防空干道地下水作为化工工艺用水工程改造实例

防空干道地下水质YD390-400mg／l,TDS750 mg,／l,经强化纤维过滤-OR低压反渗透装置处理后水质达到钛白粉生产工艺用水标准。YD〈200mg/l,TDS〈450mg/l。工艺条件：处理量7000M^3／d,净水荆加入量1501／h,反渗透设计压力2．5Mpa,工作压力1．3Mpa,工作温度10℃-30℃,采用芳香族聚酰胺反渗透膜,设计压力4．0Mpa,工作压力1．5Mpa,工作温度10℃-40℃。同时,该处理系统占地面积小,工艺成熟,简洁、高效,在确保出水达标的同时降低了运行成本。在强化纤维过滤中采用GM多功能净水剂,具有絮凝快,分离速度快,分界清楚,浊度去除高。反渗透工序分离过程不需加热,没有相的变化,具有耗能较少,设备体积小、操作简单、适应性强,应用广泛。     

上海市闵行区综合水环境质量分析及研究

分析了上海市闵行区水环境质量的现状.采用同济大学开发的水质标识指数法,对闵行区2001～2005年间三大水系(即淀南片、淀北片及浦东片)的综合水质、综合水质按月变化情况、主干河流沿程变化等进行了分析.提出了改善河道水动力、河道曝气复氧、建设城市污水处理厂及完善污水管网、监测计划的前瞻性、修建护坡及绿化带等建议.     

Study on Development of the West of Shandong Province Based on Overall Regional Development Planning Pattern

The overall regional development planning pattern has been considered to be a new and effective pattern as for development of provincial economy. The article analyzed the current conditions of the west of Shandong Province and tried to find the generation mechanisms of current non-balanced economic development of Shandong Province. And then approaches to regional development were put forward according to the theory of regional development pattern as a whole.     

The spatial-temporal differentiation of green land use in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei urban agglomeration

ABSTRACT

As the space carrier of the construction of ecological civilization, land’s green and efficient utilization is an important guarantee for realizing national sustainable development. Based on traditional land evaluation, this paper scientifically defines the green land use, puts land as one of the production factors, and brings energy consumption, environmental pollution, etc. into the input-output system to measure the green land utilization efficiency of the urban construction land of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration from 2006 to 2016. The study shows that the overall efficiency variation of the urban agglomeration is related with the land and environment policies. Efficiency of 2016 is higher than that of 2006, and energy and environment are the principal factors affecting the green land use. The efficiency of each city is positively correlated with its economic development, negatively correlated with the construction land expansion. Efficiency gaps in different cities are expanding. There is positive correlation with overall weak space between cities, and the partial spatial agglomeration phenomenon appears. Therefore, the green land use efficiency could be improved by improving land utilization efficiency, coordinating economic growth of construction land utilization with environmental protection and taking feasible ways to transregional renovation of the stock ecological land utilization, etc.     

零价铁去除水中硒的研究进展

硒（Se）在水中主要以SeO₃^2-和SeO₄^2-离子形式存在,具有溶解度高、迁移能力强、毒性高等特点,过量摄入会对生命健康造成严重危害.零价铁（ZVI）是一种绿色、安全、高效且廉价的环境修复材料,通过表面氧化层的吸附作用,以及ZVI、吸附态Fe（Ⅱ）以及绿锈等活性次生矿物的还原作用,将Se（Ⅳ）和Se（Ⅵ）主要还原为低毒性、低溶解度的Se（0）,从而去除水中高毒性的SeO₃^2-和SeO₄^2-.纳米零价铁（nZVI）比表面积大、活性更高,去除Se的速率更快、效率更高,可以将SeO₃^2-和SeO₄^2-更多地还原为Se（-Ⅱ）.利用无机粘土、生物炭等材料负载nZVI,不仅可以解决nZVI易团聚、易迁移、潜在毒性风险高等问题,还可以通过载体材料的吸附、pH稳定、电子传递等作用,进一步增强nZVI对水体中Se的去除效果.实际环境中的缓冲...     

Preparation of in-situ nitrogen-doped lignin-based porous carbon and its efficient adsorption of chloramphenicol in water

Porous carbon is an excellent absorbent for pollutants in water. Here, we report a breakthrough in performance of porous carbon based on lignin prepared using sodium lignosulfonate (SLS), potassium carbonate and melamine as precursor, activator and nitrogen source, respectively. A series of characterization tests confirmed that in-situ nitrogen doping greatly enhanced porous structure, resulting in a specific surface area of 2567.9 m² g^?1 and total pore volume of 1.499 cm³ g^?1, which is nearly twice that of non-nitrogen-doped porous carbon. Moreover, adsorption experiments revealed that at 303 K, the saturated adsorption capacity of chloramphenicol was as high as 713.7 mg g^?1, corresponding to an improvement of 33.7%. Further, the prepared porous carbon exhibited a strong anti-interference against metal ions and humic acid. The adsorption process was confirmed to be an endothermic reaction dominated by physical adsorption, indicating that an increase in temperature is conducive to adsorption. The results of this study show that nitrogen-doped lignin-based porous carbon prepared by in-situ doping is a promising material to significantly alleviate water pollution owing to its low cost, excellent pore structure and good adsorption properties.

     

着床后引燃对电弧迸溅熔珠组织特征的影响*

为探究迸溅熔珠着床后的热交换过程对其组织特征的影响,建立基于着床后高温迸溅熔珠的动态测温方法,从而揭示迸溅熔珠着床后引燃与否对其组织特征形成的影响规律。研究结果表明:引燃可燃物的熔珠受火焰热反馈和铜氧化放热的共同作用,着床后其温度出现反复波动,延长迸溅熔珠的冷却凝固时间,组织呈等轴状;无法引燃可燃物的熔珠在可测范围内,短暂升温后降温速率持续上升,组织更易呈现树枝状或胞状。研究结果可为准确认定电气故障电弧迸溅熔珠引发火灾提供技术支持。     

超声波局部放电检测在GIS自由颗粒缺陷检测中的应用

气体绝缘金属封闭开关(gas insulated switchgear, GIS)设备内部自由颗粒缺陷对GIS设备安全稳定运行构成较大危害,通过对GIS自由颗粒特性进行分析,提出采用超声波局部放电检测技术检测GIS中自由颗粒缺陷的方法。应用结果表明:超声波局部放电检测能有效检测出GIS设备内部自由颗粒缺陷,提前发现潜伏性缺陷,保障设备安全运行。     

当前企业职工的违章心态及对策

分析指出了职工违章的心态 ,并提出了解决措施     

Overestimate of remediation efficiency due to residual sodium persulfate in PAHs contaminated soil and a solution

Oxidation remediation is a commonly used technology for PAHs contaminated soil presently,but the overestimate of efficiency due to ongoing remediation by residual oxidants during extraction and testing has not been paid enough attention.In this study,persulfate was activated by Fe（Ⅱ） to inve stigate the effects of residual oxidants on PAHs removal during detection process and the elimination effects of adding Na₂ SO₃ and extending sampling time on residual oxidants.Results ...