全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3387篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
国内免费 | 52篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 74篇 |
废物处理 | 211篇 |
环保管理 | 341篇 |
综合类 | 436篇 |
基础理论 | 1169篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 761篇 |
评价与监测 | 251篇 |
社会与环境 | 199篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 58篇 |
2021年 | 50篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 22篇 |
2018年 | 136篇 |
2017年 | 145篇 |
2016年 | 211篇 |
2015年 | 74篇 |
2014年 | 39篇 |
2013年 | 93篇 |
2012年 | 458篇 |
2011年 | 242篇 |
2010年 | 41篇 |
2009年 | 44篇 |
2008年 | 56篇 |
2007年 | 76篇 |
2006年 | 76篇 |
2005年 | 403篇 |
2004年 | 536篇 |
2003年 | 411篇 |
2002年 | 48篇 |
2001年 | 41篇 |
2000年 | 22篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 3篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3445条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
51.
Lee Benda Marwan A. Hassan Michael Church Christine L. May 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2005,41(4):835-851
Headwater streams comprise 60 to 80 percent of the cumulative length of river networks. In hilly to mountainous terrain, they reflect a mix of hillslope and channel processes because of their close proximity to sediment source areas. Their morphology is an assemblage of residual soils, landslide deposits, wood, boulders, thin patches of poorly sorted alluvium, and stretches of bedrock. Longitudinal profiles of these channels are strongly influenced by steps created by sediment deposits, large wood, and boulders. Due to the combination of small drainage area, stepped shallow gradient, large roughness elements, and cohesive sediments, headwater streams typically transport little sediment or coarse wood debris by fluvial processes. Consequently, headwaters act as sediment reservoirs for periods spanning decades to centuries. The accumulated sediment and wood may be episodically evacuated by debris flows, debris floods, or gully erosion and transported to larger channels. In mountain environments, these processes deliver significant amounts of materials that form riverine habitats in larger channels. In managed steepland forests, accelerated rates of landslides and debris flows resulting from the harvest of headwater forests have the potential to seriously impact the morphology of headwater streams and downstream resources. 相似文献
52.
Monirul Islam Mohammad Masjuki Haji Hassan Kalam Mohammad Abdul Zulkifli Nurin Wahidah Mohd Shancita Islam 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(22):18479-18493
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the polymethyl acrylate (PMA) additive on the formation of particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen... 相似文献
53.
Hassan Nadira Mansour Abu-Elenin Mira M. Elsallamy Rania M. Kabbash Ibrahim A. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(30):37557-37564
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Resident physicians are the first-line health service providers, subjected to prolonged working hours, sleep deprivation and high job demands. Work... 相似文献
54.
Nur Hamizah Mohtor Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman Ahmad Fauzi Ismail Mukhlis A. Rahman Juhana Jaafar Nur Awanis Hashim 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(19):15905-15917
Despite its extraordinary price, ceramic membrane can still be able to surpass polymeric membrane in the applications that require high temperature and pressure conditions, as well as harsh chemical environment. In order to alleviate the high cost of ceramic material that still becomes one of the major factors that contributes to the high production cost of ceramic membrane, various attempts have been made to use low cost ceramic materials as alternatives to well-known expensive ceramic materials such as alumina, silica, and zirconia in the fabrication of ceramic membrane. Thus, local Malaysian kaolin has been chosen as the ceramic material in this study for the preparation of kaolin hollow fibre membrane since it is inexpensive and naturally abundant in Malaysia. Due to the fact that the sintering process plays a prominent role in obtaining the desired morphology, properties, and performances of prepared ceramic membrane, the aim of this work was to study the effect of different sintering temperatures applied (ranging from 1200 to 1500 °C) in the preparation of kaolin hollow fibre membrane via dry/wet phase inversion-based spinning technique and sintering process. The morphology and properties of membrane were then characterised by SEM, AFM, FTIR, XRD, and three-point bending test, while the performances of membrane were investigated by conducting water permeation and Reactive Black 5 (RB5) dye rejection tests. From the experimental results obtained, the sintering temperature of 1400 °C could be selected as the optimum sintering temperature in preparing the kaolin hollow fibre membrane with the dense sponge-like structure of separation layer that resulted in the good mechanical strength of 70 MPa with the appreciable water permeation of 75 L/h m2 bar and RB5 rejection of 68%. 相似文献
55.
Hassan Muhammad Shahid Iqbal Mubasher Arshed Noman 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(22):28081-28095
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - There is a strong association between environmental quality and economic activity. Empirical studies term this relationship as environmental Kuznets... 相似文献
56.
