环保意识培养对高校思想政治教育发展的影响研究

环保意识的培养刻不容缓,作为中国特色社会主义建设者和接班人的高校学生,培养他们的环保意识显得尤为重要。因此,提出环保意识培养对高校思想政治教育发展的影响,系统研究了环保知识教育、环保意识培养与思想政治教育课程的有效融合、环保意识培养融入高校思想政治教育的理论价值以及环保意识培养与高校思想政治教育关联分析,在高校学生思想政治教育中引入环保意识,成为协调人与自然和谐关系的关键渠道。     

2000—2015年深圳市建设用地坡谱演变研究

在受地形约束的快速城市化地区,建设用地水平扩张常伴有垂直爬坡过程。通过分析建设用地坡谱曲线形态及其变化特征,有助于认识该过程的时空分异及演变规律,进而科学指导相关国土规划实践。论文以深圳市及其所辖10个区为例,利用DEM及2000—2015年遥感影像构建地面坡谱和4期建设用地坡谱,借助陡峭度、均匀度、累加关键值等坡谱研究手段,分析该市建设用地坡谱演变特征。结果表明：深圳市建设用地坡谱变化特征总体表现为爬坡与填海共存,且以爬坡为主,总体爬坡速度保持相对稳定;该市各辖区建设用地坡谱曲线呈现不同变化特征,可归纳为爬坡主导型、填海主导型、混合型和稳定型;各辖区建设用地布局均集中于平缓区域,建设用地上坡程度整体属于轻度至中度,建设用地主流上限坡度分布范围为4°~14°,建设用地极端上限坡度分布范围为7°~20°。深圳市仍将面临建设用地继续爬坡的压力,相关坡度上限标准的科学制定与严格执行是把控建设用地爬坡进程的关键。     

石羊河流域多水体酸根离子特征及影响因素

2014年7月~2015年6月在石羊河流域采集降水、地表水及地下水样品,使用离子色谱仪分析获取样品主要酸根离子含量,研究石羊河流域不同水体酸根离子特征、季节分异及其影响因素.结果显示：石羊河流域不同水体均呈弱碱性,酸根离子组成以SO₄^2-和HCO₃^-为优势离子,分别占酸根离子总量的38.68%和33.49%;不同季节水体酸根离子浓度差别较大,春季水体中酸根离子浓度最高,夏季最低,地下水季节变异小于地表水;地表水和地下水的酸根离子浓度都呈现出从上游到下游递增的规律,地表水酸根离子浓度大大低于地下水.碳酸盐的风化及蒸发岩溶解是酸根离子的主要来源,人类活动对石羊河流域水体已造成轻度污染.     

Estimation of daily PM2.5 concentration and its relationship with meteorological conditions in Beijing

When investigating the impact of air pollution on health, particulate matter less than 2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter(PM_(2.5)) is considered more harmful than particulates of other sizes. Therefore, studies of PM_(2.5) have attracted more attention. Beijing, the capital of China,is notorious for its serious air pollution problem, an issue which has been of great concern to the residents, government, and related institutes for decades. However, in China,significantly less time has been devoted to observing PM_(2.5) than for PM_(10). Especially before 2013, the density of the PM_(2.5) ground observation network was relatively low, and the distribution of observation stations was uneven. One solution is to estimate PM_(2.5) concentrations from the existing data on PM_(10). In the present study, by analyzing the relationship between the concentrations of PM_(2.5) and PM_(10), and the meteorological conditions for each season in Beijing from 2008 to 2014, a U-shaped relationship was found between the daily maximum wind speed and the daily PM concentration, including both PM_(2.5) and PM_(10). That is, the relationship between wind speed and PM concentration is not a simple positive or negative correlation in these wind directions; their relationship has a complex effect, with higher PM at low and high wind than for moderate winds.Additionally, in contrast to previous studies, we found that the PM_(2.5)/PM_(10) ratio is proportional to the mean relative humidity(MRH). According to this relationship, for each season we established a multiple nonlinear regression(MNLR) model to estimate the PM_(2.5) concentrations of the missing periods.     

