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排序方式: 共有818条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
651.
Patrick McConney 《Conservation biology》2014,28(1):292-293
652.
Christian Mougin Véronique Gouy Vincent Bretagnolle Julie Berthou Patrick Andrieux Patrick Ansart Marc Benoit Michaël Coeurdassier Irina Comte Cécile Dagès Laurence Denaix Sylvie Dousset Laure Ducreux Sabrina Gaba Daniel Gilbert Gwenaël Imfeld Lucie Liger Jérôme Molénat Sylvain Payraudeau Anatja Samouelian Céline Schott Gaëlle Tallec Emma Vivien Marc Voltz 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2018,25(34):33882-33894
RECOTOX is a cross-cutting initiative promoting an integrated research to respond to the challenges of monitoring, understanding, and mitigating environmental and health impacts of pesticides in agroecosystems. The added value of RECOTOX is to develop a common culture around spatial ecotoxicology including the whole chain of pressure-exposure-impact, while strengthening an integrated network of in natura specifically equipped sites. In particular, it promotes transversal approaches at relevant socioecological system scales, to capitalize knowledge, expertise, and ongoing research in ecotoxicology and, to a lesser extent, environmental toxicology. Thus, it will open existing research infrastructures in environmental sciences to research programs in ecotoxicology of pesticides. 相似文献
653.
This article examines preferences of residents for nearby brownfield sites and the factors affecting preferences. 200 residents in neighborhoods along the railyard in the City of Roanoke, Virginia, participated in a survey of their preferences for different brownfield scenes. Results indicate that scenes with historical landmarks and maintained landscapes received the highest ratings, regardless of preconceptions and health concerns. These are viewed less critically and thus could mask possible harms. In contrast, scenes with scruffy vegetation and rundown buildings revealed mixed preferences. For these types, participant preferences for change versus preservation fluctuated. Lastly, scenes with industrial remnants were preferred the least. Participants tended to associate these types with toxic pollutants that may adversely affect health. This suggests that planners need to convince people that these sites can be reused if they are cleaned up. The results are used to develop more effective engagement strategies for increasing support for brownfield redevelopment projects. 相似文献
654.
655.
Nicola A. Clark Mark Williams Daniel J. Hill Patrick G. Quilty John L. Smellie Jan Zalasiewicz Melanie J. Leng Michael A. Ellis 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2013,100(8):699-722
We evaluate the available palaeontological and geochemical proxy data from bivalves, bryozoans, silicoflagellates, diatoms and cetaceans for sea surface temperature (SST) regimes around the nearshore Antarctic coast during the late Neogene. These fossils can be found in a number of shallow marine sedimentary settings from three regions of the Antarctic continent, the northern Antarctic Peninsula, the Prydz Bay region and the western Ross Sea. Many of the proxies suggest maximum spring–summer SSTs that are warmer than present by up to 5 °C, which would result in reduced seasonal sea ice. The evidence suggests that the summers on the Antarctic shelf during the late Neogene experienced most of the warming, while winter SSTs were little changed from present. Feedbacks from changes in summer sea ice cover may have driven much of the late Neogene ocean warming seen in stratigraphic records. Synthesized late Neogene and earliest Quaternary Antarctic shelf proxy data are compared to the multi-model SST estimates of the Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP) Experiment 2. Despite the fragmentary geographical and temporal context for the SST data, comparisons between the SST warming in each of the three regions represented in the marine palaeontological record of the Antarctic shelf and the PlioMIP climate simulations show a good concordance. 相似文献
656.
657.
Lawrence R. Shapiro Richard O. Pettersen Patrick L. Wilmot Dorothy Warburton Peter A. Benn Lillian Y. F. Hsu 《黑龙江环境通报》1984,4(6):463-465
Pericentric inversion of the human Y chromosome has been estimated to occur with a frequency of 1–2 per thousand in various populations, and the results of this study, derived from over 12 000 prenatal diagnosis cases, is 1.15 per 1000. In these cases, it was concluded that there was no clinical significance because the fathers and male fetuses had the same pericentric inversion. Chromosome analysis of the father is advisable to determine whether or not the inversion is familial in order to be able to provide genetic counselling. 相似文献
658.
