凤眼莲在城市重污染河道修复中的应用

外港河是秦淮河重要支流，长期以来遭受严重污染。2006年4月份起对外港河进行了综合生态治理。在前期清淤和截污的基础上，7月份开始引种凤眼莲。在上游排污口附近和外港河河口段分别设置的4个生态区以及河面上布设的水面载体内全面放养以凤眼莲为主的浮水植物。经过5个多月的初步治理，外港河水体透明度从40cm以下提高到120cm左右，COD下降了70．4％，TSS、TN和NH3-N分别下降了39．6％、49．7％和21．8％。结果证明，凤眼莲在净化严重污染的河道方面起到了良好的效果，引种凤眼莲治理城市重污染河道是切实可行的；此外，用PVC管设计制作的水面载体来放养浮水植物可以点缀水面环境，美化城市河道景观。     

国内城市有机垃圾热力处理法的技术可行性

对有机垃圾成分,热力特性和焚烧所产生的二次污染的研究,证实了:我国城市有机垃圾热力处理法在技术上是可行的。     

造纸黑液木质素降解微生物的分离和降解特性研究

通过驯化和分离 ,从 119株微生物中筛选出了 6株能在以木质素为唯一碳源的培养基上生长的细菌 ,对它们进行了分类鉴定 ,它们分属于假单胞菌属、黄单胞杆菌属和枝动杆菌属。摇瓶降解实验结果表明 ,这 6株菌能不同程度的降解木质素 ,其中 2号菌经 12d的培养后 ,木质素去除率达到了 2 3 4 % ,具有良好的降解木质素潜力。     

试论黄淮海地区的自然资源及国家级作物商品基地的建设

根据中国主要农业区--黄淮海地区的自然和社会经济条件,分析了该区小麦、玉米、大豆、棉花等在气候-土壤生态适应性的基础上,采用逐级生产力估算方法,计算出四大作物的商品量,论证了该地区建设为全国性四大作物商品基地的可能性。     

Development and application of innovative technologies for drinking water quality assurance in China

The continuously deteriorating quality of source water is threatening the safety of drinking water in China. Various efforts have been made to update water treatment processes to decrease the pollution problems of drinking water, such as protection of drinking water sources, enhancement of conventional treatment processes, and development of new or advanced treatment technologies. This paper reviews a variety of protection and remediation methods for drinking water sources, development and application of drinking water treatment technologies, new technologies for special pollutants removal from groundwater, and the latest research progress on water distribution systems in China.     

The addition of microbes for treating textile wastewater

Some strains and culture of bacteria which are able to decolorize dyes and degrade polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) were isolated and selected. A pilot scale facultative anaerobic-aerobic biological process was applied for treatment of textile wastewater containing dyes and PVA. Activated carbon adsorption was used as a tertiary treatment stage, and residual sludge from clarifier returned to the anaerobic reactor again. The pilot test were carried out with two systems. One was inoculated by acclimated sludge, and the another was adding the mixed culture of dye-decoloring and PVA-degrading bacteria for forming biological films, the latter was observed to be more effective than the former. The test has run normally for ten months with a COD loading of 2.13 kg/m3/day, a BOD5 loading of 0.34 kg/m3/day in anaerobic reactor; a COD loading of 1.71 kg/m3/day, a BOD5 loading 0.44 kg/m3/day in aerobic reactor. The pollutants removal efficiency by adding microbes was about 20% higher than that by acclimated sludge. The aver     

环境,经济及可持续发展战略

分析环境问题产生的经济机制及环境与经济的相互关系，阐述可持续发展理论的含义和主要特征，提出从可持续发展出发国民经济核算体系、资源与产品价格价系、项目评价方法及经济制度等方面应作出调整。     

污泥驯化和共代谢对吡啶和苯降解特性的研究

利用瓦氏呼吸仪测定微生物耗氧量的方法,研究了焦化废水及其中难降解有机污染物吡啶、苯的降解特性,并对吡啶和苯分别与苯酚共基质条件下的可生化性进行了研究。结果表明,pH值为7.2时,焦化废水降解率最高;当浓度小于40mg/L时,吡啶和苯可以部分被降解,浓度大于60mg/L时微生物呼吸作用明显地被抑制;污泥驯化有利于有机污染物降解速率的提高。初步分析了共代谢降解焦化废水中难降解有机污染物的生理生化特性。     

无锡五里湖水环境综合整治的启示

五里湖曾是太湖流域污染最为严重的地区，水质一度恶化到令人触目惊心的劣Ⅴ类。随着太湖水污染防治成为国家“三河三湖”水污染防治的重点之一，五里湖也经历了1998年的“零点行动——聚焦太湖”治污行动。现在的五里湖，从劣Ⅴ类水变成了现在的Ⅳ类景观水和Ⅳ类饮用水，与此同时，无锡市人均GDP已经超过了5000美元，并持续保持两位数的经济高增长率。这就是坚持环境优先，开展环境资本运作，加强环境保护，践行科学发展观的典型范倒，它留给人们以深刻启示。