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51.
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - To recycle incineration bottom ash as a raw material in cement production, it is important to reduce the chlorides in the ash. Due to... 相似文献
52.
Takeshi?TakegakiEmail author Takashi?Kaneko Yukio?Matsumoto 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2012,99(4):285-289
Sneaking tactic, a male alternative reproductive tactic involving sperm competition, is generally adopted by small individuals
because of its inconspicuousness. However, large size has an advantage when competition occurs between sneakers for fertilization
of eggs. Here, we suggest that both large- and small-size advantages of sneaker males are present within the same species.
Large sneaker males of the dusky frillgoby Bathygobius fuscus showed a high success rate in intruding into spawning nests because of their advantage in competition among sneaker males
in keeping a suitable position to sneak, whereas small sneakers had few chances to sneak. However, small sneaker males were
able to stay in the nests longer than large sneaker males when they succeeded in sneak intrusion. This suggests the possibility
of an increase in their paternity. The findings of these size-specific behavioural advantages may be important in considering
the evolution of size-related reproductive traits. 相似文献
53.
Mitsutaka Matsumoto 《Journal of Cleaner Production》2010,18(13):1284-1299
To discuss measures to promote reuse in society, a holistic understanding of reuse businesses and markets is indispensable. This paper presents a simulation model for reuse businesses. To formulate the model, first, prerequisites for reuse businesses are outlined. The simulation model includes these prerequisites as its parameters, and its outcomes yield patterns of reuse markets. The paper presents the formulation of the model and simulation outcomes under four parameter settings. The correspondences between the simulation outcomes and case studies of reuse businesses in Japan are discussed to verify the propriety of the model. 相似文献
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The conspicuous morphogenesis during termite soldier differentiation is one of the most remarkable examples of specialized caste development in social insects. To clarify the mechanism of morphological changes during soldier differentiation, mandibular morphogenesis prior to the presoldier moult was examined in the damp-wood termite Hodotermopsis sjoestedti. Using experimental induction of presoldier differentiation from pseudergates (7th or later instar larvae) by the application of juvenile hormone analogue (JHA), we compared mandibular morphogenesis in a presoldier moult (from pseudergate to presoldier) with that of a stationary moult (from pseudergate to pseudergate). Future presoldier mandibles were formed under the old mandibular cuticle of the pseudergates just prior to the presoldier moult. Multiple folds of both epidermis and new cuticle were observed in the developing mandible, and large concavities between teeth were formed on the mandibular surface. While in the stationary moult, the future mandibles were formed with a smooth surface. The process of the mandibular morphogenesis in soldier differentiation explains the allometry of soldier mandibles. The morphological differences in mouth parts between castes arise from a switching mechanism that triggers caste-specific mandibular epithelial growth during development. 相似文献
57.
It is generally recognized that the sonographic findings of infantile polycystic kidney disease (IPKD) are bilaterally enlarged kidneys, oligohydramnios, an absent fetal bladder, and the typical kidney texture. Since there is a broad spectrum of renal compromise with IPKD, in utero diagnosis is thought to be limited to the severe forms. This paper reports a mild case of IPKD, where the in utero diagnosis was established by measuring fetal urine production and amniotic fluid volume serially during pregnancy, and by ultrasonographic examination of fetal kidneys. 相似文献
58.
Dr. Naomichi Matsumoto Nakamichi Saito Naoki Harada Kiyoji Tanaka Norio Niikawa 《黑龙江环境通报》1995,15(7):675-677
DNA-based prenatal carrier detection of group A xeroderma pigmentosum (XP-A) is reported. Chorionic villus sampling was done at the tenth gestational week in a pregnant woman whose first child suffers from XP-A. Genomic DNAs from the villi, proband, and parents were PCR (polymerase chain reaction)-amplified using three sets of primers, because the PCR and a subsequent enzyme digestion with HphI, AlwNI, or MseI may detect the three most frequent mutations of the XP-A complementing gene (XPAC) in Japanese XP-A patients. The results showed that the proband is a homozygote and that the parents and fetus are heterozygotes for a base substitution at the 3′ acceptor site of intron 3 of XPAC, indicating that the fetus is a healthy carrier of XP-A. This is the first case of prenatal carrier detection of the disorder. 相似文献
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Ayako Yoshino Yasuhiro Sadanaga Keisuke Watanabe Shungo Kato Yuko Miyakawa Jun Matsumoto Yoshizumi Kajii 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2006,40(40):7869-7881
Total OH reactivity was observed by use of the laser-induced pump and probe technique, and the urban air quality in Tokyo was diagnosed comprehensively. The concentrations of NOx, CO, O3, non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) and oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs) were observed simultaneously. The observations were conducted in July and August 2003, and in January, February, May, and November 2004. Generally, the observed OH reactivity was higher than the calculated values derived using the observed concentrations of the trace species. The differences between the observed and calculated values in summer, spring, and autumn were approximately 30%. However, the difference in winter was smaller than those in the other seasons. In addition, while the differences observed in summer, spring, and autumn correlated with the total reactivity of the OVOCs (Σi kOVOCi[OVOCi](s−1), ki is rate constant of its compounds with OH), the correlations were not confirmed in the case of winter because atmospheric oxidation was less active and OVOCs levels were low in winter. These results suggest that the secondary products of the photochemical reactions in the atmosphere would be a missing sink for the OH loss process in the urban area. 相似文献