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821.
应用Agilent 6890 plus 气相色谱仪(配有FID),把一根50 m×0.25 mm×0.5 μm PEG-20M毛细管色谱柱和一根100 m×0.25 mm×0.5 μm HP-1毛细管色谱柱串接,使得甲基叔丁基醚(MTBE)能和石脑油中其它组分完全分离,解决了石脑油中微量MTBE的测定难题.方法的标准偏差是0.20%,回收率为100%. 相似文献
822.
李明 《安全.健康和环境》2007,7(9):24-25
随着对环境、安全和健康意识的加强,人们对于工作场所的安全卫生问题已引起极大的关注.众所周知,橡胶工业对工人的健康存在较大的危害,这主要是在橡胶工业中所采用的大量化学品导致的.本文将就橡胶工业化学品的危害和安全防护的问题进行简要介绍和探讨. 相似文献
823.
通过单因素试验研究了新型烟气净化装置(LAPD)运行参数变化对除尘效率的影响,结果表明:LAPD的除尘效率随着溢流口液面高度的增大而提高;随着环形管高度的增大而先提高后下降。通过正交试验,建立了LAPD的最佳工况参数标准。 相似文献
824.
简要介绍了济南分公司油气回收装置、真空泵的工作原理以及安装与调试应注意的问题. 相似文献
825.
李丽娟 《安全.健康和环境》2007,7(8):24-25
齐鲁分公司烯烃厂动力开工锅炉是齐鲁分公司燃料油的耗能大户,也是降耗增效和减排的重点.目前,国内市场燃料气(包括焦化干气和少量天然气)价格较为便宜,而且燃烧燃料气能有效降低大气污染物排放.因此完成开工锅炉A、B炉试烧燃料气改造后,可以取得良好经济效益和环保效益. 相似文献
826.
A new captorhinid reptile, Gansurhinus qingtoushanensis, gen. et sp. nov., from the Permian of China
Captorhinids, a clade of Paleozoic reptiles, are represented by a rich fossil record that extends from the Late Carboniferous into the Late Permian. Representatives of this clade dispersed from the equatorial regions of Laurasia into the temperate regions of Pangea during the Middle and Late Permian. This rich fossil record shows that there was an evolutionary trend from faunivorous to omnivorous and herbivorous feeding habits within this clade. The discovery of well-preserved captorhinid materials in the Middle Permian of China allows us to determine that the new taxon, Gansurhinus qingtoushanensis, gen. et sp. nov, is a member of Moradisaurinae, a clade of captorhinids with multiple tooth rows arranged in parallel. The presence of this moradisaurine in the Middle Permian of south central Asia leads us to suggest that paleogeographic changes during the Permian, with part of what is today China becoming a large peninsula of Pangea, allowed these early reptiles as well as other terrestrial vertebrates to extend their geographic ranges to this region of the Late Paleozoic supercontinent. 相似文献
827.
Chunyan Liu Kai Wang Shixie Meng Xunhua Zheng Zaixing Zhou Shenghui Han Deli Chen Zhiping Yang 《Agriculture, ecosystems & environment》2011,140(1-2):226-233
One-year winter wheat–summer maize rotation is the most popular double cropping system in north-central China, and this highly productive system is an important source of nitrous oxide (N2O) and nitric oxide (NO) emissions due to the high fertilizer N and irrigation water inputs. To sustain the high crop production and mitigate the detrimental impacts of N2O and NO emissions, improved management practices are extensively applied. The aim of this study is therefore to evaluate the effects of an improved management practice of irrigation, fertilization and crop straw on grain yield and N2O and NO emissions for a wheat–maize rotation field in northern China. Using automated and manual chamber measuring systems, we monitored N2O and NO fluxes for the conventional (CT, 2007–2008), improved (IT, 2007–2008), straw-amended (WS, 2008–2009), straw-not-amended (NS, 2008–2009), and no N-fertilizer treatments (WS–NN, 2008–2009), respectively, for one rotation-year. The grain yields were determined for CT and IT for three rotation-years (2005–2008) and for WS, NS and WS–NN for one rotation-year (2008–2009). The improved management of irrigation and fertilization reduced the annual N fertilization rate and irrigation amount by 17% and 30%, respectively; increased the maize yield by 7–14%; and significantly decreased the N2O and NO emissions by 7% (p < 0.05) and 29% (p < 0.01), respectively. The incorporation of wheat straw increased the cumulative N2O and NO emissions in the following maize season by 58% (p < 0.01) and 13%, respectively, whereas the effects of maize straw application were not remarkable. The N2O and NO emission factors of applied N were 2.32 ± 2.32% and 0.42 ± 1.69% for wheat straw and 0.67 ± 0.23% and 0.54 ± 0.15% for chemical N-fertilizers, respectively. Compared to conventional management practices using high application rates of irrigation water and chemical N-fertilizer as well as the field burning of crop straw, the improved management strategy presented here has obvious environmentally positive effects on grain yield and mitigation of N2O and NO emissions. 相似文献
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