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排序方式: 共有145条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
对谷物样品中常见的单端孢霉烯族真菌毒素物种的最新检测技术研究进展情况进行了详细的综述,包括样品的分离、富集等前处理技术和检测技术.通过对分析方法的比较发现,免疫分析法是一种简单、快速、低成本的单端孢霉烯族真菌毒素筛选方法.另外,液相色谱/三重四极杆串联质谱由于不需要进行衍生化处理,而且具有较低的检测限和较高的灵敏度,已经成为目前分析单端孢霉烯族真菌毒素应用最广泛的方法.该方法通常使用乙腈/水(84∶16,V/V)对样品进行提取,并使用MycoSepTM柱或者Bond Elut Mycotoxin净化柱进行处理,从而获得最佳分析效果. 相似文献
22.
Jun Bi Yongliang Zhang Bing Zhang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2010,4(3):361-372
In developing countries, there is controversy over the correct perception regarding environmental and developmental issues. Few studies have examined the perception of low-income nationals in regards to social and environmental issues. This paper looks at the relationship between socio-demographic factors and the groups’ perceived priority regarding environmental and social issues in Wujin County. The results indicated that most residents, specifically the young, government employed and the urban community consider environmental issues to be serious, especially in relation to air pollution and water pollution. Furthermore, many residents feel it is important to rank environmental problems that are related to other social and economic issues, and that environmental protection must be set as a priority in Wujin County. Compared to social issues, environmental concern was greater among the young, government employed, and the urban community, because of their higher education and affluence. In addition, 66.2% of residents consider environmental protection to be more important than economic development. Thus, environmental protection must be set as a high priority in Wujin County, in order to face the many social and environmental challenges inherent in development. 相似文献
23.
畜禽养殖业污染、生活垃圾随意堆放、农用化学物质、农用塑料制品污染、工业经济发展和城市化扩张对农村环境产生破坏是佳木斯市环境污染的主要表现。资金匮乏、法律制度不健全、农民环保意识不强、农业技术发展与环境保护不同步、各部门沟通较少是造成农村环境污染的主要原因。通过加强法制建设、改变农业生产模式、走生态农业发展之路、加大资金投入和宣传教育力度、部门间协调,可有效解决农村环境污染问题。 相似文献
24.
Yongliang SUN Xiaoyan LI Heye XU Zhipeng YANG Jia TANG Xiaoying ZHANG 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2008,2(4):480-486
The development of soil crust on sandy land may affect the surface hydrological process. This paper investigates the process
of evaporation and dew deposition influenced by different soil surface types which were dominated by sand, primitive biotic
crust, and advanced biotic crust, respectively, in the south fringe of Mu Us sandy land in Northwest China from July to September
of 2006. The experimental results indicate that the advanced biotic crust could increase evaporation and dew deposition compared
to the primitive biotic crust and bare sand although the differences between them were not significant. The average evaporation
from advanced biotic crust, primitive biotic crust and sand was 6.8, 6.6, and 6.5 mm/d, respectively, and water content is
around 16.2 % in the condition of initially identical soil. The average dew amount on advanced biotic crust was 0.116 mm/d
with extreme 0.05 and 0.24 mm/d. The average values on primitive biotic crust and sand were 0.105 and 0.101 mm/d, respectively,
with extreme 0.04 and 0.21 mm/d for both treatments. Also, the dew deposition on advanced biotic crust seemed stable and might
rest for a longer time than that on primitive biotic crust and sand. The results suggest that the advanced biotic crust possibly
facilitates evaporation and dew deposition. Therefore, the development of biotic crust may potentially enhance the hydrological
circulation in the upper sand layer in sandy land. 相似文献
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26.
纯碱厂在生产纯碱过程中要排放出大量碱性废液 ,如果利用其作为净化锅炉烟气的脱硫剂 ,不仅减低了脱硫剂费用 ,而且消除了SO2 污染。本文在简单分析旋流板塔式除尘脱硫装置的结构和工作原理的基础上 ,探讨了利用碱性废液进行烟气除尘脱硫的主要影响因素 ,并找出了最佳操作条件。试验结果表明 :利用纯碱厂排放的碱性废液———一次盐泥进行锅炉烟气脱硫可以取得较高的净化效率 ,同时解决了因为碱性废液排放而给周围水域带来的污染。旋流板塔式除尘脱硫装置结构简单 ,脱硫效率高 ,并且运行安全稳定 ,是一项值得推广的技术 相似文献
27.
Yongliang Sun Xiaoyan Li Heye Xu Zhipeng Yang Jia Tang Xiaoying Zhang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2008,2(4):480-486
The development of soil crust on sandy land may affect the surface hydrological process. This paper investigates the process of evaporation and dew deposition influenced by different soil surface types which were dominated by sand, primitive biotic crust, and advanced biotic crust, respectively, in the south fringe of Mu Us sandy land in Northwest China from July to September of 2006. The experimental results indicate that the advanced biotic crust could increase evaporation and dew deposition compared to the primitive biotic crust and bare sand although the differences between them were not significant. The average evaporation from advanced biotic crust, primitive biotic crust and sand was 6.8, 6.6, and 6.5 mm/d, respectively, and water content is around 16.2 % in the condition of initially identical soil. The average dew amount on advanced biotic crust was 0.116 mm/d with extreme 0.05 and 0.24 mm/d. The average values on primitive biotic crust and sand were 0.105 and 0.101 mm/d, respectively, with extreme 0.04 and 0.21 mm/d for both treatments. Also, the dew deposition on advanced biotic crust seemed stable and might rest for a longer time than that on primitive biotic crust and sand. The results suggest that the advanced biotic crust possibly facilitates evaporation and dew deposition. Therefore, the development of biotic crust may potentially enhance the hydrological circulation in the upper sand layer in sandy land. 相似文献
28.
Yao Z Wang Q He K Huo H Ma Y Zhang Q 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2007,57(11):1379-1386
On-board emission measurements were performed on 49 light-duty gasoline vehicles in seven cities of China. Vehicle-specific power mode distribution and emission characteristics were analyzed based on the data collected. The results of our study show that there were significant differences in different types of roads. The emission factors and fuel consumption rates on arterial roads and residential roads were approximately 1.4-2 times those on freeways. The carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, and nitrogen oxides emission factors of Euro II vehicles were on average 86.2, 88.2, and 64.5% lower than those of carburetor vehicles, respectively. The new vehicle emission standards implemented in China had played an important role in reducing individual vehicle emissions. More comprehensive measures need to be considered to reduce the total amount of emissions from vehicles. 相似文献
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