全文获取类型
收费全文 | 641篇 |
免费 | 23篇 |
国内免费 | 144篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 116篇 |
废物处理 | 28篇 |
环保管理 | 57篇 |
综合类 | 286篇 |
基础理论 | 80篇 |
污染及防治 | 153篇 |
评价与监测 | 24篇 |
社会与环境 | 27篇 |
灾害及防治 | 37篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 28篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 31篇 |
2013年 | 44篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 46篇 |
2010年 | 50篇 |
2009年 | 49篇 |
2008年 | 49篇 |
2007年 | 44篇 |
2006年 | 36篇 |
2005年 | 22篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有808条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
181.
累积影响评价的原则和框架 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
累积影响评价是针对项目环境影响评价极少考虑若干活动累积影响的缺陷和适应可持续发展的要求而发展起来,而建立累积影响评价的原则和呆对提高其有效性具有重要意义,在分析和总结有关文献的基础上,根据累积影响评价的特征,提出了累积影响评价的原则和框架,以指导和规范累积影响评价的实践。 相似文献
182.
184.
185.
Coal-based olefin (CTO) industry as a complement of traditional petrochemical industry plays vital role in China's national economic development. However, high CO2 emission in CTO industry is one of the fatal problems to hinder its development. In this work, the carbon emission and mitigation potentials by different reduction pathways are evaluated. The economic cost is analyzed and compared as well. According to the industry development plan, the carbon emissions from China's CTO industry will attain 189.43 million ton CO2 (MtCO2) and 314.11 MtCO2 in 2020 and 2030, respectively. With the advanced technology level, the maximal carbon mitigation potential could be attained to 15.3% and 21.9% in 2020 and 2030. If the other optional mitigation ways are combined together, the carbon emission could further reduce to some extent. In general, the order of mitigation potential is followed as: feedstock alteration by natural gas > CO2 hydrogenation with renewable electricity applied > CCS technology. The mitigation cost analysis indicates that on the basis of 2015 situation, the economic penalty for feedstock alteration is the lowest, ranged between 186 and 451 CNY/tCO2, and the cost from CCS technology is ranged between 404 and 562 CNY/tCO2, which is acceptable if the CO2 enhanced oil recovery and carbon tax are considered. However, for the CO2 hydrogenation technology, the cost is extremely high and there is almost no application possibility at present. 相似文献
186.
机械制造业是我国的支柱性产业,在21世纪以来得到迅速发展。但由于机械装备在涂装过程中会产生大量废水、废气和固体废弃物及其附加污染物,因此机械制造业涂装污染物治理一直是行业环境治理工作的重点。主要介绍了机械制造业涂装过程中固体废弃物处理处置技术及其研究进展,认为涂装有机固废资源化利用和无害化处理是今后研究的重点,采用循环经济的发展模式可有效缓解我国资源短缺和环境污染所面临的巨大压力,从而有助于我国社会的可持续化发展总体目标顺利实现。 相似文献
187.
Jingying Mao Zhiming Chen Zhaoyu Mo Xiaoyang Yang Hong Li Yonglin Liu Huilin Liu Jiongli Huang Junchao Yang Hongjiao Li 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2018,30(10):64-74
A single particle aerosol mass spectrometer was deployed to measure the changes of single particle species and sizes during March 2015 in Weizhou Island of the Beibu Gulf, Guangxi province, South China. In this campaign, a total of 3,100,597 particles were sized, and 25.8%particles with both positive and negative mass spectrum were collected and 24.8%characterized in combination with the ART-2 a neural network algorithm. The distribution of sized particles was mainly in from 520 to 600 nm, and the diameters ranging from 340 to1000 nm accounted for above 90%. Eight types of particles were classified: Elemental Carbon containing(EC), Organic Carbon containing(OC), EC and OC combined containing particles,Na containing particles, K containing particles(K), Levoglucosan containing particles,mineral containing particles, and Heavy Metal containing particles(HM). EC, OC and K were the major containing particles, which accounted for 84.3% in the eight types particles. The relative ratio and size distribution of the three types were EC(48.1%, 620 nm), OC(12.7%,440 nm), and K(23.5%, 600 nm), respectively. The three types of particles were a bit increasing ratios compared with those in clean periods during haze pollution periods.Combined with the back-trajectory results from the Hysplit-4 model and local pollution sources revealed that the ambient air quality on the Weizhou Island may be influenced by biomass burning in the Indochina Peninsula(biomass burning in the Indochina Peninsula)from the transportation on higher level atmospheric layer and by mainland of south China located northeast of Weizhou Island on the ground. 相似文献
188.
