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61.
Massive land system changes impact water quality of the Jhelum River in Kashmir Himalaya 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
62.
Rehman Erum Ikram Muhammad Rehman Shazia Feng Ma Tie 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2021,23(8):12169-12191
Environment, Development and Sustainability - Greenhouse gases (GHGs) are one of the leading causes of global warming. Therefore, accuracy estimates for greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions are a key... 相似文献
63.
Tasneem G. Kazi Faheem Shah Haffeezur Rehman Shaikh Hassan Imran Afridi Afzal Shah Naeemullah Sadaf Sadia Arain 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(4):3021-3030
Prenatal and early-life exposure to lead (Pb) is hypothesized to have adverse effects on childhood health. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prenatal exposure to Pb and its adverse effects on mothers and their infants who are residents of industrial (exposed) and domestic areas (referents) in Karachi, Pakistan. The biological samples (scalp hair and blood) of mother–infants pairs were analyzed for Pb levels by atomic absorption spectrometry after microwave-assisted acid digestion method. The Pb levels in scalp hair and blood samples of exposed mothers were found in the range of 7.52–8.70 μg/g and 115–270 μg/L, respectively, which were significantly higher than those values obtained for referent mothers (p?<?0.001). The Pb levels in the blood (umbilical cord) and hair of neonates of exposed mother that were found in the range of 83–178 μg/L and 4.95–7.23 μg/g, respectively, were significantly higher than the obtained values of referent neonates (p?>?0.001). The correlation between maternal and cord blood of both groups was found in the range of 0.708–0.724 (p?<?0.01). It was observed that there were higher Pb burdens in exposed mothers and their infants as compared to referent mothers–neonates. 相似文献
64.
After energy, water is the most critical commodity to be made available to people to keep them alive. Saudi Arabia has vast land and people are living in all regions. Most of these are connected to national grid but some are not, especially in remote areas like in the north, south, and west south. Pumping water in remote areas for domestic needs like agriculture and animals beside human needs is essential and require regular power supply. The present idea of wind-PV-Battery hybrid power system based on 100% renewable source is being proposed to utilize and tested in some of the regions on experimental bases. Of the five locations chosen for the purpose, namely Dhahran, Riyadh, Jeddah, Guriat and Nejran, some are good from both wind and solar intensity point of view some have good winds only and some good solar only. Nearly optimal size of PV-Wind water pumping system is determined for each of these sites considering the availability of solar and wind energy distributions throughout the year in these sites. It is shown that the monthly total water pumping capacity when using nearly optimal PV-Wind water pumping system is fairly uniform throughout the year except for the sites of Guriat and Riyadh. In these sites higher water pumping capacity is observed during the spring and summer months. On the other hand the cost of underground water pumping is found to vary between 6 to 12 US¢/m3 for the five sites considered. 相似文献
65.
Asma Younas Isabel Hilber Shafique ur Rehman Mahmood Khwaja Thomas D. Bucheli 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(4):1966-1976
A factory in Amman Garh near Nowshera, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, produced dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) from 1963–1994. Consequently, earlier papers reported a soil contamination in the per mille range inside the former factory wall (88 m?×?106 m) and up to 10 mg/kg of DDT in the surroundings in 2005–2007. The site within the factory wall was remonitored systematically in 2011 to complement the earlier data as a prerequisite for remediation, to put them in exposure context in a population developing area, and to suggest and evaluate the optimal remediation technique for the site. The contamination was drastically higher than the earlier published data, and the sum of DDT and its metabolites (ΣDDT) was up to 65 % in the soil. Grasses, shrubs, and trees growing in this severely contaminated site had 50–450 mg/kgdw of ΣDDT. Thus, people living nearby and husbandry as well as wild animals are heavily exposed to DDT. The semiarid climate favors wind drift and deposition of the pollutant. Additionally, DDT from products of herbivore animals feeding on the contaminated plants will enter the food web. To overcome the exposure and distribution of the DDT, the site within the factory wall was capped with 1.5 m of soil. This remediation technique represents the easiest and least expensive solution. Nevertheless, DDT can still evaporate or leach, and groundwater can rise in this flood-prone area and thereby become contaminated, especially because a binding layer is missing. 相似文献
66.
Shakoor Awais Ashraf Fatima Shakoor Saba Mustafa Adnan Rehman Abdul Altaf Muhammad Mohsin 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(31):38513-38536
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Carbon dioxide (CO2) is mainly universal greenhouse gas associated with climate change. However, beyond CO2, some other greenhouse gases (GHGs) like... 相似文献
67.
Ahmad Munir Ahmed Naseer Jabeen Maria Jabeen Gul Qamar Shoaib Chandio Abbas Ali Rehman Abdul Rauf Abdul 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(31):38937-38950
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study investigates the heterogeneous causal linkages between urbanization, the intensity of electric power consumption, water-based pollutant... 相似文献
68.
Wajid Rehman S. W. H. Shah Kamran Younis Mohsan Nawaz Musa Kaleem Baloch Gulzar Hameed 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2011,175(1-4):151-156
The fate of trace elements (like Ca, Fe, Al, Pb, K, and Cu) in various pulses (mash, mung, lentils and red kidney beans) of Pakistan has been studied. Samples were collected from two districts (Mansehra and Rawalpindi) and analyzed by wet acid digestion method using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Experimental results show that the intensity of heavy metal accumulation in plants depends upon the type of the soil, the species of plants, the physicochemical properties of heavy metals, and their content in the soil. The obtained values were compared with the World Health Organization (WHO) standards for food quality. The grains from District Mansehra contained greater amount of trace metals as compared to those collected from District Rawalpindi. However, those values did not exceed the upper limits described by the WHO in nearly all the cases. Based on these findings, the consumption of pulses in larger amounts may easily be recommended. 相似文献
69.
Hafeez Muhammad Ullah Farman Khan Muhammad Musa Wang Zhangqian Gul Hina Li Xiaowei Huang Jun Siddiqui Junaid Ali Qasim Muhammad Wang Rui-Long Imran Muhammad Assiri Mohammed A. Rehman Muzammal Fahad Shah Lu Yaobin 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(40):60198-60211
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Many species of devastating insect pests have acquired a high degree of resistance to insecticides in the field during the last few decades.... 相似文献
70.
Bibi Noorina Sayed Murtaza Shah Noor S. Rehman Faiza Naeem Abdul Mahmood Tahira Hussain Sajjad Iqbal Jibran Gul Ikhtiar Gul Saman Bushra Maleeha 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(42):63041-63056
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Binary composite of zerovalent iron and titanium dioxide (Fe0/TiO2) was synthesized for the catalytic removal of dichlorophene (DCP) in the presence... 相似文献