D) used 100% glass beads with liquid medium recirculation. Air streams containing 45ppmv H(2)S were passed through the columns at 4s of gas retention time (GRT) and liquid flow rate was set at 0.71mlmin(-1). Column D got its breakthrough in 3min of operation, indicating a negligible contribution of glass beads to the adsorption of H(2)S. The removal efficiency (RE) of Columns B and C using VAC dropped quickly to 30% within the first 8h, and afterwards continued to drop further but slowly. Column A using BAC stayed at 25% of RE throughout the operation time. A thorough investigation of the H(2)S oxidation products, i.e., various S species in both aqueous (recirculation media) and solid phases (BAC and VAC), was conducted using ICP-OES, IC, XRF, and CHNS elemental analyzer. BAC demonstrated a better performance than columns with adsorption only. Water film was found to enhance H(2)S removal. The percentage of sulphate in the total sulphur of the BAC system improved to twice of that of VAC system, indicating sulphate is the main product of H(2)S biofiltration. The observed pH drop in BAC system double confirmed that the presence of biodegradation in the biofilm over carbon surface did profound effect on the oxidation of H(2)S, compare to the systems with adsorption only. 相似文献
598.
从"阳光体育"助推学校体育管理变革出发,借鉴和运用利益相关者理论,分析我国学校体育管理变革的逻辑基础以及划分出不同的利益相关者,指出学校体育管理变革实质上就是各利益相关者之间利益博弈或行为协作的制度变迁过程,其结果是各利益相关者对学校体育资源及其附属品的再分配,其中利益冲突是变革的核心内容,而造成利益冲突的原因是多方面的。走向利益均衡是学校体育管理变革的基本价值取向。 相似文献
599.
Feng Li Xiang-yun Zeng Yun-jun Yu Chang-hua Wu Ge Mai Wei-wei Song Yan-mao Wen Zhi-peng Duan Jia-yu Yang 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2014,186(8):4935-4946
Acid volatile sulfide (AVS) has been regarded as an important factor controlling metal bioavailability in anoxic sediments, but its effect on metal accumulation under natural conditions is poorly understood. Here, a field study of the influence of AVS on metal accumulation by Limnodrilus sp. in a heavily polluted river is provided. Most of the study area was subject to anaerobic and strongly reducing conditions, and the concentration of trace metals in surface sediments was high, as were the concentration of AVS and simultaneously extracted metals (SEM; average AVS?=?20.3 μmol g?1, average ∑SEM5?=?9.42 μmol g?1; ∑SEM5 refers to the sum of SEMCd, SEMCu, SEMPb, SEMNi, and SEMZn). Only a few species and small quantities of benthic invertebrates were found, and Limnodrilus sp. was dominant. There was no correlation between trace metal accumulation and (SEM-AVS), and in stations where (SEM-AVS) <0, the absolute value of bioaccumulation was high (average ∑BIO5?=?4.07 μmol g?1; ∑BIO5 refers to the sum of BIOCd, BIOCu, BIOPb, BIONi, and BIOZn), indicating that there was no relationship between (SEM–AVS) and metal accumulation in Limnodrilus sp. This was likely because Limnodrilus sp. ingest sediment particles as their main food source, so pore water metals play a minor role in their bioaccumulation (BIO) of materials. However, ∑BIO5 was significantly correlated with ∑SEM5 (r?=?0.795, p?<?0.01), revealing that the large number of sulfide-bound metals (SEM) in sediments may play an important role in metal accumulation in Limnodrilus sp., which can assimilate sulfide-associated metals by the help of the digestive fluids in the digestive systems. 相似文献
600.
Duan Huiming Luo Xilin 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(35):43884-43905
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Energy saving and emission reduction are the most concerned issues in the world. Objective and accurate prediction of carbon emissions can provide... 相似文献