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181.
In this study, the characteristics of fine particles before and after wet flue gas desulfurization(WFGD) in three coal-fired heating boilers in northern China were investigated by using a dilution-based emission sampling experimental system. The influences of the WFGD process on the mass and number concentrations as well as the chemical composition of fine particles were analyzed. The removal efficiency of desulfurization processes on particulate matter mass was 30.06%–56.25% for the three study units. The WFGD had a great influence on the size distributions of particle mass concentration and number concentration. A significant increase in the number and mass concentration of particles in the size range of 0.094–0.946 μm was observed. The watersoluble ion content accounted for a very large proportion of PM_(2.5) mass, and its proportion in PM_(2.5) increased from 28.39%–41.08% to 48.96%–61.21% after the WFGD process for the three units. The desulfurizing process also drastically increased the proportion of cation component(Ca~(2+) for unit A, Mg~(2+) for unit B, and Na+for unit C) and the proportion of SO_4~(2-) in PM_(2.5), and it increased the CE/AE values of PM_(2.5) from 0.82–0.98 to 0.93–1.27 for the three study units. 相似文献
182.
从处理油制气废水的活性污泥中分离得到一株可降解喹啉的菌Q10,经鉴定为睾丸酮丛毛单胞菌(Comamonas testosteroni)。该菌还可以降解4——甲基喹啉,本文着重研究了该菌在好氧条件下对4——甲基喹啉降解特性。实验结果表明,该菌在碱性条件下比在酸性条件下更有利于4——甲基喹啉的降解;温度为30℃时降解较快;振荡速度对降解没有明显影响;在适当的细菌浓度和底物浓度水平上,4——甲基喹啉具有较高的降解效率。实验也表明,菌Q10是一株喹啉衍生物广谱降解菌,具有重要的实用价值。 相似文献
183.
赤泥对污染土壤Pb、Zn化学形态和生物可给性的影响 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
通过土壤培养实验,研究添加赤泥对污染土壤中Pb、Zn化学形态和生物可给性的影响。结果表明,不同赤泥用量处理均可显著降低土壤中HOAc提取态Pb、Zn含量。当赤泥用量为5%时,培养1、2和3个月后,HOAc提取态Pb含量分别比对照下降62.5%、65.3%和73.5%;HOAc提取态Zn含量分别比对照下降56.7%、65.8%和67.4%。培养3个月后,只有1%赤泥用量处理显著降低了土壤中生物可给性Pb含量,而不同用量赤泥处理均显著降低了土壤中生物可给性Zn含量。研究表明赤泥是一种钝化污染土壤中Pb、Zn的潜力添加剂。 相似文献
184.
水质生物监测是水生态环境质量管理的重要内容,构建实用性强的生物指数有助于推动中国的水质生物监测工作。根据江苏、浙江、辽宁、江西和湖南等省份的溪流与河流湖泊共计839个底栖动物数据,将中国已有的底栖动物科级分类单元水质敏感性分值打分表扩充和修订至159个科。采用统计法分别构建了符合中国可涉水水体(溪流等)和不可涉水水体(河流、湖泊等)底栖动物分值指数(Chinese Macroinvertebrate Score Index,CMSI)和底栖动物平均分值指数(Average Chinese Macroinvertebrate Score Index,ACMSI)及水质评价等级体系。CMSI和ACMSI与总氮、总磷、高锰酸盐指数和溶解氧之间Pearson相关性显著,表明研究构建的CMSI和ACMSI是可以反映水质变化的。建议通过实践进一步验证CMSI和ACMSI的可靠性和实用性。 相似文献
186.
Wang Qiang Wang Xiaowei 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(28):37338-37353
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Achieving equality in water usage is part of the sixth goal of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. A comprehensive understanding evolution of... 相似文献
187.
Ping Zhu Shuangshuang Gong Mingqiang Deng Bin Xia Yazheng Yang Jiakang Tang Guangren Qian Fang Yu Ashantha Goonetilleke Xiaowei Li 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(3):38
188.
人工神经网络在煤与瓦斯突出预测中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
由于煤与瓦斯突出发生机理的复杂性,传统预测方法的应用受到很大的限制,而人工神经网络理论以其高度非线性映射的特性为解决这一问题提供了新的途径。以突出预测指标为基础,利用多层反向传播神经网络(BP网络)模型实现对突出危险性的预测。实例分析表明,模型精度很高,可用于工作面煤与瓦斯突出危险性的预测。 相似文献
189.
Adsorption behavior of sulfamethazine in an activated sludge process treating swine wastewater 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Swine wastewater is an important pollution source of antibiotics entering the aquatic environment. In this work,the adsorption behavior of sulfamethazine(SMN),a commonlyused sulfonamide antibiotic,on activated sludge from a sequencing batch reactor treating swine wastewater was investigated. The results show that the adsorption of SMN on activated sludge was an initially rapid process and reached equilibrium after 6 hr. The removal efficiency of SMN from the water phase increased with an increasing concentration of mixed liquor suspended solids,while the adsorbed concentration of SMN decreased. Solution pH influenced both the speciation of SMN and the surface properties of activated sludge,thus significantly impacting the adsorption process. A linear partition model could give a good fit for the equilibrium concentrations of SMN at the test temperatures(i.e.,10,20 and 30°C). The partition coefficient(Kd) was determined to be 100.5 L/kg at 20°C,indicating a quite high adsorption capacity for SMN. Thermodynamic analysis revealed that SMN adsorption on activated sludge was an exothermic process. This study could help to clarify the fate and behavior of sulfonamide antibiotics in the activated sludge process and assess consequent environmental risks arising from sludge disposal as well. 相似文献
190.