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31.
Jaqueline Bianchi Mario Sérgio Mantovani Maria Aparecida Marin-Morales 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015,36(10):102-111
Based on the concentration of Malathion used in the field, we evaluated the genotoxic potential of low concentrations of this insecticide on meristematic and F1 cells of Allium cepa and on rat hepatoma tissue culture (HTC cells). In the A. cepa, chromosomal aberrations (CAs), micronuclei (MN), and mitotic index (MI) were evaluated by exposing the cells at 1.5, 0.75, 0.37, and 0.18 mg/mL of Malathion for 24 and 48 hr of exposure and 48 hr of recovery time. The results showed that all concentrations were genotoxic to A. cepa cells. However, the analysis of the MI has showed non-relevant effects. Chromosomal bridges were the CA more frequently induced, indicating the clastogenic action of Malathion. After the recovery period, the higher concentrations continued to induce genotoxic effects, unlike the observed for the lowest concentrations tested. In HTC cells, the genotoxicity of Malathion was evaluated by the MN test and the comet assay by exposing the cells at 0.09, 0.009, and 0.0009 mg/5 mL culture medium, for 24 hr of exposure. In the comet assay, all the concentrations induced genotoxicity in the HTC cells. In the MN test, no significant induction of MN was observed. The genotoxicity induced by the low concentrations of Malathion presented in this work highlights the importance of studying the effects of low concentrations of this pesticide and demonstrates the efficiency of these two test systems for the detection of genetic damage promoted by Malathion. 相似文献
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Caritá Renata Mazzeo Dânia Elisa Christofoletti Marin-Morales Maria Aparecida 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(21):21475-21483
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A problem that has been dragging in recent decades is the final disposal of the waste produced in the wastewater treatment process. In addition to its... 相似文献
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Mendes Bruna de Oliveira Rabelo Letícia Martins e Silva Bianca Costa de Souza Joyce Moreira da Silva Castro André Luis da Silva Anderson Rodrigo de Lima Rodrigues Aline Sueli Malafaia Guilherme 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(23):19234-19248
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The current study has assessed whether the oral and/or dermal exposure of C57Bl/6 J mice to tannery effluent (a complex pollutant consisting of... 相似文献
34.
Optimization of Fenton's oxidation of chemical laboratory wastewaters using the response surface methodology 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Establishing a treatment process for practical and economic disposal of laboratory wastewaters has become an urgent environmental concern of the Department of Chemical Engineering of the Universidade Estadual de Maringá (State University of Maringá), Brazil. Fenton and related reactions are potentially useful oxidation processes for destroying toxic organic compounds in water. In these reactions, hydrogen peroxide is combined with ferrous or ferric iron in the presence or absence of light to generate hydroxyl radicals (.OH). The feasibility of Fenton's reagent to treat waste chemicals from an academic research laboratory was investigated in this study. A response surface methodology was applied to optimize the Fenton oxidation process conditions using chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal as the target parameter to optimize, and the reagent concentrations, as related to the initial concentration of organic matter in the effluent, and pH as the control factors to be optimized. Maximal COD removal (92.3%) was achieved when wastewater samples were treated at pH 4 in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and iron in the ratios [COD]:[H2O2]=1:9 and [H2O2]:[Fe2+]=4.5:1. Under these conditions, it was possible to obtain simultaneously maximal COD removal and minimal chemical sludge after treatment, which is a residue that needs further processing. 相似文献
35.
Ramos Marcio Antonio Gomes Bueno de Oliveira Eduardo Schneider Pião Antonio Carlos Simões Nalin de Oliveira Leite Dilza Aparecida de Franceschi de Angelis Dejanira 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2016,188(5):1-14
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment - Due to the concern with the quality of hydric resources, the monitoring is essential to evaluate and identify the anthropogenic and environmental... 相似文献
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de Lima Samuel Vitor Assis Machado Marques Daniele Maria Silva Matheus Felipe Soares Bressanin Leticia Aparecida Magalhães Paulo César de Souza Thiago Corrêa 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(45):67787-67800
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Chitosan induces tolerance to abiotic stress agents in plants. However, studies on the different application forms of this biopolymer are limited.... 相似文献
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Marcela Prado Silva Ana Paula dos Santos Batista Sueli Ivone Borrely Vanessa Honda Ogihara Silva Antonio Carlos Silva Costa Teixeira 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(21):12135-12142
Photochemical advanced oxidation processes have been considered for the treatment of water and wastewater containing the herbicide atrazine (ATZ), a possible human carcinogen and endocrine disruptor. In this study, we investigated the effects of the photon emission rate and initial concentration on ATZ photolysis at 254 nm, an issue not usually detailed in literature. Moreover, the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is discussed. Photon emission rates in the range 0.87?×?1018–3.6?×?1018 photons L?1 s?1 and [ATZ]0?=?5 and 20 mg L?1 were used. The results showed more than 65 % of ATZ removal after 30 min. ATZ photolysis followed apparent first-order kinetics with k values and percent removals decreasing with increasing herbicide initial concentration. A fivefold linear increase in specific degradation rate constants with photon emission rate was observed. Also, regardless the presence of persistent degradation products, toxicity was efficiently removed after 60-min exposure to UV radiation. Experiments confirmed a noticeable contribution of singlet oxygen and radical species to atrazine degradation during photolysis. These results may help understand the behavior of atrazine in different UV-driven photochemical degradation treatment processes. 相似文献
40.
Camila Kulek de Andrade Vanessa Egéa dos Anjos Maria Lurdes Felsner Yohandra Reyes Torres Sueli Pércio Quináia 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(21):12372-12381
The aim of this study was to determine the trace elements, Pb, Cd, and Cr in honey samples from eight different regions from the state of Paraná (Brazil), using slurry sampling graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Chemometric analysis (principal component analysis (PCA)) was applied to classify honey samples according to their levels of the trace elements Pb, Cd, and Cr, which is also related to the geographical origin of honey samples. The mean concentration for the elements followed the order Pb?>?Cr >?>?Cd. The mean values were 200?±?76, 88?±?14, and 4.1?±?4 ng g?1 for Pb, Cr, and Cd, respectively. It could be verified that honey samples are geographically separated, especially with regard to Pb and Cd contents. Thus, honey can be considered a bioindicator of environmental contamination, suggesting possible contamination in soil, water, and air. This contamination can be related to natural or anthropogenic sources present in the study regions. 相似文献