首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   5544篇
  免费   188篇
  国内免费   1696篇
安全科学   330篇
废物处理   342篇
环保管理   428篇
综合类   2523篇
基础理论   976篇
污染及防治   2148篇
评价与监测   239篇
社会与环境   233篇
灾害及防治   209篇
  2023年   81篇
  2022年   254篇
  2021年   174篇
  2020年   125篇
  2019年   129篇
  2018年   241篇
  2017年   223篇
  2016年   254篇
  2015年   287篇
  2014年   399篇
  2013年   547篇
  2012年   398篇
  2011年   484篇
  2010年   350篇
  2009年   329篇
  2008年   345篇
  2007年   321篇
  2006年   306篇
  2005年   216篇
  2004年   211篇
  2003年   196篇
  2002年   185篇
  2001年   233篇
  2000年   181篇
  1999年   154篇
  1998年   158篇
  1997年   120篇
  1996年   115篇
  1995年   87篇
  1994年   71篇
  1993年   59篇
  1992年   54篇
  1991年   27篇
  1990年   37篇
  1989年   15篇
  1988年   12篇
  1987年   13篇
  1986年   8篇
  1985年   4篇
  1984年   2篇
  1983年   5篇
  1982年   3篇
  1981年   4篇
  1980年   1篇
  1979年   2篇
  1978年   2篇
  1977年   2篇
  1964年   1篇
  1960年   1篇
  1951年   1篇
排序方式: 共有7428条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
991.
Wu YJ  Leng XF 《Chemosphere》2000,41(1-2):183-186
The activities of calcium-activated ATPase (Ca2+-ATPase) and calcium magnesium-activated ATPase (Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase) in the shell gland, and concentrations of 17beta-estradiol (E2) and progesterone in serum were monitored, respectively, from hens orally dosed with tri-o-cresyl phosphate (TOCP) (750 mg/kg). Treated birds were monitored daily for laying and development of delayed neurotoxicity, and activities of Ca2+-ATPase and Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase were measured at 7 and 10 days after dosing. TOCP-treated birds manifested motor deficit by 7-9 days postdosing, while hens administered vehicle exhibited no signs of delayed neurotoxicity. Ca2+-ATPase and Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase activities of shell glands from TOCP-dosed hens were not significantly affected (P > 0.05). The serum E2 concentration was significantly reduced in TOCP-treated hens (P < 0.01); however, progesterone levels were unaffected.  相似文献   
992.
Fang GC  Chang CN  Wu YS  Wang NP  Wang V  Fu PP  Yang DG  Che SC 《Chemosphere》2000,41(9):1349-1359
Aerosol samples for PM2.5, PM(2.5-10) and TSP were collected from June to September 1998 and from February to March 1999 in central Taiwan. Ion chromatography was used to analyze the acidic anions: sulfate, nitrate and chloride in the Universal samples. The ratios of fine particle concentrations to coarse particle concentrations displayed that the fine particle concentrations are almost greater than that of coarse particle concentrations in Taichung area. The average concentrations of PM2.5, PM(2.5-10) and TSP in urban sites are higher than in suburban and rural sites at both daytime and night-time. Chloride dominated in the coarse mode in daytime and in fine mode in night-time. Nitrate can be found in both the coarse and fine modes. Sulfate dominated in fine mode in both daytime and night-time.  相似文献   
993.
J. Y. Ding  S. C. Wu 《Chemosphere》1995,30(12):2259-2266
The partition coefficients of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) between the organic matter of Taichung soil and water (Koc) were evaluated with batch-type experiments. The partition coefficients of OCPs between Aldrich humic acid and water (Kdoc) were estimated with solubility enhancement method as well. In this study, the Kocs of aldrin, heptachlor, and p,p′-DDT are greater than their Kdocs, and the relationship of dieldrin and heptachlor epoxide are opposite. The variations of partition coefficients are discussed. For predicting Kdoc, a log-log regression relationship of Kdoc and Kow is determined.  相似文献   
994.
The use of gaseous ozone as a fungicide to preserve stored barley was studied. The effects of the following operating parameters on the fungicidal efficacy of ozone were examined: 1) the applied ozone dose, 2) ozonation time, 3) water activity of barley, and 4) temperature of barley. The effect of ozonation on germination of barley was also investigated. The experimental results showed that ozone was very effective in inactivation of fungi associated with the barley regardless of whether the fungi were in the forms of spores or mycelia. However, the mycelia were less resistant to ozone. With 5 minutes of ozonation, 96% of inactivation were achieved for spores as well as for mixtures of spores and small amount of mycelia by applying 0.16 and 0.10 mg of ozone/(g barley) x min, respectively. In addition, for sealed storage silos, inactivation of fungi continued when the ozone-containing gas was held inside the silos following a continuous ozone supply. The experimental results also revealed that increases in water activity and temperature of barley enhanced the fungicidal efficacy of ozone. Results of this study also indicated that the inactivation processes could be controlled by simply monitoring the exit ozone from the reactor instead of performing the time-consuming microbial examination. This finding would make the application of ozone in the preservation of cereal grains easier, simpler, and more practically applicable. The experimental results demonstrated that although ozonation above certain strength may reduce barley germination, inactivation of fungi was achieved with ozonation strengths far below the critical point.  相似文献   
995.