Emotional appeal in recruitment advertising and applicant attraction: Unpacking national cultural differences

We investigated the impact of the type of emotional appeal (ego‐focused vs. other‐focused) used in recruiting advertisements on applicant attraction to firms through two experimental studies across three countries (the United States, China, and Singapore). In Study 1, we made a traditional cultural comparison between the United States and China, whose dominant cultural values are characterized by individualism and collectivism, respectively. We found applicants in the United States were more strongly attracted to firms whose recruiting advertisements were based on an ego‐focused emotional appeal, while applicants in China were more attracted to firms that used ads with an other‐focused emotional appeal. Study 2 was conducted in bicultural Singapore. We primed bicultural applicants to be either the individualistic or collectivistic aspect of their cultural heritage. Applicants with individualist priming were attracted to recruiting advertisements with an ego‐focused emotional appeal, whereas applicants with collectivist priming were attracted to advertisements with an other‐focused emotional appeal. In addition, both studies revealed that a job applicant's regulatory focus (promotion vs. prevention) mediated the influence of national culture on the relationship between type of emotional appeal and applicant attraction to firms. Practical implications and suggestions for future research also are discussed. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

EPA PMF5．0在浦东新区降水源解析中的使用研究

使用EPA PMF5．0模型,以浦东新区降水源解析为例,按照使用前监测数据和不确定度数据收集、模型运行前数据判读、基本模型运行前最佳因子数确定以及模型旋转前后因子贡献比变化,对降水中多种阳离子和阴离子分别进行讨论,在离子贡献汇总中得到其主要贡献的阴阳离子。 EPA PMF5．0方法的使用,为大气降水在污染源治理和管理等领域提供了新的研究思路,同时也对基层监测站开展源解析具有参考作用。     

基于非对称流场流分离技术的纳米银分离监测方法

以纳米银(AgNPs)作为典型的纳米颗粒物,利用非对称流场流分离技术构建纳米颗粒物的分离监测方法。制备了柠檬酸盐稳定的AgNPs分散液,采用透射电镜、紫外可见分光光度计、Zeta电位分析仪对AgNPs分散液进行了表征。结果表明,AgNPs半径多数小于10 nm,最大吸收波长为400 nm,Zeta电位为-42.56 m V。采用非对称流场流分离仪对AgNPs进行粒径分离,得到UV-Vis信号谱图,并收集得到半径小于10 nm、10~30 nm、30~50 nm、50~70 nm、70~100nm范围的AgNPs颗粒,结合电感耦合等离子体质谱仪测定每个粒径范围内AgNPs的质量浓度。结果表明,该方法重现性良好,AgNPs在半径小于10 nm的范围内达到了UV-Vis吸收峰值,响应信号最高为0.022 5~0.027 5 V,表明半径小于10 nm的AgNPs浓度较高。半径小于10 nm、10~30 nm、30~50 nm、50~70 nm、70~100 nm范围内AgNPs的质量浓度分别为(1 021.86±61.74)μg/L、(323.23±45.83)μg/L、(72.90±32.14)μg/L、(44.64±9.28)μg/L、(39.12±5.04)μg/L,回收率为43.96%±0.84%。     

光学迷宫对飞机货舱感烟探测器响应性能的影响

针对飞机货舱火灾的探测延迟性问题,探讨了光学迷宫对点型光电感烟探测器响应性能的影响,实验研究了点型光电感烟探测器在有、无迷宫两种情况下烟雾探测的响应过程,对比分析了不同烟量时迷宫的作用,并提出探测器迷宫结构的改进设计思路。实验结果表明,在探测器响应过程中,有光学迷宫的探测器烟雾浓度波动幅度较小,迷宫对烟气有滞留作用,提高了探测器的稳定性;但迷宫会使探测腔室的烟雾浓度明显滞后且低于腔外,增大了探测器的迟滞时间,烟雾浓度较低时这种迟滞影响更为明显,严重影响货舱火警探测器的灵敏度。     

Relationship between road traffic noisescape and urban form in Hong Kong

This paper reports on a study which explored the possible relationship between road traffic noisescape and urban form in Hong Kong. A total of 212 residential complexes from 11 contrasting urban forms were sampled, and their noise levels assessed both at dwelling and neighbourhood scales by noise mapping. Its findings indicate that residential complexes with different urban forms have significantly different noisescape attributes. There is a strong correlation between the noise characteristics and morphological indicators at the dwelling scale. A less obstreperous noisescape is associated with urban forms with lower road and building densities, and with building arrangements which provide self-noise screening. These findings suggest that urban form is an influential determinant of the noisescape in the urban environment, and they point to the need to rethink the conventional approach to managing the urban acoustic environment.     

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in background surface soils from the Yangtze River Delta (YRD), China: occurrence,sources, and inventory

Purposes  

Very few data for polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) were available in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD), one of the most developed and urbanized region in China. In this study, Chongming Island, located at the estuary of the Yangtze River, was selected as background area to investigate the occurrence, sources, and inventory of PBDEs.