Raza Kashif Wang Guixia Naqvi Syed Asif Ali ul Hassan Rai Hasis 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(28):37279-37291
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Globally, climate change is an alarming threat to the livestock industry. Such changes in the climate can also adversely affect the returns of... 相似文献
57.
Ansari Mohd Arshad Haider Salman Masood Tariq 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(6):6719-6732
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This paper aims at estimating the dynamic impact of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption, globalization, urbanization, and economic growth... 相似文献
58.
Organic matters (OMs) and their oxidization products often influence the fate and transport of heavy metals in the subsurface aqueous systems through interaction with the mineral surfaces. This study investigates the ethanol (EtOH)-mediated As(III) adsorption onto Zn-loaded pinecone (PC) biochar through batch experiments conducted under Box–Behnken design. The effect of EtOH on As(III) adsorption mechanism was quantitatively elucidated by fitting the experimental data using artificial neural network and quadratic modeling approaches. The quadratic model could describe the limiting nature of EtOH and pH on As(III) adsorption, whereas neural network revealed the stronger influence of EtOH (64.5%) followed by pH (20.75%) and As(III) concentration (14.75%) on the adsorption phenomena. Besides, the interaction among process variables indicated that EtOH enhances As(III) adsorption over a pH range of 2 to 7, possibly due to facilitation of ligand–metal(Zn) binding complexation mechanism. Eventually, hybrid response surface model–genetic algorithm (RSM–GA) approach predicted a better optimal solution than RSM, i.e., the adsorptive removal of As(III) (10.47 μg/g) is facilitated at 30.22 mg C/L of EtOH with initial As(III) concentration of 196.77 μg/L at pH 5.8. The implication of this investigation might help in understanding the application of biochar for removal of various As(III) species in the presence of OM. 相似文献
59.
Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFASs) are ubiquitous in sludge and water from waste water treatment plants, as a result of their incorporation in everyday products and industrial processes. In this study, we measured several classes of persistent PFASs,precursors, transformation intermediates, and newly identified PFASs in influent and effluent sewage water and sludge from three municipal waste water treatment plants in Sweden, sampled in 2015. For sludge, samples from 2012 and 2014 were analyzed as well.Levels of precursors in sludge exceeded those of perfluoroalkyl acids and sulfonic acids(PFCAs and PFSAs), in 2015 the sum of polyfluoroalkyl phosphoric acid esters(PAPs) were 15–20 ng/g dry weight, the sum of fluorotelomer sulfonic acids(FTSAs) was 0.8–1.3 ng/g,and the sum of perfluorooctane sulfonamides and ethanols ranged from non-detected to 3.2 ng/g. Persistent PFSAs and PFCAs were detected at 1.9–3.9 ng/g and 2.4–7.3 ng/g dry weight, respectively. The influence of precursor compounds was further demonstrated by an observed substantial increase for a majority of the persistent PFCAs and PFSAs in water after waste water treatment. Perfluorohexanoic acid(PFHxA), perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA), perfluorohexane sulfonic acid(PFHxS), and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid(PFOS)had a net mass increase in all WWTPs, with mean values of 83%, 28%, 37% and 58%,respectively. The load of precursors and intermediates in influent water and sludge combined with net mass increase support the hypothesis that degradation of precursor compounds is a significant contributor to PFAS contamination in the environment. 相似文献
60.
Antonella?De?DonnoEmail author Tiziana?Grassi Francesco?Bagordo Adele?Idolo Francesca?Serio Giovanni?Gabutti 《Food and environmental virology》2012,4(2):81-88
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate that shellfish can be used to detect enteric viruses in marine waters where they
are present at very low concentrations. Aqua-cultured mussels were placed in the sea just off the mouth of a drainage channel
affected by human and animal faecal contamination. Samples were taken from the channel, the sea and the mussels at intervals
over two 4-week periods. The samples were tested to verify the presence of both rotaviruses and E. coli. Rotaviruses were detected by Real Time-PCR, typed by multiplex PCR and subsequently sequenced. E. coli was enumerated in water matrices by a filtering method and in mussels by the MPN method. The presence of E. coli in the examined matrices demonstrates contamination of faecal origin throughout the studied environments. Rotaviruses were
recorded in channel waters, but not in sea water. In both experiments, rotaviruses were detected in mussels 21 and 28 days
after being placed in the sea water off the channel mouth. The use of mussels thus enabled the detection of rotaviruses in
waters where the high dilution rendered direct investigation impossible. This study indicates that mussels can be used in
marine virological surveillance programs. 相似文献