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51.
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Cheng Jiali Tang Zhenwu Ma Yan Yin Hongmin Meng Tong Sun Jiazheng 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2021,43(10):3871-3881
Environmental Geochemistry and Health - Methyl siloxanes are widely found in the environment, but little is known about the distributions of these chemicals in soils especially in areas where they... 相似文献
53.
防护服的结构和尺寸直接影响穿着者的舒适性及安全性。本研究是在现场观察的基础上,模拟作业人员的动作,对工作服的穿着状态进行了评价;并通过对服装样板的结构和尺寸进行分析,提出了修改方案,制作了新的样板及工作服。试穿结果表明,改进后的服装结构和尺寸更加合理,穿着舒适性也有所改善。本文的研究结果对合理设计防护服的结构及尺寸,保证穿着者的活动舒适性及安全性有一定的意义。 相似文献
54.
Photocatalytic degradation of phenanthrene on soil surfaces in the presence of nanometer anatase TiO2 under UV-light 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The effect of nanometer anatase TiO2 was investigated on the photocatalytic degradation of phenanthrene on soil surfaces under a variety of conditions. After being spiked with phenanthrene, soil samples loaded with different amounts of TiO2 (0 wt.%, 1 wt.%, 2 wt.%, 3 wt.%, and 4 wt.%) were exposed to UV-light irradiation for 25 hr. The results indicated that the photocatalytic degradation of phenanthrene followed the pseudo first-order kinetics. TiO2 significantly accelerated the degradation of phenanthrene with the half-life reduced from 45.90 to 31.36 hr for TiO2 loading of 0 wt.% and 4 wt.%, respectively. In addition, the effects of H2O2, light intensity and humic acid on the degradation of phenanthrene were investigated. The degradation of phenanthrene increased with the concentration of H2O2, light intensity and the concentration of humic acids. It has been demonstrated that the photocatalytic method in the presence of nanometer anatase TiO2 was a very promising technology for the treatments of soil polluted with organic substances in the future. 相似文献
55.
为探究事故发生时楼梯宽度对多层建筑疏散效率的影响,结合多层建筑楼梯疏散特点,建立多层建筑楼梯疏散模型。基于多层建筑疏散过程,以社会力模型为基础,分析多层建筑行人疏散方式,构建楼梯疏散汇流模型;计算各楼层行人汇流时间以及楼梯汇流疏散效率;以某多层教学楼为仿真案例,构建不同楼梯宽度组合疏散场景,仿真多层建筑物疏散过程,获取各楼层汇流时间及楼梯疏散效率。结果表明:楼层平台汇流持续时间与楼层所在位置正相关,楼层所在位置越高,汇流持续时间越长;低楼层楼梯宽度增加有利于优化中间楼层行人汇流作用,提高多层建筑疏散效率,而高楼层楼梯宽度增加则会加剧中间楼层行人汇流对疏散的不利影响,降低多层建筑疏散效率。 相似文献
56.
Jiaojiao Wu Bing Li Jiali Liao Yue Feng Dong Zhang Jun Zhao Wei Wen Yuanyou Yang Ning Liu 《Journal of environmental radioactivity》2009,100(10):914-920
The adsorption of Cs by montmorillonite and the effects of experimental conditions on adsorption were investigated by using 134Cs as a radioactive tracer. Additionally, the Cs-adsorbed and the modified montmorillonite were analyzed by X-ray Diffractometer System (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the adsorption of Cs by montmorillonite was efficient in the initial concentration (C0) of 30 μg/L Cs nitrate solution with 20 g/L montmorillonite at room temperature. In this condition, more than 98% Cs+ ions could be adsorbed at pH 8. The adsorption equilibrium was achieved within 5 min and the relationship between the concentration of Cs+ in aqueous solutions and adsorption capacities of Cs+ can be described by the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The adsorption rate would decrease when temperature increase from 0 °C to 50 °C or in presence of coexistent K+, Na+ and Ca2+, while modification by (NH4)2SO4, [Ag(NH3)2]+, [Cu(NH3)4]2+ or 450 °C could improve the adsorption abilities of montmorillonite for Cs+. However, more than 89% of adsorbed Cs+ on montmorillonite could be desorbed by 2 mol/L HNO3 solutions. The XRD and SEM analysis further showed that the structure of the Cs-adsorbed or modified montmorillonite were different from that of the original one. 相似文献
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58.
低温下曝气生物滤池预处理污染河水的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用两段曝气生物滤床串联工艺预处理入滇新运粮河河水,研究了其在冬天低温条件下对有机物和氨氮的去除效果,并考察了pH值的变化。结果表明,在进水流量为2.4 m3.d-1、水温为13-16℃、原水ρ(CODCr)为66.46-107.82 mg·L-1、ρ(氨氮)为22.15-30.68 mg·L-1的水质特征条件下,系统对CODCr和氨氮的去除率分别为36.08%-50.37%和76.98%-93.56%。其中,碳氧化段以去除有机物为主,硝化段以去除氨氮为主;系统中硝酸氮质量浓度明显升高,无亚硝氮的积累;装置对总氮的平均去除率为19.56%,可以认为总氮的去除是同步硝化反硝化的结果。系统中pH值有所变化但维持在7-8之间,其中碳氧化段pH值升高,硝化段pH值下降。系统对有机物和氨氮良好的去除效果为后续进一步的生物处理提供了条件。 相似文献
59.
Yan Mingshu Ding Xianglun Lei Jiali Deng Hai Wang Rui Chen Qiwei Gong Yuanyuan Dong Pan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(3):3088-3105
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Heavy metal (HM) pollution in orchards is becoming serious in many countries, and some fruit HMs exceed the safety limits. In this study, contents of... 相似文献
60.
Li Zhen Yu Shaocai Li Mengying Chen Xue Zhang Yibo Li Jiali Jiang Yapping Liu Weiping Li Pengfei Lichtfouse Eric 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2022,20(1):59-69
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Despite large decreases of emissions of air pollution during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown in 2020, an unexpected regional severe haze... 相似文献