射线追踪中与地形的加速技术研究

在采用射线追踪方法的仿真软件中，一般都会判断射线与地形的交点，从而判断射线与哪块地形发生相交和反射、绕射。目前地形多采用三角面的形式来模拟。而一条射线对较大地形所有三角面进行一次相交的判定的过程较长。就射线与地形判断相交和确定交点的位置的过程中估计射线路径从而减少与三角面的相交判断从而进行加速，从而使得射线追踪时间能够大幅度的缩短，提高了软件仿真的效率。     

复杂电磁环境仿真软件中的电磁态势显示计算技术研究

在复杂电磁环境仿真软件中，电磁态势显示是一个重要的功能，而传统的单PC机仿真软件很难满足电磁态势显示大数据量和高计算精度的要求。从分布式计算以及接收区域模型化两个方面对传统的射线追踪算法加以改进，使其更加适合电磁态势仿真场景，以达到提升仿真效率的目的。     

炼化装置泄露检测与维修(LDAR)现状及发展趋势

对比分析泄漏检测技术现状、检测与维修效果,同时给出国内外设备泄漏检测与维修(LDAR)发展趋势,以中国石化炼化企业开展设备泄漏检测与维修为例,提出集团公司各炼化企业开展LDAR的建议.     

南荻对土壤铅污染的耐性与吸收积累研究

通过土壤盆栽试验,研究了不同浓度梯度pb2＋胁迫下南获整个生长发育周期的生长、土壤理化性状的变化以及不同生长阶段的根系固定重金属含量变化的过程,结果表明：（1）种植南获植物的土壤pH值随着月份的变化呈减小趋势;（2）种植南获的土壤中铅随植物的生长逐渐减少;（3）南获对重金属铅的积累顺序为：根〉叶〉茎,对土壤中重金属的修复机理主要是通过根系固定作用。     

氨氮自动水质监测与纳氏试剂法比对研究

通过对地表水样几种前处理方法的研究,找出一种适用、有效的监测方法,使得JAWA-1005氨氮水质自动仪与纳氏试剂分光光度法比对测定结果相对误差在允许的范围内,从而使水质自动监测与纳氏试剂分光光度法测定结果具有相同的精密度和准确度。     

A framework for investigating the air quality variation characteristics based on the monitoring data: Case study for Beijing during 2013–2016

In this study, an analysis framework based on the regular monitoring data was proposed for investigating the annual/inter-annual air quality variation and the contributions from different factors(i.e., seasons, pollution periods and airflow directions), through a case study in Beijing from 2013 to 2016. The results showed that the annual mean concentrations(MC) of PM_(2.5), SO_2, NO_2 and CO had decreased with annual mean ratios of 7.5%, 28.6%, 4.6%and 15.5% from 2013 to 2016, respectively. Among seasons, the MC in winter contributed the largest fractions(25.8%～46.4%) to the annual MC, and the change of MC in summer contributed most to the inter-annual MC variation(IMCV) of PM_(2.5) and NO2. For different pollution periods, gradually increase of frequency of S-1(PM_(2.5), 0～ 75 μg/m~3) made S-1 become the largest contributor(28.8%) to the MC of PM_(2.5) in 2016, it had a negative contribution(-13.1%) to the IMCV of PM_(2.5); obvious decreases of frequencies of heavily polluted and severely polluted dominated(44.7% and 39.5%) the IMCV of PM_(2.5). For different airflow directions, the MC of pollutants under the south airflow had the most significant decrease(22.5%～62.5%), and those decrease contributed most to the IMCV of PM_(2.5)(143.3%),SO2(72.0%), NO_2(55.5%) and CO(190.3%); the west airflow had negative influences to the IMCV of PM_(2.5), NO_2 and CO. The framework is helpful for further analysis and utilization of the large amounts of monitoring data; and the analysis results can provide scientific supports for the formulation or adjustment of further air pollution mitigation policy.     

石化企业作业现场智能化管控系统设计与实现

概述了石化企业作业管控现状,分析了当前作业现场人工操作环节管控过程中存在的问题。结合企业作业现场智能化安全管理和监督监控的实际需要,设计了石化企业作业现场智能化管控系统,并深入研究作业现场安全作业管控的关键技术,系统实现了作业许可管理、智能巡检、质量管控、电子档案、应急指挥、地理信息和大屏幕监控显示等功能,具有一定的推广价值。     

改性材料对土壤重金属污染修复的进展研究

化学修复是土壤重金属污染治理的技术手段之一,使用修复材料对土壤中的重金属进行吸附和固定是其进行土壤修复的主要途径.为了提高修复材料的性能,增强对重金属的吸附性和固定作用,减少土壤环境多样性对修复材料性能的影响,通过化学及物理方法对石灰石、磷酸盐等传统化学修复材料进行改性,提升在土壤修复中的性能,培育和筛选应用范围广、抗干扰性强,环境适应性好的改性材料是近一段时间在土壤修复方向研究的重点.     

Hepatitis E Virus Genotype 4 Sequences Detected in Sewage from Treatment Plants of China

The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) in sewage samples in Shen Zhen, China. Sewage samples were collected from 152 sewage plants including livestock sewage, domestic sewage and treated sewage from May to July of 2015. Two of 152 samples were HEV positive (1.32%) from the livestock sewage plants. Partial ORF2 fragments of HEV were sequenced and a phylogenetic tree was constructed using MEGA5.1. Blast and phylogenetic analyses showed that both of these two sequences belonged to HEV Genotype 4. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study on the molecular characterization of HEV in wastewater in China and the first time to detect Genotype 4 in the sewage. Results from this study indicate that the possibilities of sporadic infections of HEV should be emphasized because virus still has the possibility to be circulating in the sewage in China.