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161.
有2种不同方法制备的H2S标准溶液进行测定,结果表明,所得标准曲线斜率一致,因此,在实际工作中可对其灵活运用。 相似文献
162.
浊点萃取分离富集荧光光度法测定水中α - 萘酚 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
基于非离子表面活性剂Triton X-114,采用浊点萃取分离富集荧光光度法测定水中α-萘酚,优化了影响浊点萃取的各种因素,包括样品酸度、表面活性剂体积分数、氢氧化钠溶液浓度、平衡温度和时间等,讨论了常见无机离子和可能共存的有机物的干扰。方法在0.010 mg/L~0.400 mg/L范围内线性良好,检出限为3.0μg/L,标准溶液测定的RSD为4.8%,水样加标回收率为94.3%~103%。 相似文献
163.
Investigation of heavy metals in sediments and Manila clams Ruditapes philippinarum
from Jiaozhou Bay, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xiaoyu Wang Yi Zhou Hongsheng Yang Qing Wang Shilin Liu 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2010,170(1-4):631-643
Manila clams (Ruditapes philippinarum) and sediments were collected bimonthly during 2007 at five locations in Jiaozhou Bay near Qingdao, China, to determine heavy metal concentrations and to assess the validation of R. philippinarum as a metal biomonitor. Concentrations of heavy metals in clam soft tissues ranged between 0.75 and 3.31, 0.89 and 15.20, 5.70 and 26.03, 52.12 and 110.33, 10.30 and 72.34, 9.64 and 28.60, and 3.15 and 52.75 μg g???1 dry weight for Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Mn, Cr, and Ni, respectively. Most of the highest values occurred at the northeast bay and the lowest values occurred at the western part. Regarding seasonal variation, relatively high tissue metal concentrations were observed during October or December. A similar pattern was also found in habitat sediments. There was a strong correlation between the concentrations of Cd, Pb, Zn, Mn, Cr, and Ni in soft tissues and surrounding sediments. It is indicated that R. philippinarum could be used as a biomonitor for heavy metal contamination in Jiaozhou Bay. 相似文献
164.
Effects of rare earth elements on the distribution of mineral elements and heavy metals in horseradish 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
In order to investigate the effects of rare earth elements (REEs) on horseradish, the distribution of the mineral elements and heavy metals in different organs of horseradish have been studied by using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Meanwhile, three variable major parameters, namely the concentration of REEs, the type of REEs, and the growth stage of plant were chosen. The results indicated that the test REEs, Ce(III) and Tb(III), could be accumulated in leaves, stems and roots of horseradish. In addition, we found that the content of mineral elements was increased in horseradish treated with 20mgl(-1) of Ce(III), but not those with the 20mgl(-1) of Tb(III). Moreover, the content of mineral elements in horseradish was decreased with the increasing concentration of REEs (100, 300mgl(-1)). Furthermore, we found that there were the opposite effects on the content of the heavy metals in horseradish treated with REEs. Finally, we found that the effect of REEs on the accumulation of REEs, and the content of mineral elements or heavy metals of horseradish during vigorous growth stage, no matter positive or negative, was more obvious than that of the other growth stages. These results demonstrated that the distribution behaviors of mineral elements and heavy metals in horseradish can be affected by the type and concentration of REEs, and the growth period of plant. 相似文献
165.
吴清 《再生资源与循环经济》2008,1(3):26-31
Epson公司在零件采购、材料的采用、运输、用户使用阶段,以及回收再生方面的商品的整个生命周期中,考虑减少产品对环境的负荷,并在产品全部生命周期(LCC)中应该实施的目标的基础上,构筑并实施了环境经营理念。其成功做法值得很多企业借鉴。 相似文献
166.
Guo R Li X Christie P Chen Q Zhang F 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2008,151(3):443-451
Two-year greenhouse cucumber experiments were conducted to investigate seasonal effects on fruit yield, dry matter allocation, and N uptake in a double-cropping system with different fertilizer management. Seasonal effects were much greater than fertilizer effects, and winter-spring (WS) cucumber attained higher fruit yields and N uptake than autumn-winter (AW) cucumber due to lower cumulative air temperatures during fruit maturation in the AW season. Fertilizer N application and apparent N loss under recommended N management (Nmr) decreased by 40-78% and 33-48% without yield loss compared to conventional N management (Nmt) over four growing seasons. However, there were no seasonal differences in N recommendations, taking into consideration seasonal differences in crop N demand, critical nutrient supply in the root zone and N mineralization rate. 相似文献
167.
稻草制浆黑液生物+混凝处理试验 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过对稻草制浆黑液厌氧、好氧、混凝处理组合工艺的试验研究,探索该工艺的可行性,考察了不同温度、不同有机负荷下,该类废水的生物处理效果以及后续混凝效果。结果表明:中温35℃是厌氧阶段最佳处理温度,好氧阶段不同负荷条件下,CODCr去除率基本相同;经厌氧-好氧处理,黑液CODCr和木质素去除率分别为80%和30%,色度去除不明显;混凝阶段CODCr和木质素去除率分别为70%和90%,色度去除率达90%以上,出水达到国家标准。 相似文献
168.
以辽宁省最大的硫酸生产企业(辽西某锌厂)为研究对象,剖析了硫酸含汞问题的来源,论述了该厂原料、中间产品、最终产品、车间内外环境汞的污染状况。并论述了使用该厂硫酸的十大企业的中间产品、最终产品的含汞状况,给出了厂内外环境受汞污染的测定结果,研究表明含汞硫酸污染问题是急待解决的重要问题。 相似文献
169.
170.