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811.
Chemical Tracking and Marine Environmental Impact of Ocean Disposal of Calcium Carbonate Residue in the North Yellow Sea 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jiayi Zhou Wanying Qian Gengchen Han Guangyuan Liu Yuzhong Fu Tao Yu Feiran Zhang 《Chemistry and Ecology》1992,6(1):225-245
The objective of this study is to determine the sedimentation rate and dispersion area of calcium carbonate residue dumped at sea and the impact to marine environment of dumping by a laboratory simulation experiment; chemical tracking in the field with the help of acoustic and optical tracking; and a comparative study of baseline conditions and marine environmental impact after dumping. Turbidity, pH and phosphate are selected as the chemical tracers to be monitored.
Results show that in the dumping area of 15 square miles with water depth of 50 m, if 217 t calcium carbonate residue is dumped (spot dumping) in the presence of a pycnocline with a current velocity of 60 cm/s (close to the maximum) the maximum dispersion distance of the calcium carbonate residue plume front is less than 2100 m; the dispersion area is less than 0.56 km2; and the maximum dispersion time is about 60 min when the turbidity and pH in the whole dispersion area return to background level. Therefore, the ocean disposal of calcium carbonate residue is feasible. 相似文献
Results show that in the dumping area of 15 square miles with water depth of 50 m, if 217 t calcium carbonate residue is dumped (spot dumping) in the presence of a pycnocline with a current velocity of 60 cm/s (close to the maximum) the maximum dispersion distance of the calcium carbonate residue plume front is less than 2100 m; the dispersion area is less than 0.56 km2; and the maximum dispersion time is about 60 min when the turbidity and pH in the whole dispersion area return to background level. Therefore, the ocean disposal of calcium carbonate residue is feasible. 相似文献
812.
液膜法处理含酚废水的研究 总被引:21,自引:2,他引:21
本文研究了蓝113B-煤油-NaOH液膜体系处理苯酚废水的最佳操作条件,并对高浓度含酚废水(浓度5%以上)进行了二级处理,实验结果表明,除酚效率可达99%以上。对内相NaOH的最佳浓度的确定也给出了估算方法。 相似文献
813.
Free synthetic and natural estrogen hormones in influent and effluent of three municipal wastewater treatment plants. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Three municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in southeastern Pennsylvania were sampled to determine the presence and concentrations of 12 natural and synthetic estrogen hormones in the wastewater influent and effluent. The target estrogens were 17alpha-estradiol, estrone, estriol, equilin, 17alpha-dihydroequilin, 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinyl estradiol, gestodene, norgestrel, levonorgestrel, medrogestone, and trimegestone. One WWTP uses a biofilm reactor (packed-bed trickling filter),and the other two use suspended-growth media (continuously stirred activated sludge reactor and sequential batch reactor). Estrone was detected in all the three plants; estriol and estradiol were detected at two WWTPs; and 17 alpha-dihydroequilin and 17 alpha-ethinyl estradiol were detected at one WWTP. The concentration of estrogens in the influent and effluent of the three treatment plants ranged from 1.2 to 259 ng/L and 0.5 to 49 ng/L, respectively. The percentage removal of estrogens from the aqueous phase ranged from 41 to 99%, except in the case of 17alpha-dihydroequilin; the removal of 17alpha-dihydroequilin was negligible. The suspended-growth media systems showed higher removal efficiencies for estrogens than the biofilm system. The analytical method uses a Varian C-18 solid-phase extraction (Varian Inc., Palo Alto, California), followed by a derivatization with bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide. The detection limits for the estrogen compounds ranged from 0.1 to 10 ng/L using a sample size of 1 L. The method recoveries ranged from 71 to 120%, and the relative standard deviation ranged from 6 to 14% for all the hormones. 相似文献
814.
815.
上海市NOx分布状况及其影响因素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以一种简易可靠的大气NOx测量方法,大范围地调查了上海市区的NOx浓度状况。结果表明,上海市NOx浓度分面状况,在不同性质的街区,不同地段,不同道路之间,存在明显差异,居民区大气中NOx的浓度可达到国家一级标准要求,但市区各道路网超标严重,平均是一级标准的1.7倍,道路网NOx的分布总体呈东南低,北和西北高的梯次。影响城市NOx浓度分布的主要因素有:交通、风力、地形、绿化等,在城市建设规划时,应充 相似文献
816.
Gan Weitang Dai Shugui Liu Youying Liu Zhaomeng Zhang Qingmin Zhou Xingdi Su Shengpei Liu Xiao Zhu RuiZhi Fu Xueqi R. J. Cheng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1991,3(1):79-88
This paper deals with investigations on corrosion of marble SO2. We have simulated oxidation of SO2 by photochemical process in the atmosphere. The experiments indicate that formation of SO3 aerosols is related to the concentration of SO2, the UV light intensity, the time of irradiation and the humidity of the air. The corrosion feature of surfaces of the marble and the depth profiles of sulphur were obtained by SEM (Scanning electron microscope), EDXA (Energy-dispersive X-ray analyzer) and SIMS (Secondary ion mass spectrometer). The results of experiments show the corrosive extent of marble depends on its compositions and microareas of marble, which contain lower silicon content can be easily corroded by SO2. 相似文献
817.
YAN Fu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2003,15(2):284-288
Wulingyuan is located at the mountainous area of the middle reach of the Yangtze River,it is one of the three nature heritages in China which ranks in the “List of Worls‘s Heritage”by UNESCO.It is characterized by quartz sandstone peaks landform with several landform components(pattern,corridor)and rich in landscape ecological diversity and biodiversity.The main patterns(ecosystem)include mid-height mountain peaks,rift-avlley and streams among peaks,peaks and gullies on slopes,square mountain-platforms and peaks among blind valleys and so on.The corridor system consists of natural corridors and artificial corridors among which the stream corridors account for a major part.The fracturing of habitat is unfavorable for the biodiversity conservation,but meanwhile the habitat diversity leads to an increase in biodiversity.Therefore,it is still rich in landscape ecological diversity in Wulingyuan.The biodiversity at the level of landscape component(ecosystem) and the function of the Wulingyuan complex ecosystem,and the measures for the biodiversity conservation in Wulingyuan ecotourism area are discussed in this paper. 相似文献
818.
819.
印染废水治理研究现状 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文综述了印染废水水质及特点 ,染料的分类和发色机理。评述了目前印染废水治理研究中的各种物理、化学和生物方法应用现状、优点和存在的问题 ,及其对脱色效果的影响机理。 相似文献
820.
用蒸馏水一次提取新鲜蔬菜样品,以SE-30和QF-1为固定液,Chromosorb W AW DMCS为固定相,2m填充柱分离,氢火焰检测器检测,进样10uL测定灭杀毙含量,以保留时间定性,外标法定量,分析时间小于150s,方法回收率95.4%,相对标准差3.6%,可用作上市蔬菜灭杀毙农药残留量的快速测定。 相似文献