粉煤灰分选工艺流程的改进

利用闲置设备进行流程改进，提高了粉煤灰的利用率，解决了制砖所需的细骨料。每年节省运灰费用２００多万元，具有良好的经济效益和环境效益     

几种重金属对皱纹盘鲍血细活性氧产生的影响

体外条件下利用化学发光法定量地研究了不同种类和不同浓度的重金属:Cr、Cd、Hg、Pb、C和Zn对皱纹盘鲍血细胞吞噬时活性氧产生的影响。结果表明,不同种类和不同浓度的重金属浸泡急性处理皱纹盘鲍血细胞都不同程度地抑制了血细胞吞噬时的化学发光,表明重金属能够抑制皱纹盘鲍血细胞吞噬活动中的活性氧(ROS)的产生,而且这种抑制作用随着重金属浓度的增加而加强。不同的重金属抑制强度不同,从强到弱以次为Hg>Cd>Cu>Pb>Cr>Zn。研究表明六种重金属中,Hg对皱纹盘鲍血细胞的免疫毒性最大。     

Effect of leachate recycling and inoculation on the biochemical characteristics of municipal refuse in landfill bioreactors

Activity development of key groups of enzymes involved in municipal refuse decomposition was measured in laboratory landfill bioreactors with and without leachate recycling and inoculation for about 210 days.The results showed that the enzymes(amylase,protease,cellulase,lipase and pectinase)were present in fresh refuse but at low values and positively affected by leachate recycling and refuse inoculation.The total average of cellulase activity in digesters D3 operated with leachate recycling but no inoculation,D4 and D5 operated with leachate recyling and inoculation was much higher than that in digesters D1 and D2 without leachate recycling and inoculation by 88%-127%,117%-162%and 64%-98%.The total average of protease activity was higher in digester D4 than that in digesters D1,D2,D3and D5 by 63%,39%,24%and 24%,respectively,and the positive effect of leachate recycling and inoculation on protease activity of landfilled refuse mainly was at the first two months.The total average of amylase activity was higher in digesters D3,D4 and D5 than that in digesters D1 and D2 by 83%-132%,96%-148%and 81%-129%.During the early phase of incubation,the stimulatory effect of inoculation on lipase activity was measured,but refuse moisture was the main factor affecting lipase activity of landfilled refuse.The inoculation,initial and continuous inoculation of microorganisms existing in leachate,was the mainly stimulatory factor affecting pectinase activity of landfilled refuse.     

环境与人口、经济和科技发展的协同探析

本文从环境与人口、经济和科技之间的相依关系出发,探讨了诸因素相互关联的内在协同机理,简析了IPAT模型的建构与应用.嗣后,利用IPAT模型解析了中国近15年来人口、经济和科技发展对环境影响的贡献差异;指出经济规模的迅速扩展和落后技术支持下的传统生产方式是加剧环境恶化的元凶,且技术转型期的负面影响也是不可忽视的重要因素;进而提出了中国未来环境与人口、经济和科技协同演化的对策措施.     

水污染造成的环境经济损失分析

立足于我国水资源现状，对造成水污染损失的主要影响因素进行分析。探讨适合于我国国情的水污染损失的计算方法。以南方某市为例，计算该市水污染损失，得到了一些有益的结论．给政府部门提供了一个较为准确的损失数据。通过政府的干预或经济法律手段，加大水资源保护管理工作的力度。     

三峡库区垃圾堆放场稳定化程度的模糊综合判别

从宏观和微观两个方面建立了垃圾堆放场稳定化程度的判别指标，即表观指标，垃圾堆龄，最大理论产气量，有机质含量和浸出液COD等，并且确定评价标准，稳定化程度分级体系采用稳定，基本稳定，较稳定和稳定4级，运用模糊数学的理论方法，综合判定三峡库区万州和尚桥垃圾堆放场的稳定化状态。     

Production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor and its application in decolorization of dyestuffs : (Ⅰ) Production of laccase by batch and repeated-batch processes

The production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor was studied.The effect of cultivation on laccase production by Coriolus versicolor was examined to obtain optimal medium and cultivation conditions.Both batch and repeated-batch processes were performed for laccase production.In repeated-batch fermentation with self-immobilized mycelia, total of 14 cycles were performed with laccase activity in the range between 3.4 and 14.8U/ml.     

对我国环境监测管理制度的思考

分析了我国环境监测管理制度的现状及存在的问题，提出了改革和完善我国环境监测管理制度的思路。     

成矿作用中金银的共生与分离及Au/Ag比值的校正

在内生作用中金与银既有共生的一面 ,又有分离的一面。其共生与分离受地球演化历史制约 ,受控于元素化学性质和地球化学亲和性 ,与岩浆起源、演化有关 ,受控于不同的基底建造和构造单元。成矿作用中金与银的共生与分离可用Au/Ag比值大小来衡量 ,本文提出了根据Au、Ag的地壳克拉克值和工业品位对传统的Au/Ag比值进行校正的方法 ,校正后的Au/Ag比值可有助于矿床研究、找矿预测和资源评价等工作     

高尔夫球场施用农药的环境风险分析

高尔夫球场使用农药,对周围生态环境和人体健康的影响,已引起人们普遍关心.评价化学农药毒死蜱时,根据球场工程结构和排水系统,以及球场施用农药的剂量、次数、方式,并考虑当地的气象、环境特征,进行了非正常因子风险分析试验.试验表明,毒死蜱施用后,农药主要保持在表层0～20cm的砂层中,不易随水淋溶进入水体;一旦进入水体,其消解速度很慢,易对饮用水造成污染,存在一定的潜在风险