肯尼亚米达河红树林森林恢复状况:一个受损害的还是有保障的未来? 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
James Gitundu Kairo Farid Dahdouh-Guebas Patrick O. Gwada Catrick O. Gwada Nico Koedam 《Ambio-人类环境杂志》2002,31(7):562-568
本文研究了米达河(南纬3°20',东经40°00')两个红树林森林地区(乌永博和基雷普维)带状横断面的红树林植被的结构和恢复型式. 相似文献
659.
Roger D Norton Robert H Patrick 《Journal of Environmental Economics and Management》1985,12(1):96-100
The purpose of this note is to review Prudencio's recent experimental test of the Coasian propositions of neutrality and efficiency. His conclusion that the propositions are statistically supported by the experimental results is not substantiated. A careful examination of the design and methodology of the experiment leads to the conclusion that the experimental bargaining cannot be considered voluntary, and that the results are likely to be influenced by hypothetical bias. Other problems with the representativeness of Prudencio's participants are also discussed. 相似文献
660.
Bivalves are important in shallow marine habitats, not at least being the major food resource for seaducks such as the common
scoter (Melanitta nigra), thousands of which are wintering on the Western Coastal Banks, near the Belgian-French border (North Sea). Next to this
ecological importance, fishable stocks of one of these bivalves, Spisula subtruncata, occur in the area. This study aimed at investigating S. subtruncata’s spatial distribution, population dynamics and productivity and its implications for a sustainable Spisula fishery in seaduck wintering areas. The spatial distribution of S. subtruncata was studied in 1994 and 1997 in two areas of the Belgian Western Coastal Banks. The population dynamics and production were
investigated by monthly sampling of two stations between April 1995 and April 1996 and a seasonal sampling between April 1996
and April 1998. Spisula subtruncata had a patchy distribution in the deeper (6 m), fine sandy (200 ± 20 μm) sediments of the Abra alba community, mainly found in the western most part of the Western Coastal Banks. In August 1995, an overwhelming and successful
recruitment was observed in this area: local densities were as high as 150,000 ind m−2. Minor, non-successful recruitments were detected in August 1996 and 1997. Due to space limitation, high densities of S. subtruncata are hypothesized to be responsible for the occurrence of aberrant shapes as observed from August 1996 onwards. Growth was
described by a seasonally oscillating version of the von Bertalanffy growth function (VBGF): a growth stop was observed from
late autumn till early spring. The VBGF parameters K (growth constant) and L
∞ (asymptotic length) were estimated at 0.7–0.9 and 31–33 mm. A combination of length and individual biomass increment showed:
(1) a faster length increment of smaller individuals during the second growing period (catching-up phenomenon), (2) a constant
length combined with a decreasing individual biomass during the suboptimal winter periods (except for the first winter, when
the individual biomass slightly increased), (3) a positive relationship between the individual biomass decrease and the seawater
temperature during the winter periods, and (4) a strong increase of the individual biomass in early spring (April 1997 and
1998) because of gametogenesis, followed by a decrease because of spawning (August 1997). The extremely high total production
of the 1995 year class in the tidal gully (Potje) during the study period was estimated at approximately 1,500 g ash-free
dry weight (ADW) m−2 or 600 g ADW m−2 on average per year. Shellfisheries for S. subtruncata within seaduck wintering areas, such as the Western Coastal Banks, should be carefully deliberated since (1) an important
food resource for the seaducks will decrease, (2) the ecologically most diverse and rich macrobenthic A. alba community will be heavily affected, and (3) the recovery of Spisula populations after depletion is expected to be erratic. 相似文献