全文获取类型
收费全文 | 401篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 14篇 |
废物处理 | 5篇 |
环保管理 | 67篇 |
综合类 | 32篇 |
基础理论 | 155篇 |
污染及防治 | 94篇 |
评价与监测 | 28篇 |
社会与环境 | 9篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 18篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 19篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 22篇 |
2007年 | 25篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有405条查询结果,搜索用时 12 毫秒
111.
An energy budget for Porites porites (Pallas) was determined for specimens from 10 m depth on the Fore Reef of Discovery Bay, Jamaica, between July 1984 and July 1985. Evidence for habitual zooplankton ingestion was not obtained, and P. porites appears to be largely autotrophic. Out of the daily photosynthetically fixed energy, 26% is used for animal respiration and growth, 22% for zooxanthellae respiration and growth, and <1% for colony reproduction as mature planulae; 45% remains unaccounted for. Colony respiration, net photosynthesis, colony skeleton and tissue growth, zooplankton ingestion, reproductive effort and energy content of tissues were measured. Energy loss as continuous mucus secretion was not detected, but may occur by an alternative route via mucus tunics, which occur periodically in situ and in the laboratory. The energy budget suggests that a considerable excess of photosynthetically fixed energy is produced on an ideal sunny day at 10 m depth. This surplus may be required for periodic rather than continuous energy demands, or may be essential to survive less-than-ideal days, when net photosynthetic input is reduced.Contribution No. 357 of the Discovery Bay Marine Laboratory, University of the West Indies 相似文献
112.
Cultures of a chorion biopsy taken from a pregnancy at risk of Bloom's syndrome revealed the high sister chromatid exchange frequency diagnostic of this rare disorder. To obtain the result, cultures were grown under standard conditions, with the addition of 10μM 5′;-bromodeoxyuridine for the final 48 h of incubation. This result demonstrates the feasibility of early prenatal diagnosis of Bloom's syndrome. 相似文献
113.
114.
115.
Davies Wykes Megan S. Hogg Charlie Partridge Jamie Hughes Graham O. 《Environmental Fluid Mechanics》2019,19(4):819-831
The mixing efficiency of a plume in a filling box and an emptying-filling box is calculated for both transient and steady states. The mixing efficiency of a plume in a filling box in an asymptotic state is 1/2, independent of the details of this state or how the plume is modelled. The mixing efficiency of a plume in an emptying-filling box in steady state is \(1 - \xi \), where \(\xi = h/H\), the depth of the ambient layer h normalised by the height of the box H. A deeper mixed layer therefore corresponds to a higher mixing efficiency. These results shed light on the interpretation of mixing efficiencies of open and closed systems.
相似文献116.
A newly constructed coastal revetment at Colhuw Beach in the Glamorgan Heritage Coast, Wales, UK, was analysed using a recently
developed environmental risk assessment package (ERA). Conflict with Heritage Coast conservation objectives is apparent and
the act of building such a structure is questioned for a location where maintenance ofnatural beauty is an axiom of the coastal management philosophy. The likelyhood of revetment related environmental consequences of
significant magnitude was analysed using estimated probability values derived from Bayesian theory. The damaging impact of
the structure on the natural environment is out of all proportion to the level of storm protection afforded to the site. Analyses,
such as carried out via ERA, would have shown planners, engineers and environmentalists, the inadequacies of such an investment
and management strategy. The ERA approach can help to introduce greater clarity and consistency into decision making processes. 相似文献
117.
The zoonotic transmission of hepatitis E, caused by the hepatitis E virus (HEV), is an emerging issue. HEV appears common in pigs (although infected pigs do not show clinical signs), and evidence suggests that a number of hepatitis E cases have been associated with the consumption of undercooked pork meat and products. Little information is available on whether cooking can eliminate HEV, since there is currently no robust method for measuring its infectivity. HEV infectivity can be clearly demonstrated by monitoring for signs of infection (e.g., shedding of virus) in an animal model. However, this approach has several disadvantages, such as lack of reproducibility and unsuitability for performing large numbers of tests, high costs, and not least ethical considerations. Growth in cell culture can unambiguously show that a virus is infectious and has the potential for replication, without the disadvantages of using animals. Large numbers of tests can also be performed, which can make the results more amenable to statistical interpretation. However, no HEV cell culture system has been shown to be applicable to all HEV strains, none has been standardized, and few studies have demonstrated their use for measurement of HEV infectivity in food samples. Nonetheless, cell culture remains the most promising approach, and the main recommendation of this review is that there should be an extensive research effort to develop and validate a cell culture-based method for assessing HEV infectivity in pork products. Systems comprising promising cell lines and HEV strains which can grow well in cell culture should be tested to select an assay for effective and reliable measurement of HEV infectivity over a wide range of virus concentrations. The assay should then be harnessed to a procedure which can extract HEV from pork products, to produce a method suitable for further use. The method can then be used to determine the effect of heat or other elimination processes on HEV in pork meat and products, or to assess whether HEV detected in any surveyed foodstuffs is infectious and therefore poses a risk to public health. 相似文献
118.
A newly constructed coastal revetment at Colhuw Beach in the Glamorgan Heritage Coast, Wales, UK, was analysed using a recently
developed environmental risk assessment package (ERA). Conflict with Heritage Coast conservation objectives is apparent and
the act of building such a structure is questioned for a location where maintenance ofnatural beauty is an axiom of the coastal management philosophy. The likelyhood of revetment related environmental consequences of
significant magnitude was analysed using estimated probability values derived from Bavesian theory. The damaging impact of
the structure on the natural environment is out of all proportion to the level of storm protection afforded to the site. Analyses,
such as carried out via ERA, would have shown planners, engineers and environmentalists, the inadequacies of such an investment
and management strategy. The ERA approach can help to introduce greater clarity and consistency into decision making processes. 相似文献
119.
120.
A reassessment of the mating system characteristics of the army ant Eciton burchellii 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kronauer DJ Berghoff SM Powell S Denny AJ Edwards KJ Franks NR Boomsma JJ 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2006,93(8):402-406
In a recent study, Denny et al. (2004a) showed that queens of the army ant, Eciton burchellii, mate with multiple males and presented estimates suggesting that they mate with more males than queens of any other ant species so far investigated. They also inferred that data were consistent with queens being inseminated repeatedly throughout their life, which would be exceptional among the social Hymenoptera and contradictory to predictions from kin selection theory. In the present study, we reanalyze these data using new software and supplement them with similar microsatellite data from other colonies of the same species. Mating frequencies in E. burchellii are indeed very high (mean observed and effective queen-mating frequencies of 12.9 each) but considerably lower than the previous estimates. We show that the number of patrilines represented in the first worker offspring of a young queen is lower than in older queens but suggest that this may be due to initial sperm clumping in the queen’s sperm storage organ, rather than to repeated inseminations. Moreover, we found no evidence for repeated mating by genotyping sequential worker generations produced by a single old queen, showing that she did not obtain new inseminations despite ample opportunities for mating. 相似文献