Analysis of nitrated polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Jinhui X  Lee FS 《Chemosphere》2001,42(3):245-250
A derivatization-gas chromatography/electron capture detector (GC/ECD) method has been developed for the measurement of trace nitrated polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) in air. The method involves first the derivatization of parent nitro-PAHs to their corresponding fluorinated derivatives, followed by GC/ECD analysis. The sensitivity of the method is an order of magnitude higher than those of direct GC/ECD analysis of NPAHs themselves. The method is simple and robust and thus ideally suited for the routine monitoring of NPAHs in air samples. The sensitivity and reproducibility of GC/negative ion chemical ionization MS (NICIMS) for the measurement of NPAHs after derivatization has been evaluated. The method has sensitivity comparable to GC/ECD, but is less reproducible in quantification. The method is therefore suitable for method validation and NPAHs peak confirmation rather than routine operations.  相似文献   
996.
Dioxins: WHO's tolerable daily intake (TDI) revisited   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
In December 1990, the World Health Organization (WHO) established a tolerable daily intake (TDI) of 10 pg/kg b.w. (body weight) for TCDD, based on liver toxicity, reproductive effects and immunotoxicity in experimental animals, and making use of kinetic data in humans and experimental animals. Since then new epidemiological and toxicological data have emerged, in particular with respect to neurodevelopmental and endocrine effects of dioxin. Therefore, the European Centre for Environment and Health of the World Health Organization (WHO-ECEH) and the International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) jointly organized a consultation on the "Assessment of the health risk of dioxins: re-evaluation of the TDI", May 1998, Geneva, Switzerland. The participants discussed the health risks for infants, cancer and non-cancer endpoints in humans and animals, mechanistic aspects, kinetic behaviour, modelling, exposure, and the applicability of the toxic equivalency (TEQ) concept. For the health risk assessment of dioxin-like compounds, the WHO Consultation focused on the most sensitive effects that are considered adverse (hormonal, reproductive and developmental effects) seen at low doses in animal studies (rats and monkeys). Human daily intakes corresponding with body burdens similar to those associated with adverse effects in animals could be estimated to be in the range of 14-37 pg/kg b.w./day. To arrive at a TDI expressed as TEQ, a composite uncertainty factor of 10 was recommended. By applying this uncertainty factor a TDI range of 1-4 pg TEQs/kg body weight was established. An extensive executive summary of the results of this WHO Consultation with all the underlying background documents will be published in Food Additives and Contaminants (in press).  相似文献   
997.
Ninety strains of fungi from the collection of our mycology laboratory were tested in Galzy and Slonimski (GS) synthetic liquid medium for their ability to degrade the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and its by-product, 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) at 100 mg l(-1), each. Evolution of the amounts of each chemical in the culture media was monitored by HPLC. After 5 days of cultivation, the best results were obtained with Aspergillus penicilloides and Mortierella isabellina for 2,4-D and with Chrysosporium pannorum and Mucor genevensis for 2,4-DCP. The data collected seemed to prove, on one hand, that the strains responses varied with the taxonomic groups and the chemicals tested, and, on the other hand, that 2,4-D was less accessible to fungal degradation than 2,4-DCP. In each case, kinetics studies with the two most efficient strains revealed that there was a lag phase of 1 day before the onset of 2,4-D degradation, whereas there was none during 2,4-DCP degradation. Moreover, 2,4-DCP was detected transiently during 2,4-D degradation. Finally, M. isabellina improved its degradation potential in Tartaric Acid (TA) medium relative to GS and Malt Extract (ME) media.  相似文献   
998.
999.
中低温厌氧处理城市污水污泥颗粒化的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
用高径比为3:1的UASB反应器分别在35℃和室温条件下处理模拟城市污水,研究了污泥的颗粒化过程.比较了在不同温度、浓度下形成的颗粒污泥的特征.水温为9~25℃,进水浓度为100~200 mg COD/L,水力上流速度(Vup)在0.013~0.11 m/h的4^#UASB反应器在60 d内在形成了成熟的颗粒污泥.研究表明,进水中低的有机物浓度,低的Ca^2+、Mg^2+浓度和低的Vup没有抑制颗粒化进程.  相似文献   
1000.
垃圾堆放发酵机理与应用工艺研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
对垃圾的发酵机理进行了实验研究,对渗沥液的析出量及其酸碱度、堆酵后垃圾热值的变化以及堆内温度的变化进行了观测,并对堆酵过程的机理进行了初步分析,给出了垃圾堆酵应用工艺的建议.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号