引入绿色可再生能源的电力产品营销策略改进研究

从绿色可再生能源电力产品营销策略现状分析着手,分析绿色可再生能源的分布不均匀及绿色可再生能源的营销制度尚未完善对电力发展产生的严重制约。引入绿色可再生能源理念,从合理推广绿色可再生能源的电力产品、大力开发绿色可再生能源电力产品、拓宽绿色可再生能源电力产品市场、建立绿色可再生能源电力产品交易系统、健全绿色可再生能源电力产品的营销法规及制度以及制定绿色可再生能源电力产品的产业竞争优势战略等方面对电力产品营销策略进行改进,实现绿色可再生能源的合理分配。     

“双轨制”土地资源评价在土地利用总体规划中的应用

本文通过大连市和辽阳市及其所属的两个城市边缘区的土地利用总体规划的实践认为,在市、县（区）级土地利用总体规划中,土地资源采用已利用土地的利用现状类型评价和未利用土地适宜性评价的＂双轨制＂评价方法,比统盘采用土地适宜性评价的方法具有更大的优越性。文中以辽阳市为例,简要地介绍了＂双轨制＂评价的方法和成果在土地利用总体规划中的应用效果。     

城市生活垃圾催化气化制取富氢气体的研究

采用下吸式固定床气化炉,以煅烧白云石为催化剂水蒸气气化城市生活垃圾(MSW)有机组分,在气化温度为750~950℃,S/M(水蒸气和垃圾物料进料质量比)为0.57~1.28时,探讨了催化剂种类、气化温度和S/M等因素对富氢气体成分、产氢率、潜在产氢率、低位热值和碳转化率等的影响。较高气化温度有利于富氢气体的生成,增加碳转化率和产气率,但会降低富氢气体的热值;在实验条件下,富氢气体中H2体积分数最高达53.29%,产氢率达到7.13~46.52mol/kg,潜在产氢率为55.48~90.11mol/kg;镍基催化剂催化效果优于煅烧白云石,能大幅增加H2含量,使焦油在850℃以上完全分解。     

Sediment geochemistry and arsenic mobilization in shallow aquifers of the Datong basin,northern China

Understanding the mechanism of arsenic (As) mobilization from sediments to groundwater is important for water quality management in areas of endemic arsenic poisoning, such as the Datong basin in northern China. The bulk geochemistry analysis of sediment samples from three 50-m boreholes drilled specifically for this study at As-contaminated aquifers, the groundwaters of which have an As concentration up to 1060 μg/l, revealed that the average bulk concentrations of major and trace elements of the samples are similar to those of the average upper continental crust. The average As content of the sediment samples (18.7 mg/kg) is higher than that of modern unconsolidated sediments (5–10 mg/kg). Moreover, the abundance of elements varied with grain size, with higher concentrations in finer fractions of the sediments, such as silt and clay. The concentration of NH₂OH–HCl-extracted iron (Fe) strongly correlated with that of extracted As, suggesting that Fe oxyhydroxides may be the major sink of As in the aquifer. The results of microcosm experiments showed that As mobilization from sediments to groundwater is probably mainly related to changes in the redox conditions, with moderately reducing conditions being favorable for As release from sediments into groundwater.     

大同盆地富砷地下水的水化学与地球化学研究

为弄清大同盆地地下水中影响砷的迁移、富集的主要地球化学与生物地球化学过程,为区域供水安全提供指导作用,针对高砷地下水系统开展了水文地球化学与含水层沉积物全岩地球化学研究;并在此基础上探讨了研究区高砷地下水成因。结果表明,研究区高砷地下水为偏碱性、强还原环境,砷含量为0.31～452μg·L-1,主要以砷酸盐形式存在,地下水中砷与三价铁的浓度有显著的相关性。高砷含水层沉积物中有机质、铁与砷含量表现出显著相关性。以上结果说明,碱性还原环境有利于地下水中砷的富集;微生物参与下,沉积物相有机质的氧化和Fe氧化物/氢氧化物的还原过程是本区高砷地下水形成的主控因素。     

现代黄河三角洲土壤特性对多氯联苯分布的影响规律

对现代黄河三角洲22个表层土壤样品中类二嗯英类多氯联苯（PCBs）进行双毛细管柱GC．ECD结合MS测试,并使用相关数学统计学分析方法一相关性研究方法研究了现代黄河三角洲地区土壤特性对PCBs分布的影响,结果表明：土壤有机质量分数与其类二嗯英类PCBs的总质量浓度呈弱的正相关关系。土壤粒径组成中粘粒质量分数与其类二嗯英类PCBs的总质量浓度呈相关性关系,且达到极显著的水平;粉砂粒的质量分数与类二嗯英类PCBs的总质量浓度无相关关系;砂粒质量分数与类二嗯英类PCBs的质量浓度呈负相关关系,达到显著相关的水平。土壤溶解盐质量分数及pH值与类二嗯英类PCBs的总量没有明显的相关性。可见,土壤中有机质、土壤颗粒组成中粘粒和砂粒质量分数是影响现代黄河三角洲地区土壤中PCBs分布的主要因素。     

A Compatible Interface of Wheat Straw/Polylactic Acid Composites Collaborative Constructed Using KH570–Nano TiO2

Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Poor interfacial compatibility between wheat straw and polylactic acid (PLA) remains a problem that directly affects the overall performance of wheat...