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排序方式: 共有399条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
201.
Hannu Anttonen Juhani Niskanen Harriet Meinander Volkmar Bartels Kalev Kuklane Randi E Reinertsen Sabine Varieras Krzysztof So?tyński 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2004,10(3):291-300
According to the European prestandard ENV 342:1998, the thermal insulation of cold-protective clothing is measured with a thermal manikin. Systematic studies on the reproducibility of the values, measured with different types of clothing on the commonly used standing and walking manikins, have not been reported in the literature. Over 300 measurements were done in 8 different European laboratories. The reproducibility of the thermal insulation test results was good. The coefficient of variation was lower than 8%. The measured clothing should fit the manikin precisely, because poorly fitting clothing gave an error in the results. The correlation between parallel and serial insulation values was excellent and parallel values were about 20% lower than serial ones. The influence of ambient conditions was critical only in the case of air velocity. The reproducibility of thermal insulation test results in a single laboratory was good, and the variation was lower than 3%. 相似文献
202.
Zbigniew Witold Engel Maciej K?aczyński Wies?aw Wszo?ek 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2007,13(4):367-379
With the present development of digital registration and methods for processing speech it is possible to make effective objective acoustic diagnostics for medical purposes. These methods are useful as all pathologies and diseases of the human vocal tract influence the quality of a patient's speech signal. Diagnostics of the voice organ can be defined as an unambiguous recognition of the current condition of a specific voice source. Such recognition is based on an evaluation of essential acoustic parameters of the speech signal. This requires creating a vibroacoustic model of selected deformations of Polish speech in relation to specific human larynx diseases. An analysis of speech and parameter mapping in 29-dimensional space is reviewed in this study. Speech parameters were extracted in time, frequency and cepstral (quefrency) domains resulting in diagrams that qualified symptoms and conditions of selected human larynx diseases. The paper presents graphically selected human larynx diseases. 相似文献
203.
Byliński Hubert Barczak Radosław J. Gębicki Jacek Namieśnik Jacek 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(6):5500-5513
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - One of the potential emission sources of odorous compounds from wastewater treatment plants is sludge processing. The odorous compounds released from... 相似文献
204.
Pawlik-Skowrońska Barbara Toporowska Magdalena Mazur-Marzec Hanna 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(12):11793-11804
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Cyanobacterial blooms in eutrophic water bodies are a worldwide problem. Combined effects of mixtures of secondary metabolites produced by different... 相似文献
205.
Jaszczur Marek Teneta Janusz Styszko Katarzyna Hassan Qusay Burzyńska Paulina Marcinek Ewelina Łopian Natalia 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(9):8402-8417
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The maximisation of the efficiency of the photovoltaic system is crucial in order to increase the competitiveness of this technology. Unfortunately,... 相似文献
206.
Świsłowski Paweł Dołhańczuk-Śródka Agnieszka Rajfur Małgorzata 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(18):22235-22250
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This article presents a bibliometric study of 200 European publications released between 2001 and 2016, about the contamination of mushrooms by... 相似文献
207.
Kudłak B Rogowska J Wolska L Kałas M Łęczyński L Namieśnik J 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2012,14(4):1231-1236
The paper presents the results of toxicity determinations carried out on sediment samples collected in the vicinity of the wreck of the German s/s Stuttgart (the southern part of the Gulf of Gdańsk, off the Polish coast) in relation to the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The toxicity of surface and core sediment samples was assessed using two biotest organisms-the bioluminescent bacteria Vibrio fischeri and the ostracod Heterocypris incongruens. PAH levels in these samples were determined by GC-MS. The surface sediments collected at W2 (ca. 34 m north of the shipwreck) and W4 (ca. 415 m north-east of the wreck) as well as the core sediments collected at WR3 (ca. 400 m north-east of the wreck) were the most heavily polluted with substances toxic to the biotest organisms. The chronic and acute toxicities in the case of most of the surface sediment samples studied are correlated. This may suggest that not only hydrophobic chemicals (like PAHs from fuel residues) but also more polar chemicals (resulting from the conversion of aromatic hydrocarbons) are responsible for the toxicity levels found. There is a clear dependence between the levels of chronic toxicity and PAH concentrations in the core sediment samples. In addition, a simultaneous decrease in the PAH content and chronic toxicity was noted in all the core sediment samples at depths below 80 cm. 相似文献
208.
Alin C. Dirtu Anna J. Buczyńska Ana F. L. Godoi Rodrigo Favoreto László Bencs Sanja S. Potgieter-Vermaak Ricardo H. M. Godoi René Van Grieken Luc Van Vaeck 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2014,186(10):6445-6457
The daily and seasonal atmospheric concentrations, deposition fluxes and emission sources of a few C3–C9 gaseous alkyl nitrates (ANs) at the Belgian coast (De Haan) on the Southern North Sea were determined. An adapted sampler design for low- and high-volume air-sampling, optimized sample extraction and clean-up, as well as identification and quantification of ANs in air samples by means of gas chromatography mass spectrometry, are reported. The total concentrations of ANs ranged from 0.03 to 85 pptv and consisted primarily of the nitro-butane and nitro-pentane isomers. Air mass backward trajectories were calculated by the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model to determine the influence of main air masses on AN levels in the air. The shorter chain ANs have been the most abundant in the Atlantic/Channel/UK air masses, while longer chain ANs prevailed in continental air. The overall mean N fluxes of the ANs were slightly higher for summer than those for winter-spring, although their contributions to the total nitrogen flux were low. High correlations between AN and HNO2 levels were observed during winter/spring. During summer, the shorter chain ANs correlated well with precipitation. Source apportionment by means of principal component analysis indicated that most of the gas phase ANs could be attributed to traffic/combustion, secondary photochemical formation and biomass burning, although marine sources may also have been present and a contributing factor. 相似文献
209.
Danuta Barałkiewicz Maria Chudzińska Barbara Szpakowska Dariusz Świerk Ryszard Gołdyn Renata Dondajewska 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2014,186(10):6789-6803
We studied the effect of storm water drained by the sewerage system and discharged into a river and a small reservoir, on the example of five catchments located within the boundaries of the city of Poznań (Poland). These catchments differed both in terms of their surface area and land use (single- and multi-family housing, industrial areas). The aim of the analyses was to explain to what extent pollutants found in storm water runoff from the studied catchments affected the quality of surface waters and whether it threatened the aquatic organisms. Only some of the 14 studied variables and 22 chemical elements were important for the water quality of the river, i.e., pH, TSS, rain intensity, temperature, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, organic matter content, Al, Cu, Pb, Zn, Fe, Cd, Ni, Se, and Tl. The most serious threat to biota in the receiver came from the copper contamination of storm water runoff. Of all samples below the sewerage outflow, 74 % exceeded the mean acute value for Daphnia species. Some of them exceeded safe concentrations for other aquatic organisms. Only the outlet from the industrial area with the highest impervious surface had a substantial influence on the water quality of the river. A reservoir situated in the river course had an important influence on the elimination of storm water pollution, despite the very short residence time of its water. 相似文献
210.
Dołhańczuk-Śródka A 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2012,184(9):5773-5779
The study assessed the radiological risks associated with the presence of natural and artificial radionuclides in the Bory Stobrawskie forests (PL). Using the conversion factors given by UNSCEAR and the measurements results of (232)Th series, (238)U series, (40)K, and (137)Cs specific activities in the 10-cm soil layer the values of absorbed dose (D) and the annual effective dose equivalent derived from terrestrial gamma radiation (E) were calculated. The calculated dose was compared with doses directly measured on the area studied. 相似文献