Health risk assessment and source apportionment of PM2.5-bound toxic elements in the industrial city of Siheung,Korea

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The emission sources and their health risks of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Siheung, Republic of Korea, were investigated as a middle-sized...     

Comprehensive evaluation of land reclamation schemes in mining areas based on linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy group decision-making

Schemes to protect the geological environment and reclaim land are core requirements for an application for mining rights and complying with mining regulations. Mining enterprises must be supervised to ensure they fulfill their obligations. To guide oversight of such schemes and to provide references for their compilation and review, this study evaluates land reclamation schemes in mining areas using a multi-attribute group decision-making method. First, linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy numbers are used to describe the evaluation information. Considering the authority and preferences of experts, methods for determining expert weights in four cases are established. Max–min deviation then determines the attribute weights, and a method for linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy group decision-making is proposed. Finally, the practicability of this method is verified through a comparative analysis of land reclamation schemes for four mining areas in Sichuan Province, China. The results show the proposed method to give simple and effective evaluation, making it reasonably applicable to the compilation and review of land reclamation schemes.

     

Fenton降解涂装废水的因素影响及动力学分析

以江苏某电动自行车制造企业的涂装废水为研究对象,采用单因素和响应面优化Fenton氧化处理的反应条件,分析了其动力学过程。结果表明：在pH=3.21、n(H₂O₂/Fe²⁺)=8∶1、m(H₂O₂/COD)=4.17∶1、氧化反应时间为120 min的条件下,COD和TP的去除率均达到最高,分别为81.32%和98%,其降解过程符合一级反应动力学,室温下降解速率常数k为0.014 2 min⁻¹,活化能为4.76 kJ·mol⁻¹。在pH=3.21、n(H₂O₂/Fe²⁺)=8∶1、m(H₂O₂/COD)=0.78∶1、反应时间120 min的条件下,Fenton半氧化体系对COD去除率可达42.5%左右,处理后废水的B/C比由0.12提高至0.35。综合经济因素,认为Fenton半氧化与生物处理工艺耦合处理实际涂装废水更佳。     

《废锂离子动力蓄电池处理污染控制技术规范(试行)》(HJ 1186-2021)解读及实施建议

为促进相关单位准确理解《废锂离子动力蓄电池处理污染控制技术规范(试行)》(HJ 1186-2021)各条款,推动废锂离子动力蓄电池处理行业全面执行环境管理技术要求,结合行业典型工艺路线、特征污染物排放和环境污染防治措施现状,对新发布的技术规范进行了解读。技术规范的实施将推动废锂离子动力电池处理行业开展技术改造,进一步提高重金属、氟化物等污染防治水平,以促进中国废锂离子动力蓄电池处理行业绿色发展。     

一种新型隔热材料在原位土壤热修复工程中的表面阻隔效应

对原位热修复场地表层土壤采用有效的隔热措施,有助于实现节能降耗.纳米中空陶瓷微珠水性隔热涂料是一种新型隔热材料,导热系数低,可作为原位热修复修复场地的表面阻隔材料.通过现场实验,探究了该涂料的隔热性能及其受施工方法、实验区域尺寸等因素的影响.结果 表明,在加热井热影响区域内,新型隔热材料的温度梯度最高可达13600℃·...     

不同环境因素对厌氧甲烷氧化型自养反硝化系统脱氮性能的影响及其微生物群落分析

采用序批实验研究了不同环境因素(甲烷供应、初始硝氮浓度和pH值)对厌氧甲烷氧化型反硝化系统脱氮性能的影响,并采用高通量测序对不同pH下反应器内微生物群落结构进行了分析.结果 表明:当甲烷供给充足时,系统反硝化效果明显;随着初始硝氮浓度的升高,系统平均脱氮率呈现先升高后下降的趋势,表明适当增大硝氮质量浓度(＜30 mg·...     

浦阳江流域(浦江县段)面源污染模型估算及河流生态缓冲带重点区域识别

以浦阳江流域(浦江县段)为研究区,从流域面源污染空间特征入手,提出浦阳江流域岸边带建设的重点区域。采用DPeRS面源污染负荷估算模型,具体分析了2018年浦阳江流域面源污染负荷空间分布特征,并采用面向对象方法提取了岸线和河流生态缓冲带土地覆盖类型,以汇水区为单元,结合面源污染估算结果识别了浦阳江流域河流生态缓冲带重点区。结果表明：浦阳江流域中部和中北部地区面源污染排放负荷较高,面源污染入河负荷高值区主要集中于中下游地区;该流域31个汇水区中,TN和NH₄⁺-N重点汇水区有17个,主要分布在流域的中部和东北部;TP和COD重点汇水区有12个,集中分布于流域中部;浦阳江流域河流生态缓冲带范围内,植被类型和非植被类型面积占比分别为65.49%和34.51%,其中耕地面积占比29.36%,建筑用地占比11.89%;综合浦阳江流域面源污染重点汇水区和河流生态缓冲带现状遥感提取结果,筛选出的重点区包括下游地区的7号汇水区和中游地区的18~25号汇水区所在的河流生态缓冲带。今后,可针对其重点区域设计生态防护工程,也应结合源头减量、过程拦截、末端消纳与资源循环利用的防控策略,综合削减面源污染物入河量。     

Anammox-HAP颗粒污泥型膨胀床反应器的氮磷同步去除能力及污泥特性

为实现集成、高效的氮磷处理,提高厌氧氨氧化工艺的运行稳定性及功能集成性,搭建了一种新型的anammox-HAP颗粒污泥型膨胀床反应器。设置了3个不同温度条件下的反应器,通过控制进入反应器中的钙、磷元素,以及调控反应器pH,探究了膨胀床反应器对氮、磷的同步去除能力,并对污泥特性进行了分析。结果表明：anammox-HAP颗粒污泥型膨胀床反应器在35、25、15℃条件下均可稳定运行,并能分别实现(44.90±0.32)、(17.12±0.97)、(8.79±0.14 ) g·(L·d)⁻¹的氮去除速率,且总氮去除率稳定维持在85%以上;磷元素以HAP核的形式聚集在anammox颗粒内部,可在随剩余污泥排出的同时进行回收;anammox-HAP反应器中颗粒污泥的沉降性能明显高于一般厌氧或anammox工艺中的颗粒污泥,并与颗粒中的磷含量正相关。本研究阐释了anammox-HAP颗粒污泥型膨胀床反应器的特点,可为废水中氮磷的处理提供参考。     

How does population structure affect pollutant discharge in China? Evidence from an improved STIRPAT model

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - China is the most populous country in the world, and the pollution caused by the excessive population should not be underestimated. In recent years,...     

Research progress and hot spots of hydrothermal liquefaction for bio-oil production based on bibliometric analysis

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of biomass used HTL reaction under high temperature and pressure to produce bio-oil. This technology is considered as...