全文获取类型
收费全文 | 88篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2篇 |
废物处理 | 6篇 |
环保管理 | 7篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
基础理论 | 9篇 |
污染及防治 | 34篇 |
评价与监测 | 13篇 |
社会与环境 | 9篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 3篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2007年 | 3篇 |
2006年 | 1篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有90条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Characterization of Atrazine-Loaded Biodegradable Poly(Hydroxybutyrate-Co-Hydroxyvalerate) Microspheres 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Renato Grillo Nathalie F. S. de Melo Renata de Lima Roberto Wagner Lourenço André Henrique Rosa Leonardo Fernandes Fraceto 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2010,18(1):26-32
Polyhydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate microspheres (PHBV-MS) were prepared as a delivery system for the herbicide atrazine
(ATZ). Characterization of the system included investigation of in vitro release properties and genotoxicity. ATZ − PHBV-MS
particle diameters showed a size distribution range of 1–13 μm. Differential scanning calorimetry analyses indicated that
ATZ was associated with the PHBV microparticles. The release profiles showed a different release behavior for the pure herbicide
in solution, as compared with that containing ATZ-loaded PHBV-MS. Korsmeyer–Peppas model analyses showed that atrazine release
from the microparticles occurred by a combination of diffusion through the matrix and partial diffusion through water-filled
pores of the PHBV microparticles. A Lactuca sativa test result showed that the genotoxicity of ATZ-loaded PHBV-MP was decreased in relation to ATZ alone. The results demonstrate
a viable biodegradable herbicide release system using atrazine for agrochemical purposes. 相似文献
52.
The development of environmental performance policy indicators for public services, and in particular for the defence sector, is an emerging issue. Despite a number of recent initiatives there has been little work done in this area, since the other sectors usually focused on are agriculture, transport, industry, tourism and energy. This type of tool can be an important component for environmental performance evaluation at policy level, when integrated in the general performance assessment system of public missions and activities. The main objective of this research was to develop environmental performance policy indicators for the public sector, specifically applied to the defence sector. Previous research included an assessment of the environmental profile, through the evaluation of how environmental management practices have been adopted in this sector and an assessment of environmental aspects and impacts. This paper builds upon that previous research, developing an indicator framework--SEPI--supported by the selection and construction of environmental performance indicators. Another aim is to discuss how the current environmental indicator framework can be integrated into overall performance management. The Portuguese defence sector is presented and the usefulness of this methodology demonstrated. Feasibility and relevancy criteria are applied to evaluate the set of indicators proposed, allowing indicators to be scored and indicators for the policy level to be obtained. 相似文献
53.
Adélia De Melo Branco João Suassuna Semira Adler Vainsencher 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2005,10(3):393-409
This paper focuses on the importance of rainwater harvesting to mitigate the scarcity of water in the semi-arid region of
Brazil. It is a case study about the Million Cisterns Project, an initiative developed by NGOs with the support of Brazilian
Federal Government Institutions and international funding organizations. The project is innovative in a series of ways when
compared to mitigation measures previously implemented by the government. Instead of focussing on short-term, top-down, palliative
measures based on the construction of dams and wells, it focuses on low cost, bottom-up, long-term measures and, most importantly,
it involves an educational component. Thus, the provision of water is closely related to the empowerment of the most destitute
population and this leads to the sustainability of the actions. The case study serves to illustrate the relevance of the partnership
between grassroots organizations and governmental institutions in the context of mitigation. 相似文献
54.
55.
Tomás B. Ramos Inês Alves Rui Subtil João Joanaz de Melo 《Journal of Cleaner Production》2009,17(1):36-52
The environmental performance evaluation (EPE) of organizations is becoming an autonomous management tool. The main goal of this research was to assess the state of EPE practice in the Portuguese defence sector, as a particular part of public services. A questionnaire survey was conducted involving all Portuguese military units that have a person in charge of environmental issues. The questionnaire was designed to assess: (i) the importance and drivers of EPE; (ii) the ISO 14031 knowledge and implementation; (iii) the knowledge and use of environmental indicators; (iv) the optimal format for indicators; and (v) the advantages and drawbacks of using environmental indicators. Despite various initiatives driving environmental practices in public organizations, most of that experience is only centred on an environmental management system, and EPE is quite a new issue. Nevertheless, general environmental performance evaluation is a growing reality and one in which Portuguese military units are taking an increasing interest. Overall respondents agree on the importance of measuring and communicating environmental performance related to their main missions and activities. The main drivers for EPE in military units are the prevention of health risks and compliance with regulations. However, to date, ISO 14031 and environmental performance indicators are almost unknown in the respondent military units. Among the three military branches, the Navy revealed the worst environmental performance evaluation knowledge, awareness and practice. 相似文献
56.
57.
