近50年贵州净生态系统生产力时空分布特征

利用大气植被相互作用模型AVIM2(Atmosphere-Vegetation Interaction Model 2)估算分析了时间长度为50年、空间分辨率为0.02°×0.02°的贵州净生态系统生产力(NEP),分析了其对气候变化的响应。结果表明,(1) AVIM2模型能够模拟出贵州森林净初级生产力(NPP)的变化,模拟偏差随着树龄的增大而不断减小,其模拟效果优于综合模型。(2)1961-2010年,贵州NEP(以C计)平均值为23.9 g·m-2·a-1,碳源区面积比例仅为5%,且植被覆盖类型为南部部分常绿阔叶林。NEP总量的变动范围为-7.0~11.5 Tg ·a-1,平均每年吸收碳4.87Tg,碳汇量占中国区域的3~7%。(3)贵州境内31%的区域固碳能力下降明显(P<0.05)且主要集中在植被类型为常绿针叶林及农作物的北部地区,还有7%的区域固碳能力升高明显(P<0.05)且位于南部部分常绿阔叶林地区。(4)贵州NEP与气温显著负相关(P<0.01),与降水量显著正相关(P<0.05),气温对NEP的影响大于降水。     

Innovative method of culturing bdelloid rotifers for the application of wastewater biological treatment

• An innovative method of culturing bdelloid rotifer fed on flour was proposed. • Rotifer fed on flour grew faster than that fed on bacteria or Chlorella vulgaris. • The optimum mass culture conditions for rotifer fed on flour were investigated. • The cultured rotifer could improve sludge settleability in the SBR. This study aims to establish a simple and efficient method for the mass culture of bdelloid rotifers, which is the basis for the application of bdelloid rotifers as biological manipulators to improve wastewater biological treatment performance. A common bdelloid rotifer, Habrotrocha sp., in a wastewater biological treatment system was selected as the culture target. Rotifers fed on flour could reproduce faster than those fed traditional food such as Chlorella vulgaris or mixed bacteria. As a rotifer food, flour has the advantages of simple preparation, effortless preservation, and low cost compared to live Chlorella vulgaris or mixed bacteria, so it is more suitable for the mass culture of rotifers. The optimal rotifer culture conditions using flour as food were also studied. According to the experimental results, the recommended rotifer culture conditions are a flour particle size of 1 μm, a flour concentration of 6 × 10⁶ cell/mL, a temperature of 28℃, a pH level of 6.5 and salinity of 100–500 mg/L. In addition, the sludge volume index in the sequencing batch reactor (SBR) with the addition of cultured rotifers was 59.9 mL/g at the end of operation and decreased by 18.2% compared to SBR without rotifer, which indicates that the cultured rotifers still retained the function of helping to improve sludge settling. This function may be related to the rotifer’s role in inhibiting bacteria from producing loosely bound extracellular polymeric substances in the SBR.     

Study on mechanical properties and damage characteristics of rubber concrete under equal amplitude high stress repeated loading

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - The reuse of waste rubber in concrete is beneficial for sustainable development of ecological environment. Rubber concrete is often under repeated...