水稻OsGPCR基因的克隆及遗传转化分析

G蛋白偶联受体(G protein-coupled receptors,GPCR)基因家族是目前已知最大的膜受体超家族,参与生物的生长发育调控和激素应答.通过RT-PCR分离了水稻中一个具有7次跨膜(Seven transmembrane,7TM)结构域的OsGPCR候选基因;分析该基因启动子序列,发现它含有赤霉素GA应答相关元件.为分析其功能,分别构建OsGPCR过表达和RNA干涉载体,并通过农杆菌介导法转化获得转基因水稻植株.实验结果表明,较之野生型,过表达转基因植株对赤霉素反应更敏感,RNA干涉植株则反之.     

Study on carbon dioxide emission from reservoirs with different regulation types and its empirical prediction model

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The construction of artificial reservoirs with various regulation types on river is currently an important form of comprehensive utilization of water...     

Modeling of indoor air treatment of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans using high-efficiency particulate air-carbon filtration

A high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA)-carbon filtration system was developed by the Access Business Group, LLC, to reduce the indoor levels of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs). The HEPA filter removes the particle-bound PCDD/Fs, and the carbon filter removes the gaseous fraction. Because of the toxicity of PCDD/Fs, it is very difficult to handle them in the laboratory. In this study, mathematical modeling was performed to evaluate the performance of the HEPA-carbon filtration system for PCDD/Fs removal and to optimize its design and operation. The model was calibrated with experimental data conducted with toluene in a sealed room. Model simulations with four selected congeners demonstrated that it takes approximately 1 hr for the indoor air treatment system to reach the maximum removal efficiency and that the carbon air filter has a life time of 10(7) yr for dioxin removal. Given a zero emission from the HEPA filter, the overall removal efficiency is 78.7% for 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro dibenzo-p-dioxins, 89.8% for octa-chlorodibenzodioxin, 78% for tetra-chlorodibenzofuran, and 89.8% for octa-chlorodibenzofuran. The larger the mass emission from the HEPA filter, the lower the overall removal efficiency, and the larger the ratio of the filter flow rate (Q(f)) to the room flow rate (Q), the higher the overall removal efficiency. When the ratio of Q(f)/Q is 15, an overall removal efficiency of 90% can be reached for all four of the selected compounds. The removal of the four selected compounds does not change as the relative humidity increases < or = 90%.     

油田酸化作业井硫化氢防治措施探讨

硫化氢是一种无色、剧毒气体,属于一级危害物质,在安塞油田酸化作业中,部分井产生硫化氢。为保证酸化时现场作业人员的安全,本文介绍了安塞油田酸化作业过程中H2S气体的产生机理,并从化学角度分析H2S气体防治措施,为降低酸化作业安全风险提供技术保障。     

长春南湖营养盐与叶绿素a的分布与富营养化评价

在研究长春南湖水体中TP、TN和叶绿素a的时空分布及相关性的基础上,采用综合富营养化指数法对南湖水体进行评价。结果表明:(1)常温期,TP、TN和叶绿素a含量均为9月5月;9月的TP、TN为表层底层,叶绿素a含量为底层表层;5月的TP、TN和叶绿素a的含量均为底层表层;TP为渔场保护区人为活动区荷花池区,TN和叶绿素a含量均为渔场保护区荷花池区人为活动区。(2)冰封期,TP、TN和叶绿素a含量为水层冰层;TP、叶绿素a含量为渔场保护区人为活动区,TN为人为活动区渔场保护区。与常温期相比,TP、TN和叶绿素a含量总体上均为9月5月2月;各区水体中TP和叶绿素a含量的分布与常温期保持一致,而TN的分布有一定的变化。(3)相对于氮,磷含量的高低是控制藻类及浮游生物生长更为关键的因子。(4)9月的营养级别是中度富营养,2月的营养级别是中营养,5月的营养级别是轻度富营养。综合营养状态指数大小依次为9月5月2月。常温期不同功能区的营养级别均属轻度富营养。     

我国沿海地区台风灾害影响研究

通过分析近１１３ａ来登陆和影响我国的台风在沿海地区的时空分布特征,讨论了台风的四个直接致灾因素（风、浪、风暴潮、暴雨）对我国沿海省份的影响。最后,对我国沿海地区受台风影响的危险度进行了区域划分     