Linqiang Mao Hao Cui Chenchen Miao Hao An Jianping Zhai Qin Li 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2016,18(3):573-581
This paper presents a study regarding the preparation of MgCr2O4 from waste tannery solution, and chromium leaching behavior is also investigated with varying amounts of sulfate, chloride and calcium. The phase transformation, crystallinity index and crystallite diameter were characterized using XRD, FT-IR and thermal analysis. A well-crystallized MgCr2O4 was successfully prepared at 1400 °C. The sintering temperature had a major impact on the formation of MgCr2O4 compared with sintering time. The MgCr2O4 phase was observed initially at 400 °C and its crystallite diameter increased with increasing temperature. The concentration of total chromium leached and Cr(VI) decreased gradually with increasing temperature. The considerable amount of Cr(VI) was found in the leachate at 300–500 °C caused by Cr(VI) intermediary products. Sulfate and chlorine could impact the transformation efficiency of chromium adversely, and chlorine has a more significant effect than sulfate. The presence of calcium disturbed the formation of MgCr2O4 and new chromium species (CaCrO4) appeared, which resulted in a sharp increase in the concentration of leached Cr(VI). Incorporating Cr(III) into the MgCr2O4 spinel for reusable products reduced its mobility significantly. This was demonstrated to be a promising strategy for the disposal of chromium containing waste resource. 相似文献
189.
Jingqiu Mao Xinrong Ren Shuang Chen William H. Brune Zhong Chen Monica Martinez Hartwig Harder Barry Lefer Bernhard Rappenglück James Flynn Michael Leuchner 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2010,44(33):4107-4115
Both similarities and differences in summertime atmospheric photochemical oxidation appear in the comparison of four field studies: TEXAQS2000 (Houston, 2000), NYC2001 (New York City, 2001), MCMA2003 (Mexico City, 2003), and TRAMP2006 (Houston, 2006). The compared photochemical indicators are OH and HO2 abundances, OH reactivity (the inverse of the OH lifetime), HOx budget, OH chain length (ratio of OH cycling to OH loss), calculated ozone production, and ozone sensitivity. In terms of photochemical activity, Houston is much more like Mexico City than New York City. These relationships result from the ratio of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to nitrogen oxides (NOx), which are comparable in Houston and Mexico City, but much lower in New York City. Compared to New York City, Houston and Mexico City also have higher levels of OH and HO2, longer OH chain lengths, a smaller contribution of reactions with NOx to the OH reactivity, and NOx-sensitivity for ozone production during the day. In all four studies, the photolysis of nitrous acid (HONO) and formaldehyde (HCHO) are significant, if not dominant, HOx sources. A problematic result in all four studies is the greater OH production than OH loss during morning rush hour, even though OH production and loss are expected to always be in balance because of the short OH lifetime. The cause of this discrepancy is not understood, but may be related to the under-predicted HO2 in high NOx conditions, which could have implications for ozone production. Three photochemical indicators show particularly high photochemical activity in Houston during the TRAMP2006 study: the long portion of the day for which ozone production was NOx-sensitive, the calculated ozone production rate that was second only to Mexico City's, and the OH chain length that was twice that of any other location. These results on photochemical activity provide additional support for regulatory actions to reduce reactive VOCs in Houston in order to reduce ozone and other pollutants. 相似文献
190.
In this research, which takes the ‘12.23’ Kaixian blowout accident in Chongqing as an example, firstly the basic information of the accident, including the affected area, the accident process and the accident consequences, was described. Secondly, the development of the accident and other correlative things were researched in detail, especially the monitoring result of concentrations of toxic gases at different times. Thirdly, the blowout accident was categorized into three stages, and the causes of each stage were analyzed in depth together with the events and causal factors charting. Lastly, the profound problems exposed in the disaster were thoroughly discussed. The analysis on ‘12.23’ Kaixian blowout accident indicates that deficiencies in the proper understanding of the hazards by the crew/management as well as inadequacies in risk assessment, management, and the absence of effective countermeasures resulted in the loss of lives. 相似文献