水厂抽水对乌什地震台体应变观测数据的干扰分析

根据体应变的观测原理,从理论和实际观测中分析了水厂抽水对体应变观测分钟值曲线的影响及两者间的相关性.分析表明,应变观测值波动时间与抽水时间基本吻合,因此认为水厂抽水对体应变观测会造成一定程度的干扰.     

Reproductive toxicity of organic extracts from petrochemical plant e uents discharged to the Yangtze River, China

Water pollution of the Yangtze River in China became one of challenges that the government is facing today.Increasing numbers of petrochemical plants were built along the river in past decades,and numbers of organic chemicals were discharged into the river.Our goal was to establish in vitro system on rat sertoli cells,spermatogenic cells and leydig cells to investigate the reproductive toxicity potential induced by organic extracts from petrochemical effluents.Our results showed that the organic extract dep...     

包头地区城市污水处理厂建设项目环评有关问题探讨

随着城市污水治理的力度的加大,城市污水处理厂的环境影响评价在污水处理项目建设过程中起着十分关键的作用,本文提出几个城市污水处理厂环评中相对比较关注的问题进行讨论,并在此基础上提出相应的治理措施.     

Thermogravimetric coupled with Fourier transform infrared analysis study on thermal treatment of monopotassium phosphate residue

In China, safe disposal of hazardous waste is more and more a necessity, urged by rapid economic development. The pyrolysis and combustion characteristics of a residue from producing monopotassium phosphate (monopotassium phosphate residue), considered as a hazardous waste, were studied using a thermogravimetric, coupled with Fourier transform infrared analyzer (TG-FTIR). Both pyrolysis and combustion runs can be subdivided into three stages: drying, thermal decomposition, and final devolatilization. The average weight loss rate during fast thermal decomposition stage in pyrolysis is higher than combustion. Acetic acid, methane, pentane, (acetyl) cyclopropane, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, CO, and CO₂ were distinguished in the pyrolysis process, while CO₂ was the dominant combustion product.     

江苏沿海化工快速发展的空间格局、环境响应和战略管理对策

江苏省的化工产业污染正呈现向沿海地区快速转移的趋势.为此,本研究首先利用Landsat TM遥感数据快速识别江苏沿海化工园区,并与GIS结合分析其空间分布格局;接着分析各化工园区与饮用水源地、重要生态敏感区距离及所处区域人口密度,计算各化工园区对周边生态系统的污染胁迫度;然后根据空间分布格局及污染胁迫度计算结果确定8个...     

Preparation methods and thermal stability of Ba-Mn-Ce oxide catalyst for NOx-assisted soot oxidation

Manganese oxide-loaded and -doped ceria as well as the corresponding barium-modified oxide catalysts were prepared for soot oxidation in the presence of NOx, and were characterized by using X-ray diffraction, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller and NO temperatureprogrammed oxidation measurements. The activity of catalyst depended strongly on the NO2 production capacity, and the importance of surface nitrates was weakened without heat transfer limitations. The formation of perovskite-type oxides after the high-temperature calcination caused the loss of NOx storage capacity for the Ba-modified catalysts, but did not seem to affect the NO oxidation activity obviously. The addition of barium did not prevent the phase separation of MnOx-CeO2 solid solutions, whereas it inhibited the sintering of oxide crystallites effectively. This, as well as the relatively high surface area, resulted in a small increase in soot oxidation temperature for the thermally aged Ba/Mn-Ce catalyst.     

新型树脂NDA-66处理DBP生产废水及影响因素

采用新型超高交联树脂NDA-66处理增塑剂DBP生产废水,对比不同吸附剂对DBP生产废水中的邻苯二甲酸的吸附效果,考察了吸附时间、p H、温度、流速和不同初始溶液浓度对NDA-66静态吸附效果的影响。结果表明,NDA-66对邻苯二甲酸的最佳吸附条件为p H 2.0,温度30℃,最佳静态吸附时间为12 h。经过8批次连续吸附-脱附后,NDA-66树脂对邻苯二甲酸的去除率在94%以上,脱附率在90%以上,回收邻苯二甲酸晶体纯度高达95%,实现了废水有用物质的资源化。     

污泥堆肥及其应用研究

随着城市化进程的不断推进,城市污水厂所处理的污水量不断增大,由此产生了数量庞大的污泥,致使城市污水厂的污泥的合理处理处置成为研究热点.目前污泥的主要处理方法有卫生填埋、污泥堆肥以及焚烧等,其中污泥堆肥为诸多学者所赞同.文章探讨了污泥堆肥的基本原理与过程,介绍了条垛式堆肥系统、强制通风静态垛系统、反应器堆肥系统以及槽式堆肥系统的发展与污泥堆肥在农业以及绿化方面的应用情况,以期为污泥堆肥的发展与应用提供一定的参考.     

Effect of water vapor on NH3-NO/NO2 SCR performance of fresh and aged MnOx-NbOx-CeO2 catalysts

A MnOx–NbOx–CeO2 catalyst for low temperature selective catalytic reduction(SCR) of NOx with NH3 was prepared by a sol–gel method, and characterized by NH3–NO/NO2 SCR catalytic activity, NO/NH3 oxidation activity, NOx/NH3 TPD, XRD, BET, H2-TPR and in-situ Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy(DRIFTS). The results indicate that the Mn Ox–Nb Ox–CeO2 catalyst shows excellent low temperature NH3-SCR activity in the temperature range of 150–300℃. Water vapor inhibits the low temperature activity of the catalyst in standard SCR due to the inhibition of NOx adsorption. As the NO2 content increases in the feed, water vapor does not affect the activity in NO2 SCR. Meanwhile, water vapor significantly enhances the N2 selectivity of the fresh and the aged catalysts due to its inhibition of the decomposition of NH4NO3 into N2O.     

城市消防救援网络形态特征、抗毁性与鲁棒性研究*

为探讨城市消防规划系统救援能力的空间布局科学性,采用复杂网络理论构建某城市消防救援站现状与规划网络模型。首先从模型紧密度、性能效率、连通性等方面分析复杂网络基本网络特征;其次采用节点随机/蓄意攻击、边随机/蓄意攻击、混合随机/蓄意攻击研究网络结构的抗毁性;然后根据失效发生位置,探讨网络组织内部信息系统失活导致的合作中断的鲁棒性特征;最后针对不同的规划建设方案,讨论城市消防系统建设规划的中远期时序性。研究结果可为提高消防网络的救援能力提供理论支撑。