水解酸化-SBR工艺处理混合制药废水

介绍了水解酸化-SBR工艺在新北江制药厂的应用情况。经过一段时间的调试及运行表明,该工艺对处理有机物浓度高、成分复杂、水质水量变化大的高浓度混合制药废水是切实可行的,出水水质达到广东省地方污水排放二级标准。该工艺操作简便、运行效果稳定,具有推广应用价值。     

我国居民消费对环境的影响

现阶段,我国居民经济能力提高,出现了浪费型消费与攀比型消费,加上日益增长的人口数量,形成了一个巨大的"吞噬环境圈"。为了研究消费对环境的影响,本文立足于消费对碳排放量的影响,构建了STIRPAT模型,分析了人口数、城市化率、人均消费量、碳排放强度对碳排放总量的影响;得出了城市化率对碳排放量具有明显增加作用的结论;计算了人口数、城市化率、人均消费量的增长对碳排放增长量的贡献率,得出了人口数和人均消费量的变化对碳排放量的变化也有显著影响的结论;描述了我国五类消费品的增长情况;提出了消费方式从个人到企业,再到政府,最后到世界的转变过程与转变消费方式的路径,包括建立绿色GDP核算体系、进行绿色城市化、继续降低碳排放强度、加强教育和宣传以改变现存消费观、利用行政和法律实现节能低碳消费方式、重视新型能源技术的开发、拓展利用资源的广度和深度、加强国际交流与合作;最后,总结了改变物质主义价值取向和行为规范,完善绿色产品及基础设施的供给需要注意的三个方面。     

基于铁氧化物的表面Fe(Ⅱ)对地下环境中硝基苯的衰减作用

通过静态实验研究了基于铁氧化物表面Fe(Ⅱ)对地下环境中硝基苯的衰减作用.结果表明,在硝基苯浓度为150mg.L-1,Fe(Ⅱ)与硝基苯物质的量比为13.5时,反应60h内,离子态的Fe(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅱ)-正方针铁矿、Fe(Ⅱ)-赤铁矿、Fe(Ⅱ)-针铁矿对硝基苯的衰减属于一级反应动力学;Fe(Ⅱ)-正方针铁矿和Fe(Ⅱ)-针铁矿对硝基苯的衰减效果相近,且均比Fe(Ⅱ)-赤铁矿对硝基苯的衰减效果好;Fe(Ⅱ)与硝基苯的物质的量比对硝基苯的衰减也有一定的影响,在硝基苯浓度为150mg.L-1,Fe(Ⅱ)与硝基苯物质的量比为13.5时,对硝基苯的衰减效果相对较好,对硝基苯的去除率均在25.18%以上.     

Simultaneous elution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals from contaminated soil by two amino acids derived from β-cyclodextrins

Two highly water-soluble amino acids, which derived from -CDs, i.e., glutamic acid- -cyclodextrin (GluCD) and ethylene-diamine- -cyclodextrin (EDCD), were synthesized and were examined for their e ect on solubilization of anthracene (ANT), complexation of cadmium (Cd2+), and elution removal of ANT and Cd2+ in soil. The results showed that GluCD and EDCD were powerful complexant for ANT and Cd2+. In the presence of 10 g/L GluCD and EDCD, the solubilization of ANT increased by 47.04 and 23.85 times compared to the control, respectively. GluCD resulted in approximately 90% complexation of Cd2+ while 70% complexation was observed for EDCD. Simultaneously, GluCD and EDCD could greatly enhance the elution removal of ANT and Cd2+ from soil. GluCD resulted in the highest elution e ciency of ANT and Cd2+.With the addition of 10 g/L GluCD, 53.5% of ANT and 85.6% of Cd2+ were eluted, respectively. The ANT had a negligible e ect on the Cd2+ removal due to di erent complexing sites of ANT and Cd2+, while Cd2+ enhanced the ANT removal under the addition of GluCD because Cd2+ neutralized the –COOH group of GluCD. Adversely, the removal of ANT was decreased with Cd2+ under the addition of EDCD, this was due to the fact that Cd2+ enhanced the polarity of EDCD molecule and inhibited the complexation between ANT and EDCD. The study suggested that GluCD could be preferred and be successfully applied to remediation of heavy metals or organic compounds in contaminated soil.