Elizângela Pinheiro da Costa Carolina Cristiane Pinto Ana Luiza Cunha Soares Livia Duarte Ventura Melo Sílvia Maria Alves Corrêa Oliveira 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2017,189(11):590
The São Francisco River is the largest river located entirely within Brazil, and water scarcity problems have been a major concern of Brazilian society and government. Water quality issues are also a concern and have worsened with the recent intensification of urbanization and industrialization. In this study, violations to water quality standards established by local legislation were calculated as a percentage for 26 selected parameters over a monitoring period of 14 years. The violation percentages were analyzed spatially using the Kruskal-Wallis test, followed by multiple comparison analysis. Temporal analysis was performed using the Mann-Kendall test and Spearman correlation. Some parameters could be identified as cause for concern due to high violation levels, such as the fecal coliform indicator (FCI) and phosphorus—both related to domestic and effluent disposal without treatment or with insufficient treatment—and color, turbidity, manganese, and total suspended solids—which can be affected by erosive processes of natural and anthropogenic causes. The study found that these violations are concentrated in the most urbanized and industrialized areas of the basin. Some metallic parameters, such as iron and arsenic violations, may be related to mining activities in the rich soil of the Iron Quadrangle area located within the Minas Gerais State. Trend analysis results indicated that most monitoring stations did not have significant modification (elevation or reduction) trends over time, which, together with the high violation percentages, might indicate the maintenance of a scenario of constant pressure upon water resources, in particular in those more urbanized areas. 相似文献
58.
Rômulo Romeu Nóbrega Alves Maria de Fátima Melo Felipe Silva Ferreira Dilma Maria de Brito Melo Trovão Thelma Lúcia Pereira Dias José Valberto Oliveira Reinaldo Farias Paiva de Lucena Raynner Rilke Duarte Barboza 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2016,18(6):1733-1747
This study presents information on the use of medicinal animals in a semiarid area of northeast Brazil, a region where animals have recognized importance in local popular medicine. The information on the use of animals for medicinal purposes was obtained through semi-structured questionnaires, complemented by free interviews and informal conversations. The results obtained showed that the residents of the area studied utilize a considerable richness of animal species (n = 42) for medicinal purposes, as occurs in other areas of Brazil’s semiarid region, demonstrating that zootherapy represents an alternative form of health care that is important to the inhabitants of the region. There is a need for new investigations on medicinal fauna, aimed at promoting the sustainable use of eventual medicinal species and preserving popular knowledge associated with the use of animal species. 相似文献
59.
Christiane A. D. Melo André M. Massenssini Ana Beatriz R. J. Passos Felipe P. Carvalho Lino R. Ferreira Antonio Alberto Silva 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2017,52(2):115-121
This study aimed to isolate and characterize bacteria able to use sulfentrazone in the commercial formulation as their sole carbon source. The isolation of the potential sulfentrazone-degrading bacteria was made from soil samples with a recent history of herbicide application and from isolates identified through rDNA sequencing. Subsequently, we assessed the growth of the isolates and their sulfentrazone degradation ability using high-performance liquid chromatography. Twenty-six potential sulfentrazone-degrading bacterial isolates were obtained in pure culture. Through analysis of the rDNA sequences, the predominance of bacterial species of the genus Pseudomonas was found. The isolates presented a differentiated ability of sulfentrazone degradation. The presence of herbicide in the culture medium reduced the log phase of four isolates. Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas lutea, Pseudomonas plecoglossicida and three isolates of Pseudomonas sp. showed higher sulfentrazone degradation capacity, which varied from 4 to 15%. This is the first report of the Pseudomonas genre capable of sulfentrazone degradation. The isolates obtained present potential use in bioremediation programs for soil contaminated with sulfentrazone. 相似文献
60.
Carolinne Borges Khayat Emília Oliveira Alves Costa Macks Wendhell Gonçalves Damiana Mirian da Cruz e Cunha Alex Silva da Cruz Caroline Oliveira de Araújo Melo Rogério Pereira Bastos Aparecido Divino da Cruz Daniela de Melo e Silva 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(10):7334-7340
We evaluated 41 rural workers occupationally exposed to pesticides and 32 subjects as a control group, using the micronucleus (MN) and the comet assay. For the comet assay, we evaluated the peripheral blood, and for the MN, we sampled cells from the oral epithelium. Damage to DNA was measured by tail length, % DNA in tail (% tail), olive tail moment (OTM), and tail moment (TM). The exposed group presented an 8× increase in MN frequency, when compared to the control group (p <0.05). When we contrasted the MN frequencies between the individuals that use and do not use personal protective equipment, we found a mean of 7.5 MN (57 % variance) and 12.1 MN (130 % variance), respectively. The binucleated cells were 0.04 and 0.005, in the exposed and control groups, respectively, indicating 8× increase in the number of binucleated cells, when comparing the groups (p <0.05). In the comet assay, we demonstrated statistically significant differences in three parameters (% DNA, OTM, and TM) indicating that the rural workers presented high levels of genomic damages. Our results indicate that occupational exposure to pesticides could cause genome damage in somatic cells, representing a potential health risk to Brazilian rural workers that deal constantly with agrochemicals without adequate personal protection equipment. 相似文献