Relation Between Edaphic Factors and Vegetation Development on Copper Mine Wastes: A Case Study From Bor (Serbia,SE Europe)

The relationship between edaphic characteristics and vegetation growing on mine wastes in the Bor region (East Serbia, SE Europe) was studied using multivariate statistical analysis. The influence of edaphic factors on the composition of plant life-forms was also investigated, since it could reflect strategies for the avoidance of or tolerance to disturbances of ecosystems. The goal was to provide potential models for the restoration and management of this and similar mine waste areas. The results of this study imply that soil textures, nitrogen contents, reclamation technology and the presence of hydrothermally altered andesite as the type of bedrock significantly influenced plant colonization and vegetation composition of the Bor mine wastes. These edaphic factors explained 30.3 % of the total variation in the vegetation data set. It was also revealed that the pattern of plant life-forms found on the considered site groups corresponded to the soil texture. Based on their relative abundance on the investigated sites and relationships with soil properties it is concluded that therophytes and geophytes are unsuccessful primary colonizers of the Bor mine wastes. Hemicryptophytes of psammophytic character were the most successful primary colonizers and therefore potential candidates for anthropogenically-assisted natural recovery. This study suggested that an assessment of edaphic factors should be widely used in the characterization of mine wastes prior to reclamation. Estimation of their role in the development of existing mine vegetation should predate reclamation procedures. Thus, approaches based on adequate plant life-forms should have a more prominent role in future mine reclamation schemes.     

突然进风对室内火灾影响的实验研究

以工业酒精为燃料，在一房间与走廊相联的模型中，研究了封闭燃烧一定时间后，突然进风对室内火灾的影响。分别在走廊进风。起火室进风等情况下，观察了燃烧状况的变化，测量了典型截面的温度分布，并对一些现象出现的原因作了分析。指出这种突然进风，可在短时间、一定范围内降低温度，但主要效果是促进燃烧。当室内有明火源时还会引发烟气回燃，致使其中的温度急剧升高。     

硫酸盐废水处理产电过程中的电子分流机制研究

为探讨废水中硫酸盐对微生物燃料电池（MFC）产电效能的影响,采用单室空气阴极MFC反应器处理模拟硫酸盐废水,并对硫酸盐的电子分流过程进行了监测。结果表明,在一定范围内,提高硫酸盐浓度能使MFC的稳定电压上升,电池持续时间延长,MFC输出功率增大。随着进水硫酸盐浓度提高,微生物产生的电子总量中,硫酸盐还原捕获的电子和通过外电路的电子所占的比例均下降,分别由12．54％和31．45％下降至7_32％和8．49％。研究表明,较低浓度硫酸盐能够提高MFC的电能输出功率,但由于硫酸盐的还原将消耗掉大量电子,进而降低MFC的库伦效率。     

Epidemiology of musculoskeletal symptoms among Korean hospital nurses.

We investigated the epidemiology of musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) among a complete cross-section of 330 nurses from a large Korean hospital, by means of a questionnaire survey (response rate: 97.9%). The prevalence of MSS at any body site was 93.6%, with symptoms most commonly reported at the shoulder (74.5%), lower back (72.4%), neck (62.7%), lower legs (52.1%) and hand/wrist (46.7%). Logistic regression indicated that nurses who undertook manual handling of patients were 7.2 times as likely to report MSS (OR 7.2, 95%CI 1.2-42.3, P = .0275), while nurses suffering from periodic depression experienced a 3.3-fold MSS risk (OR 3.3, 95%CI 1.3-8.3, P = .0104). Overall, our study suggests that Korean nurses incur a very high MSS burden when compared internationally. A greater commitment is needed to improve physical conditions, occupational tasks and psychosocial work issues among nurses in this country.     

大空间火灾实验厅的建造与初步试验

大空间建筑火灾具有很多特殊性,但目前对这方面的了解还很不够,有关的防火安全设计数据也很缺乏。为此建造了大空间火灾实验厅,研究这类建筑的火灾规律与防治技术。本文简要讨论了该实验厅的设计特点和烟气充填的初步试验,并对将要开展的研究作了简要介绍。     

安全状态评价模型构模原理及其状态程度与状态存在程度的表达方法研究

运用系统科学理论对安全状态评价模型构模原理进行阐述;根据评价系统状态的模糊性特征,结合人们对安全状态的认识、理解和接受方式,提出了评价系统状态程度与状态存在的可能性多值表达方法     

环保设施社会化运营面临的问题及对策

从环保设施社会化运营的实际出发，认为环保设施社会运营风险难以确定，推广困难，自建与他建的区别对待，委托方与运营公司的利益冲突等是其在推广实施过程中遇到的主要问题和阻碍。文章分析了这些问题产生的原因，并提出了加强宣传推广、探索降低风险的措施，制度和健全相应的政策法规，尽快制定环保设施运营管理有关规范等相应的对策。     

生态优先原则在通州新城建设过程中的应用

为了协调类似城市间的发展,促进区域统筹,引导其有序竞争,构建和谐的社会,以通州与南通两城市为例,积极引入生态优先的思想来处理两城市的职能关系、空间关系、环境保护以及其他可持续发展问题,力求扬长避短,节约发展成本,促进有序城市组群空间的形成,实现跨区域协调发展。     

SPE—HPLC法分离偏二甲基耕在大鼠血中代谢产物

目的：建立偏二甲基耕在大鼠血中代谢产物的SPE－HPLC分离法。方法：以气管插入法染毒大鼠，心脏采血法收集染毒前后的血液做自身对照，用固相萃取法进行样品预处理，HPLC做梯度洗脱分析。结果：建立了偏二甲基肼在大鼠血中代谢产物的SPE－HPLC分离法。结论：采用目前的SPE－HPLC法分离偏二甲基耕在大鼠血中代谢产物的效果良好。     

Cytogenetic abnormalities among perinatal deaths demonstrating a single umbilical artery

The presence of a single umbilical artery is associated with fetal congenital malformations and cytogenetic abnormalities. The incidence of chromosomal abnormalities in perinatal deaths complicated by a single umbilical artery is unknown. We studied the proportion of cytogenetic abnormalities associated with a single umbilical artery among perinatal deaths undergoing autopsy. Of 1078 autopsies, 42 (3·9 per cent) were identified with a single umbilical artery. Chromosome analysis was attempted in 21 of the 42 cases (50 per cent). There were 16 successful chromosome analyses, of which three (18·75 per cent) were abnormal. All the chromosomally abnormal fetuses had major congenital malformations. These data suggest that in a perinatal death, the presence of a single umbilical artery does not clinically alter the a priori risk of cytogenetic abnormalities.