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31.
Daanish Mustafa Giovanna Gioli Manzoor Memon Meher Noshirwani Iffat Idris Nadeem Ahmed 《Disasters》2019,43(2):311-335
This paper reflects critically on the results of a vulnerability assessment process at the household and community scale using a quantitative vulnerabilities and capacities index. It validates a methodology for a social vulnerability assessment at the local scale in 62 villages across four agro‐ecological/livelihood zones in Sindh Province, Pakistan. The study finds that the move from vulnerability narratives to numbers improves the comparability and communicational strength of the concept. The depth and nuance of vulnerability, however, can be realised only by a return to narrative. Caution is needed, therefore: the index can be used in conjunction with qualitative assessments, but not instead of them. More substantively, the results show that vulnerability is more a function of historico‐political economic factors and cultural ethos than any biophysical changes wrought by climate. The emerging gendered vulnerability picture revealed extremes of poverty and a lack of capacity to cope with contemporary environmental and social stresses. 相似文献
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Masanabo Ntombenhle Orimolade Benjamin Idris Azeez O. Nkambule Thabo T. I. Mamba Bhekie B. Feleni Usisipho 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(6):14062-14090
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Globally, ibuprofen is the third most consumed drug and its presence in the environment is a concern because little is known about its adverse effects... 相似文献
33.
Calcium amendment improved the performance of fragrant rice and reduced metal uptake under cadmium toxicity 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Kanu Adam Sheka Ashraf Umair Mo Zhaowen Sabir Sabeeh-ur-Rasool Baggie Idris Charley Christen Shaka Tang Xiangru 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(24):24748-24757
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Cadmium (Cd) toxicity has detrimental effects on plant metabolism and yield formation. This study examined the effects of Cd stress in rice and the... 相似文献
34.
Idris SM Jones PL Salzman SA Croatto G Allinson G 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(8):3525-3537
Two emergent macrophytes, Arundo donax and Phragmites australis, were established in experimental horizontal subsurface flow (HSSF), gravel-based constructed wetlands (CWs) and challenged by treated dairy processing factory wastewater with a median electrical conductivity of 8.9 mS cm(-1). The hydraulic loading rate was tested at 3.75 cm day(-1). In general, the plants grew well during the 7-month study period, with no obvious signs of salt stress. The major water quality parameters monitored (biological oxygen demand (BOD), suspended solids (SS) and total nitrogen (TN) but not total phosphorus) were generally improved after the effluent had passed through the CWs. There was no significance different in removal efficiencies between the planted beds and unplanted gravel beds (p?>?0.007), nor was there any significant difference in removal efficiencies between the A. donax and P. australis beds for most parameters. BOD, SS and TN removal in the A. donax and P. australis CWs was 69, 95 and 26 % and 62, 97 and 26 %, respectively. Bacterial removal was observed but only to levels that would allow reuse of the effluent for use on non-food crops under Victorian state regulations. As expected, the A. donax CWs produced considerably more biomass (37?±?7.2 kg wet weight) than the P. australis CWs (11?±?1.4 kg wet weight). This standing crop equates to approximately 179 and 68 tonnes ha(-1) year(-1) biomass (dry weight) for A. donax and P. australis, respectively (assuming a 250-day growing season and single-cut harvest). The performance similarity of the A. donax and P. australis planted CWs indicates that either may be used in HSSF wetlands treating dairy factory wastewater, although the planting of A. donax provides additional opportunities for secondary income streams through utilisation of the biomass produced. 相似文献
35.
Khan MM Tandon SN Khan MT Pandey US Idris MZ 《Journal of environmental biology / Academy of Environmental Biology, India》2002,23(1):89-93
The effects of cigarette and bidi smoking on pulmonary function tests have been studied in 90 healthy males from North India Forced vital capacity (FVC), peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV) were determined in 30 nonsmokers (as control group), 30 cigarette smokers and 30 bidi smokers. All the above pulmonary function parameters were found to be lower among smokers as compared to nonsmokers. Moreover, the decrease in the pulmonary function tests was greater in cigarette smokers as compared to bidi smokers. 相似文献
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Rakib Md.Refat Jahan Rahman Md. Asrafur Onyena Amarachi Paschaline Kumar Rakesh Sarker Aniruddha Hossain M. Belal Islam Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam Md. Saiful Rahman Md. Mostafizur Jolly Yeasmin Nahar Idris Abubakr M. Ali Mir Mohammad Bilal Muhammad Sun Xian 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(45):67532-67558
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The coastal zone of Bangladesh, with a population density of 1278 people per square kilometer, is under serious threat due to heavy metal pollution.... 相似文献
38.
Khan Rahat Islam Hossain Mohammad Touhidul Apon Md Adnan Sarker Islam Abu Reza Md Towfiqul Habib Md Ahosan Phoungthong Khamphe Idris Abubakr M. Techato Kuaanan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(38):57357-57375
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study of a downstream segment (Brahmaputra, Bangladesh) of one of the longest transboundary (China-India-Bangladesh) Himalayan rivers reveals... 相似文献
39.
El-Zahhar Adel A. Alghamdi Majed M. Alshahrani Norah M. Awwad Nasser S. Idris Abubakr M. 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(10):4350-4361
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - The development of thin-film composite membranes has gained more importance as they exhibit higher permeability, higher solute rejection and improved... 相似文献