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排序方式: 共有1967条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
921.
Van Opstal Natalia Verónica Seehaus Mariela Soledad Gabioud Emmanuel Adrian Wilson Marcelo German Galizzi Flavio José Pighini Ramiro Joaquin Repetti Maria Rosa Regaldo Luciana María Gagneten Ana María Sasal María Carolina 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(38):57395-57411
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Land use changes have led to the degradation of multiple ecosystem services and affected the quality of aquatic ecosystems. The aims of this study... 相似文献
922.
In many semi-arid environments of Mediterranean ecosystems, white poplar (Populus alba L.) is the dominant riparian tree and has been used to recover degraded areas, together with other native species, such as
ash (Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl.) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna Jacq.). We addressed three main objectives: (1) to gain an improved understanding of some specific relationships between
environmental parameters and leaf-level physiological factors in these riparian forest species, (2) to compare the leaf-level
physiology of these riparian species to each other, and (3) to compare leaf-level responses within native riparian plots to
adjacent restoration plots, in order to evaluate the competence of the plants used for the recovery of those degraded areas.
We found significant differences in physiological performance between mature and young white poplars in the natural stand
and among planted species. The net assimilation and transpiration rates, diameter, and height of white poplar plants were
superior to those of ash and hawthorn. Ash and hawthorn showed higher water use efficiency than white poplar. White poplar
also showed higher levels of stomatal conductance, behaving as a fast-growing, water-consuming species with a more active
gas exchange and ecophysiological competence than the other species used for restoration purposes. In the restoration zones,
the planted white poplars had higher rates of net assimilation and water use efficiency than the mature trees in the natural
stand. We propose the use of white poplar for the rapid restoration of riparian vegetation in semi-arid Mediterranean environments.
Ash and hawthorn can also play a role as accompanying species for the purpose of biodiversity. 相似文献
923.
Ferreira M Antunes P Costa J Amado J Gil O Pousão-Ferreira P Vale C Reis-Henriques MA 《Chemosphere》2008,73(10):1669-1674
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs), which can accumulate in the adipose fish tissues, can enter the human food chain through the consumption of fish, and cause risk to health. The use of chemical analysis, and biochemical and cellular responses is a way to detect the impact of pollutants in aquatic systems. The purpose of this study was to investigate the levels of organochlorine compounds (polychlorinated biphenyls - PCB and p,p'-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and its metabolites - tDDT) in, wild and cultivated, white seabream (Diplodus sargus), and also its biological effects that were evaluated by assessing the activity of biotransformation enzymes and genotoxic effects. To achieve that we have sampled five different size classes (I - 13 g, II - 64 g, III - 143 g, IV - 315 g and V - 441 g) of white seabream from a local aquaculture, and also a group of wild fish (375g) in order to compare accumulation and responses between cultured and wild fish. White seabream, cultured and wild, presented low levels of organochlorine content, both in liver and in muscle. Wild white seabream, in comparison to cultured ones at the marketable size, showed lower organochlorine accumulation. Biotransformation enzymes showed negative correlations with organochlorine levels in liver. Micronucleous numbers revealed that wild white seabream are not so exposed to genotoxic compounds as cultured ones. 相似文献
924.
da Rosa Salles Theodoro da Silva Bruckamann Franciele Viana Altevir Rossato Krause Luciana Maria Fontanari Mortari Sergio Roberto Rhoden Cristiano Rodrigo Bohn 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(7):2695-2713
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - This study reports a simple methodology of obtaining magnetic nanocrystalline cellulose under very mild conditions employing only Fe2+ as the iron source,... 相似文献
925.
Gaetano Maria Di Cicca Paul Morvan Michele Onorato 《Environmental Fluid Mechanics》2018,18(6):1413-1433
The turbulence behaviour along a wall roughened by pyramidal elements was analysed in the region extending from the apex of the roughness elements up to the external limit of the roughness sub-layer. The data used for the analysis were obtained by particle image velocimetry technique. The rough wall turbulent boundary layer flow is characterized by a relatively low Reynolds number. All the results on the rough wall were compared with data referring to the canonical flow on a smooth wall turbulent boundary layer. Mean values and turbulence quantities for the two flows collapse when approaching the external limit of the roughness sublayer. The quadrant analysis of the Reynolds shear stress, in the region near the surface, shows that the contribution of the sweep motions is about equivalent for the two flows (except for wall distances lower than 40 viscous units). The contribution of the ejection motions appears to be more important over the smooth wall than over the rough wall with increasing differences approaching the wall. The probability density functions of the streamwise fluctuating velocity field for the rough wall case appear to be positively skewed in the zone very close to the pyramid apex, in contrast with the behavior observed for the smooth wall case at corresponding distances from the wall. The integral and Taylor scales for the rough wall case appear to be strongly reduced by the presence of the roughness, while the Kolmogorov microscale shows higher values. 相似文献
926.
Rajput Vishnu D. Gorovtsov Andrey V. Fedorenko Grigoriy M. Minkina Tatiana M. Fedorenko Alexey G. Lysenko Vladimir S. Sushkova Svetlana S. Mandzhieva Saglara S. Elinson Maria A. 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2021,43(4):1477-1489
Environmental Geochemistry and Health - The paper presents the results of the model experiment on spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) grown in polluted soil. The influence of separate and combined... 相似文献
927.
Flávia Gonçalves Domingues Ferreira Maria Alice Gomes de Andrade Lima Yêda Medeiros Bastos de Almeida Glória Maria Vinhas 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2010,18(3):196-201
Blends of LDPE/modified starch were prepared, sterilized by gamma radiation and investigated with respect to their microbial
degradation by a mixture of fungal strains in liquid medium after 90 days, was analyzed by carbon dioxide (CO2) production (Sturm test). Biodegradation of blends was evaluated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray
diffraction; mechanical testing, scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The biodegradation of LDPE/modified starch blends was
attributed to microbiological attack, with alterations in the chemical structure of the blend with an increase in the carbonyl
and vinyl indices and the appearance of new crystalline symmetry generating a crystalline domain not existing before in the
blend and decrease in the mechanical properties. 相似文献
928.
Measurement of copepod predation on nauplii using qPCR of the cytochrome oxidase I gene 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Edward G. Durbin Maria C. Casas Tatiana A. Rynearson David C. Smith 《Marine Biology》2008,153(4):699-707
A method to directly measure predation rates by older stage copepods upon copepod nauplii using species-specific primers for
the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit one gene (mtCOI) and real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) was developed. The general
approach is to determine the mtCOI gene copy number of an individual prey organism and the copy number of the same gene in
the stomachs of predatory copepods collected in the field. From the knowledge of DNA disappearance rates in the stomachs,
ingestion rates can be calculated. In October 2006, laboratory experiments were carried out with Acartia tonsa N1 and N2 as prey and adult female Centropages typicus as predator. The copepods were collected in Narragansett Bay, USA. A. tonsa mtCOI copy numbers copepod−1 were determined for stages N1–C1 and for adults. A. tonsa DNA was detectable in the guts of the predators for as long as 3 h. Exponential rates of decline in prey DNA from the stomachs
of the predators are similar to those measured for gut pigments. Because of the very small amount of DNA in an individual
N1 or N2 nauplius, procedures were developed to maximize the quantitative extraction and recovery of DNA and to increase the
sensitivity of the method. Two quite divergent haplotypes of A. tonsa were found in Narragansett Bay, which required separate qPCR primers; one was present in summer (July) and the other in fall
and winter (October and February). With modification, the methods in this study can likely be applied to a range of predator–prey
systems. 相似文献
929.