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61.
Yanfeng Yang Ruina Zhang Ziyang Lou 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(12):158
62.
一株选择性降解木质素菌的筛选及其对玉米秸秆的降解 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以玉米秸秆为基质,对15株白腐真菌进行了初步筛选,从中获得一株选择性系数较高的菌株Y10,经ITS-5.8SrDNA序列分析,初步鉴定为Cerrena sp.,并研究了该菌在30 d培养期内降解玉米秸秆中木质纤维素的情况.结果表明,菌株Y10对玉米秸秆中木质素和半纤维素的降解速率明显高于纤维素;在30 d的培养过程中,该菌对玉米秸秆降解的选择性系数都大于1,d 15选择性系数最高为3.88.紫外光谱和红外光谱分析结果表明,经菌株Y10降解后玉米秸秆的化学成分发生了变化,且对木质素的降解程度要大于对纤维素的降解程度.图4表3参17 相似文献
63.
本文论述了奶牛基地发展与红黄壤资源开发利用之间的内在联系。在分析奶牛基地农业资源利用现状基础上,运用灰色系统理论和多元统计的系统聚类分析方法,对影响奶牛基地发展的因素及区域发展对策作了定量分析,并预测奶牛基地发展趋势,提出奶牛生产不同区域的红黄壤资源开发利用的重点,这为合理开发利用红黄壤资源种草养奶牛提供理论和实际参考依据。 相似文献
64.
Existing general definitions of beta diversity often produce a beta with a hidden dependence on alpha. Such a beta cannot be used to compare regions that differ in alpha diversity. To avoid misinterpretation, existing definitions of alpha and beta must be replaced by a definition that partitions diversity into independent alpha and beta components. Such a unique definition is derived here. When these new alpha and beta components are transformed into their numbers equivalents (effective numbers of elements), Whittaker's multiplicative law (alpha x beta = gamma) is necessarily true for all indices. The new beta gives the effective number of distinct communities. The most popular similarity and overlap measures of ecology (Jaccard, Sorensen, Horn, and Morisita-Horn indices) are monotonic transformations of the new beta diversity. Shannon measures follow deductively from this formalism and do not need to be borrowed from information theory; they are shown to be the only standard diversity measures which can be decomposed into meaningful independent alpha and beta components when community weights are unequal. 相似文献
65.
This investigation conducted a full-scale survey the drinking water distribution system in Kaohsiung city, Taiwan. The aim
was to investigate whether the distribution system was capable of maintaining high water quality from the water treatment
facilities through to the end user. The results showed that the distribution system can maintain high water quality, except
for suitable chlorine residuals. The authors plotted chlorine residual contour maps to identify areas with low chlorine residuals,
helping them prioritize sections that must be flushed or renewal. The contour maps also provide sufficient and clear information
for locating booster chlorination stations. Contour maps enable water facilities to identify how water quality decays in the
distribution systems and the locations of such decay. Water quality decay can be caused by properties of pipeline materials,
hydraulic conditions, and/or biofilm thickness. However, understanding the exact reasons is unnecessary because the contour
maps provide sufficient information for trouble-shooting the distribution systems. 相似文献
66.
67.
Yuan Linjiang Han Wei Wang Lei Yang Yongzhe Wang Zhiying 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(1):23-27
In order to achieve simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal in the biological treatment process, denitrifying phosphorus
accumulation (DNPA) and its affecting factors were studied in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) with synthetic wastewater.
The results showed that when acetate was used as the sole carbon resource in the influent, the sludge acclimatized under anaerobic/aerobic
operation had good phosphorus removal ability. Denitrifying phosphorus accumulation was observed soon when fed with nitrate
instead of aeration following the anaerobic stage, which is a vital premise to DNPA. If DNPA sludge is fed with nitrate prior
to the anaerobic stage, the DNPA would weaken or even disappear. At the high concentration of nitrate fed in the anoxic stage,
the longer anoxic time needed, the better the DNPA was. Induced DNPA did not disappear even though an aerobic stage followed
the anoxic stage, but the shorter the aerobic stage lasted, the higher the proportions of phosphorus removal via DNPA to total
removal.
Translated from Environmental Science, 2004, 25(6): 92–96 [译自: 环境科学] 相似文献
68.
A synergetic model for implementing an integrated management system: an empirical study in China 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The implementation and certification of quality, environmental and occupational health and safety management systems have become a priority for many organizations. They are viewed as symbol for success and prerequisite for survival. However, it has been proved to be difficult to operate multiple parallel management systems covering quality, environment, and occupational health and safety and to ensure their alignment with the organization's strategy. To investigate the current status of integrated management system (IMS), a structured questionnaire survey was administrated. It is concluded that the major problems for enterprises to operate multiple parallel management systems include: it causes complexity of internal management, it lowers management efficiency, it incurs cultural incompatibility, it causes employee hostility, and increases management costs. The survey also examined the internal and external factors that affect the implementation of IMS. The internal factors include: (1) human resources, (2) organizational structure, (3) company culture, and (4) understanding and perception. The external factors consist of: (1) technical guidance, (2) certification bodies, (3) stakeholders and customers, and (4) the institutional environment. The article proposes a multi-level synergy model (strategic synergy, organizational structural-resource-cultural synergy, and documentation synergy) for an effective implementation of IMS. 相似文献
69.
回注采出水深度除油复合配方的优选 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
胜利油田郝一站采出水在回注时油及悬浮物含量均不达标,采用正交实验对比了三种絮凝剂聚合铝、MAX-2、HLW003L的作用效果,确定最佳絮凝剂为MAX-2,50℃、pH 7.0时将其与反相除油剂FX复合后使用,可使处理后水中含油〈10mg/L,悬浮物〈5mg/L,能满足中低渗透油藏的注水水质指标。 相似文献
70.