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551.
Nicholas S. Johnson Azizah Muhammad Henry Thompson Jongeun Choi Weiming Li 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2012,66(12):1557-1567
Characterization of vertebrate chemo-orientation strategies over long distances is difficult because it is often not feasible to conduct highly controlled hypothesis-based experiments in natural environments. To overcome the challenge, we couple in-stream behavioral observations of female sea lampreys (Petromyzon marinus) orienting to plumes of a synthesized mating pheromone, 7α,12α,24-trihydroxy-5α-cholan-3-one-24-sulfate (3kPZS), and engineering algorithms to systematically test chemo-orientation hypotheses. In-stream field observations and simulated movements of female sea lampreys according to control algorithms support that odor-conditioned rheotaxis is a component of the mechanism used to track plumes of 3kPZS over hundreds of meters in flowing water. Simulated movements of female sea lampreys do not support that rheotaxis or klinotaxis alone is sufficient to enable the movement patterns displayed by females in locating 3kPZS sources in the experimental stream. Odor-conditioned rheotaxis may not only be effective at small spatial scales as previous described in crustaceans, but may also be effectively used by fishes over hundreds of meters. These results may prove useful for developing management strategies for the control of invasive species that exploit the odor-conditioned tracking behavior and for developing biologically inspired navigation strategies for robotic fish. 相似文献
552.
Ali M Qureshi AA Waheed A Baloch MA Qayyum H Tufail M Khan HA 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2012,184(8):4623-4634
Studies on naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) in the limestone from the Margalla Hills have been carried out by measuring gamma activity and to access its radiological implications if any. For data acquisition, a High-Purity Germanium detector was employed. The activity concentrations of (226)Ra, (232)Th, and (40)K were found to be 14.32?±?0.24, 2.05?±?0.04, and 13.80?±?0.20 Bq kg(-1), respectively. These values are relatively lower as compared to that in the limestone of other countries and much lower than the values reported for the natural building stones. The average specific activities due to (226)Ra were found to be higher when compared with (40)K and (232)Th. Indices of radium equivalent activity (Ra(eq)), internal hazard (H(in)), indoor absorbed gamma dose rate (D(R,)), and corresponding annual effective dose (E(eff)) were also determined for the limestone-made rooms. All of these indices were found to be in the lower ranges. The Margalla Hills limestone does not pose any excessive radiological health hazard as a building material and in industrial uses for a common man. 相似文献
553.
Yan Mi Zhou Xuanyou Zhang Sicheng Liao Wenjuan Zhu Gaojun Wang Jingyi Kanchanatip Ekkachai Khan Muhammad Sajid 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2021,23(3):1141-1151
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - RDF made of municipal solid waste was pyrolyzed under simulated pyrolytic gas (PG) atmosphere and N2 atmosphere. Besides pyrolysis temperature, the... 相似文献
554.
Tabassum Riaz Ahmad Shahid Muhammad Dumat Camille Niazi Nabeel Khan Khalid Sana Shah Noor Samad Imran Muhammad Khalid Samina 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(20):20018-20029
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Currently, several news channels and research publications have highlighted the dilemma of arsenic (As)-contaminated groundwater in Pakistan. However,... 相似文献
555.
This work explores the heterogeneous effect of urbanization and nonrenewable energy consumption on the environment in 54 African nations. Panel data were used from 1996 to 2019. For estimation, panel quantile regression analysis, augmented mean group, panel threshold regression, and the environment Kuznets curve hypothesis were applied to check the relationship between income and carbon emissions. The study's outcome demonstrates that urbanization and nonrenewable energy consumption degrade the environment in Africa. Furthermore, an inverted U-shape relationship exists between economic growth and CO2 emissions, confirming the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis. The findings indicate that urbanization should be planned; otherwise, urbanization can cause environmental degradation. African countries must adopt green urbanization and use renewable energy and clean manufacturing technologies. The institutions are encouraged to execute the standard, regulatory environment, and policies to reduce carbon emissions. Countries throughout the African continent should actively respond to the issues by charting a separate and diverse route for urban development. 相似文献
556.
Previous studies have investigated the role of intrinsic motivation and extrinsic rewards in enhancing employee creativity. However, the possibility that these motivational factors affect the creativity of different types remains largely unexplored, particularly in the organizational settings. Moreover, the potential that personality traits may moderate the function of these motivational factors toward creativity is another underresearched area. By drawing on the person–situation interaction perspective, we propose that both intrinsic motivation and extrinsic rewards predict creativity but of different types. Thus, we diverge from the view that creativity is a uniform criterion domain by adopting the distinction between radical and incremental creativity. Our empirical analysis of 220 independent employee–supervisor dyads confirmed that intrinsic motivation and extrinsic rewards predict radical and incremental creativity, respectively. Moreover, the effects of intrinsic motivation on radical and incremental creativity are more positive for employees with higher learning goal orientation. By contrast, the effect of extrinsic rewards on incremental creativity is more positive for employees with higher performance goal orientation. This study offers elaborate and nuanced perspectives and insights into the role of different motivational processes in the development of different types of creativity. 相似文献
557.
Saleem Muhammad Sajid Ahmad Sajid Rashid Shafiq-Ur-Rehman Javed Muhammad Asif 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(32):39865-39878
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Urban Heat Island (UHI) is related to the theory of higher atmosphere and surface temperature taking place in the city area as compared to the nearby... 相似文献
558.
Foliar application of aspartic acid lowers cadmium uptake and Cd-induced oxidative stress in rice under Cd stress 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Rizwan Muhammad Ali Shafaqat Zaheer Akbar Muhammad Shakoor Muhammad Bilal Mahmood Abid Ishaque Wajid Hussain Afzal 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(27):21938-21947
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Cadmium (Cd) contamination of farmland soils is a widespread problem around the globe, and rice (Oryza sativa L.) tends to accumulate more Cd and is... 相似文献
559.
Han Il Yoo Keunje Kang Bo Ram No Jee Hyun Wee Gui Nam Khan Muhammad Imran Jeong Tae Young Lee Tae Kwon 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2018,40(1):451-460
Environmental Geochemistry and Health - Improper decisions concerning animal carcass disposal sites pose grave threats to environmental biosecurity. However, only a few studies have focused on the... 相似文献
560.