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261.
The Status of Pesticide Residues in the Drinking Water Sources in Meiliangwan Bay, Taihu Lake of China 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
The study was carried out to assess the levels of pesticide residues in the water of Meiliangwan Bay, Taihu Lake of China. The most commonly employed organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) and herbicide atrazine were analyzed. The water samples were collected seasonally from Meiliangwan Bay within a period of one year. The pesticides were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) with μECD or NPD after solid-phase extraction (SPE), which was confirmed by GC with an ion trap mass spectrometry (MS). The mean concentrations were 1.98 ng/l for lindane, 0.378 ng/l for heptachlor epoxide, 0.367 ng/l for p,p′-DDE, 0.496 ng/l for p,p′-DDD, 1.06 ng/l for p,p′-DDT and 51.6 ng/l for dichlorvos, 39.0 ng/l for demeton, 346 ng/l for dimethoate, 4.12 ng/l for methyl parathion, 11.6 ng/l for malathion, 2.17 ng/l for parathion and 217 ng/l for atrazine. Generally, low concentrations of OCP were found, whereas the concentrations of the OPPs and atrazine in the water of Taihu Lake were relatively high. Heptachlor epoxide and lindane were the two most commonly encountered OCPs while dichlorvos, demeton and dimethoate were found to have much higher concentrations and occurrences than other OPPs. 相似文献
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263.
工业园区产业规划循环经济模式分析与改进研究——以银川望远工业园区开展循环经济模式为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
循环经济是实现工业园区可持续发展的最佳模式,概述了循环经济理论和工业园区开展循环经济的最佳模式—生态工业园的概念,结合银川望远工业园区循环经济实施方案,对方案进行了分析和论证,并提出该工业园区建设生态工业园的进一步循环经济模式。 相似文献
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目前,各级地方政府及旅游经营者对中国世界自然遗产地旅游价值的开发力度大,自然遗产地旅游经济发展异常繁荣,同时也带来了自然遗产地环境退化、资源破坏的严重后果。而用来衡量地区经济发展状况的传统旅游业经济核算结果仅体现旅游经济的增长与否及尺度,而忽略了旅游经济增长同时的环境、资源损耗。现借用SEEA 2000框架,结合中国国情,提出中国世界自然遗产地环境经济核算的框架,经过重新整合,突出优质而独具特色的自然环境部分的环境资产类在自然遗产地旅游业中的生产性资产地位,将原SEEA 2000中拆分核算的5大部分、10大步骤整合为4大部分、9大步骤,并对其当前可操作性进行了客观分析。并指出,虽然目前详尽执行世界自然遗产地环境经济核算有一定难度,但理清核算思路具有现实指导意义。 相似文献
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众所周知,浙江省的民营经济非常发达,通过不断深化产权体制改革,已形成了以民营经济为主体的经济结构,民营经济总量已占全省经济总量的一半以上。随着民营企业的不断发展壮大,一方面给浙江经济带来了蓬勃生机,另一方面也存在着诸多问题。根据浙江省安监部门公布的数据显示, 相似文献
268.
针对煤矿矿区缺水、矿井水综合处理利用率低及处理成本高的现状,选取混凝法对矿井水进行处理.用正交试验的方法考察了混凝剂种类、投加量、絮凝时间和pH值对处理水浊度、色度和CODCr的影响,并对试验得出的最佳条件进行了添加助凝剂(PAM)的研究.结果表明,混凝剂种类对浊度和色度的去除影响差异极显著(p<0.01),是影响煤矿矿井水浊度和色度去除效果的主要因素,5种混凝剂(聚合硫酸铁、聚合氯化铝、三氯化铁、氧化钙、粉煤灰)中,聚合氯化铝去除浊度和色度的效果最好,氧化钙效果最差;聚合氯化铝(PAC)的投加量为20 mg/L时,在pH值为7.93(原水pH值),絮凝时间为15 min的条件下,处理后水的浊度、色度和CODCr分别为5.2 NTU、1倍和7.56 mg/L,去除率分别达97.28%、98.44%和96.35%;添加助凝剂聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)不如单独用聚合氯化铝(PAC)对煤矿矿井水的处理效果好. 相似文献
269.
Size-fractionated thorium isotopes (228Th, 230Th, 232Th) in surface waters in the Jiulong River estuary, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhang L Chen M Yang W Xing N Li Y Qiu Y Huang Y 《Journal of environmental radioactivity》2005,78(2):199-216
Thorium isotopes (228Th, 230Th, 232Th and 234Th) are useful tracers for studying particle dynamics and trace element scavenging in marine environments. In this study, surface waters were collected along a salinity gradient from the Jiulong River estuary, China, for determination of activity concentrations of 228Th, 230Th and 232Th in different size fractions, namely, the >53 microm, 10-53 microm, 2-10 microm, 0.4-2 microm, 10 kDa-0.4 microm and the <10 kDa fractions. Our results indicated that the activity concentrations of 228Th, 230Th and 232Th in the Jiulong River estuarine waters were significantly higher than most of the previously reported values in coastal and oceanic seawaters, suggesting a higher lithogenic U and Th contribution from the Jiulong River Basin. When normalized to the particulate mass concentration, the activity concentrations of the three thorium isotopes decreased with increasing particle size, demonstrating the important role of surface areas of particles in controlling the scavenging of thorium from the water column. The partitioning of three thorium isotopes showed a common characteristic, i.e., the >53 microm fraction had the least share (0-1%), while the 10-53 microm fraction had the largest share of Th isotopes. The average value of the 230Th/232Th activity ratio (230Th/232Th)(A.R.) increased from 0.8 in the >53 microm fraction to 3.7 in the 10 kDa-0.4 microm fraction, indicating that the radiogenic Th isotopes are preferentially scavenged by the small size particles. (230Th/232Th)(A.R.) in the <10 kDa and 10 kDa-0.4 microm fractions were similar, however, suggesting a similar chemical composition and/or equilibrium partitioning between the low molecular weight and colloidal Th. It was very interesting to note that the geochemical behaviors of the three Th isotopes were different from each other. Dissolved 228Th had the highest concentration in the mid-salinity region, showing a non-conservative behavior with additional input. In contrast, dissolved 232Th showed a concave profile, indicating a net removal of 232Th during the mixing of fresh water with seawater. The behavior of Th isotopes in the <10 kDa fraction followed those in the dissolved phases. The difference in geochemical behaviors among three Th isotopes was ascribed to their different sources in the estuary. 相似文献
270.