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711.
Sorption, degradation and mobility of microcystins in Chinese agriculture soils: Risk assessment for groundwater protection 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
In the present paper, sorption, persistence, and leaching behavior of three microcystin variants in Chinese agriculture soils were examined. Based on this study, the values of capacity factor and slope for three MCs variants in three soils ranged from 0.69 to 6.00, and 1.01 to 1.54, respectively. The adsorption of MCs in the soils decreased in the following order: RR > Dha7 LR > LR. Furthermore, for each MC variant in the three soils, the adsorption rate in the soils decreased in the following order: soil A > soil C > soil B. The calculated half-time ranged between 7.9 and 17.8 days for MC-RR, 6.0-17.1 days for MC-LR, and 7.1-10.2 days for MC-Dha7 LR. Results from leaching experiments demonstrated that recoveries of toxins in leachates ranged from 0-16.7% for RR, 73.2-88.9% for LR, and 8.9-73.1% for Dha7 LR. The GUS value ranged from 1.48 to 2.06 for RR, 1.82-2.88 for LR, and 1.76-2.09 for Dha7 LR. Results demonstrated the use of cyanobacterial collections as plant fertilizer is likely to be unsafe in soils. 相似文献
712.
Kim YK Song SK Lee HW Kim CH Oh IB Moon YS Shon ZH 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2006,56(3):306-316
Classification of synoptic patterns and their correlation with dust events over East Asia were performed by means of cluster analysis. The average linkage and K-means clustering techniques were used to identify two major weather types during Asian dust events (ADEs; total 26 ADEs with 47 dusty days) of six spring seasons from 1996 to 2001. The first weather type mainly influenced neighboring Asian countries and frequently occurred with ADEs (approximately 23% of ADE cases). It mostly occurred under a surface high (low)-pressure system over the west (east) of the Korean peninsula coupled with an upper-level trough and cutoff low passage over the center of the Korean peninsula. It showed strong advection in the middle/ upper troposphere with both a high aerosol index and enhanced coarse particulate matter (PM) loading over Korea. In contrast, the second weather type was mostly associated with long distance or continental-scale transport and occurred less frequently with ADEs (approximately 15%). It appeared with an upper-level trough and a cutoff low vertically connected with a surface low system that was formed by a strong cyclonic vortex over the north of the Korean peninsula. There were weak advection, low aerosol index, and low coarse PM concentration over the Korean peninsula during the second weather type. In addition, it was found to be mostly associated with the trans-Pacific transport of Asian dust to the western coast of North America. 相似文献
713.
Song M Xu Y Jiang Q Lam PK O'Toole DK Giesy JP Jiang G 《Environment international》2006,32(5):676-681
Sediments from two rivers in China, the Haihe and Dagu Rivers, were examined for estrogenic activity using an estrogen receptor (ER)-mediated in vitro bioassay system. ER-active compounds were isolated from sediments by Soxhlet extraction, and the crude extracts were fractionated using a florisil column into three fractions. The estrogenic activity of each extract was detected by measuring luciferase activity in the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 transfected with a luciferase receptor gene. Significant estrogenic activity was observed in each total extract. The 17beta-estradiol equivalents (E2-EQs) ranged from 8.24 to 95.28 ng E2 g(-1) dw. As a result, the relative estrogenic potencies of three fractions in this study descended in the order of Fraction 3>Fraction 2>Fraction 1. The results of the bioassay analysis indicated the heavy pollution status of these sites with estrogenic contaminants. In this study, five selected chemicals, the natural estrogens 17beta-estradiol (E2) and estrone (E1), and the xeno-estrogens 4-octylphenol (OP), 4-nonylphenol (NP), and Bisphenol A (BPA) were also analyzed using the in vitro bioassay. The estrogenic activity of these chemicals were E2>E1>NP>OP>BPA. 相似文献
714.
宋晓荣 《安全.健康和环境》2010,10(1):25-26
HSE培训是提高员THSE意识,确保安全生产稳定局面的有效途径。河南油田井下作业队伍专业化整合以来,通过制定切实可行的培训计划、合理划分培训层次,采用灵活的培训方式和持续严密的考核,使全员的HSE培训收到了预期的效果。本文结合工作实际,对如何提高全员HSE培训质量进行探讨。 相似文献
715.
Young-Doo Wang Jae-Shuck Song John Byrne Sun-Jin Yun 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1999,35(5):1269-1276
This study systematically evaluates residential consumer responses to a utility conservation initiative based on an econometric analysis of a sample of 510 households served by Artesian Water Company, Inc. (New Castle County of Delaware). Using a panel study approach covering the period from 1992 to 1997, this study shows that Artesian's water conservation program has had statistically significant and persistent impacts on residential water consumption. 相似文献
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切实加强我国环境教育师资队伍建设 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
新的世纪已经到来,实现中国教育的全面振兴,要求环境教育必须取得实质性进展,这也是我国经济、社会实现可持续发展的必要准备,环境教育师资队伍建设是推动环境教育深入开展的关键,能否稳定、扎实、有效地开展环境教育,取决于有没有一支高素质的从事环境教育的师资队伍,因为,环境教育师资队伍是顺利实现环境教育目的,目标的前提,是组织开展实践性环境教育活动的保障,因此,加强环境教育师资队伍建设意义重大。 相似文献
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