全文获取类型
收费全文 | 202篇 |
免费 | 14篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 18篇 |
废物处理 | 17篇 |
环保管理 | 74篇 |
综合类 | 17篇 |
基础理论 | 46篇 |
污染及防治 | 21篇 |
评价与监测 | 14篇 |
社会与环境 | 7篇 |
灾害及防治 | 3篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 11篇 |
2012年 | 13篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有217条查询结果,搜索用时 593 毫秒
11.
12.
<正>建设生态文明,必须在节约能源资源和保护生态环境方面形成相应的产业结构、增长方式、消费模式。消费是"人的本质"的表现和确认,也是人的本质不断升华、不断发展的重要条件。此前全球金融危机的一个深刻结论是,传统消费模式是一条资源环境难以支撑的"负重之路"。因此,转变经济发展方式和消费方式成为当下生态文明建设的重要环节。曾建平教授所著的《自然之境:"消费—生态"悖论的伦理探究》(中国人民大学出版社2018年 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
Incentives for Biological Conservation: Costa Rica's Private Wildlife Refuge Program 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Abstract: The alarming pace of tropical biodiversity loss requires development of innovative approaches for in situ biodiversity conservation. Incentive-based approaches have emerged as one possible option. We interviewed 68 private nature reserve owners to learn more about one of Costa Rica's incentive programs. The interview group included all reserve owners participating in the government's Private Wildlife Refuge Program (n = 22) and a control group of nonparticipating owners (n = 46). Quantitative and qualitative data led to seven main conclusions on the use of incentive programs: (1) a developing country can expand and enhance its formal park system through conservation incentives; (2) insufficient promotion, and resulting information gaps, can prevent an incentive program from realizing its full potential; (3) landowners enter a program not only in response to the intended incentive package, but also for several powerful and hidden incentives such as publicity and marketing purposes; (4) underutilization of official incentives by participants, in part due to sporadic delivery of incentives by the government, can undermine program effectiveness; (5) biodiversity protection goals can be accomplished by means of a wide range of incentives; (6) programs that require only a short-term commitment by landowners can still lead to long-term biodiversity protection; and ( 7) a program can produce unanticipated negative consequences at the national level, including putting conservation at odds with social justice. These and other lessons on the use of incentives should be of interest wherever biodiversity is threatened, wherever new conservation partners are being sought, and wherever incentive-based approaches are being considered. 相似文献
16.
Jeff Snelling Dongye Zhao J. Samuel Arey 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(10):1484-1492
Abstract Methyl tertiary hexyl ether (MtHxE) and methyl tertiary octyl ether (MtOcE) are currently being developed as replacement oxygenates for methyl tertiary butyl ether (MtBE) in gasoline. As was the case with MtBE, the introduction of these ethers into fuel supplies guarantees their introduction into the environment as well. In this study, a screening-level risk assessment was performed by comparing predicted environmental concentrations (PEC) of these ethers to concentrations that might cause adverse effects to humans or ecosystems. A simple box model that has successfully estimated urban air concentrations of MtBE was adapted to predict atmospheric concentrations of MtHxE and MtOcE. Expected atmospheric concentrations of these ethers were also estimated using the European Union System for the Evaluation of Substances (EUSES) multimedia fate model, which simultaneously calculates PECs in the various environmental compartments of air, water, soil, and sediment. Because little or no data are available on the physicochemical, environmental, and toxicological properties of MtHxE and MtOcE, estimation methods were used in conjunction with EUSES to predict both the PECs and the concentrations at which these ethers might pose a threat. The results suggest that these ethers would contaminate the air of a moderately sized U.S. city (Boston, MA) at levels similar to those found previously for MtBE. The risk assessment module in EUSES predicted risk characterization ratios of 10?3 and 10?2 for MtHxE and MtOcE, respectively, in Boston, and 10?2 and 10?1 in very large urban centers, suggesting that these ethers pose only a minimal threat to ecosystems at the anticipated environmental concentrations. The assessment also indicates that these compounds are possible human carcinogens and that they may be present in urban air at concentrations that pose an unacceptable cancer risk. Therefore, testing of the toxicological properties of these compounds is recommended before they replace MtBE in gasoline. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
20.