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941.
Qi Zheng Lindsay K. Jmaiff Blackstock Wenchao Deng Hailin Wang X. Chris Le Xing-Fang Li 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2017,29(3):322-325
正Swimming is excellent exercise and offers many health benefits.However,the"chlorine smell"in swimming pools may be a turn-off for some people.Although this smell is often thought to be of chlorine,it actually comes from volatile compounds that are produced from unintended reactions between disinfectants(e.g.,chlorine)and organic matter in 相似文献
942.
Zhiqiang You Yun Zhu Carey Jang Shuxiao Wang Jian Gao Che-Jen Lin Minhui Li Zhenghua Zhu Hao Wei Wenwei Yang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2017,29(1):294-304
To develop a sound ozone (O3) pollution control strategy, it is important to well understand and characterize the source contribution due to the complex chemical and physical formation processes of O3. Using the “Shunde” city as a pilot summer case study, we apply an innovative response surface modeling (RSM) methodology based on the Community Multi-Scale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling simulations to identify the O3 regime and provide dynamic analysis of the precursor contributions to effectively assess the O3 impacts of volatile organic compound (VOC) control strategy. Our results show that Shunde is a typical VOC-limited urban O3 polluted city. The “Jiangmen” city, as the main upper wind area during July 2014, its VOCs and nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions make up the largest contribution (9.06%). On the contrary, the contribution from local (Shunde) emission is lowest (6.35%) among the seven neighbor regions. The local VOCs industrial source emission has the largest contribution comparing to other precursor emission sectors in Shunde. The results of dynamic source contribution analysis further show that the local NOx control could slightly increase the ground O3 under low (10.00%) and medium (40.00%) reduction ratios, while it could start to turn positive to decrease ground O3 under the high NOx abatement ratio (75.00%). The real-time assessment of O3 impacts from VOCs control strategies in Pearl River Delta (PRD) shows that the joint regional VOCs emission control policy will effectively reduce the ground O3 concentration in Shunde. 相似文献
943.
凝灰岩残积土广泛分布于赣南一带,研究其工程特性对当地工程建设以及地质灾害的防治具有重要意义。在赣南地区采取典型的凝灰岩残积土原状样和重塑样,进行了基本的物理力学性质试验以及三轴固结不排水剪切试验,对其基本物理力学性质、抗剪强度特性以及结构等方面的工程特性进行了研究。试验结果表明:凝灰岩残积土依据其塑性指数和颗分曲线,可定名为粉质黏土,其孔隙比为0.91,土体渗透系数为2.25×10-7 m/s,渗透能力较差;凝灰岩残积土原状样的抗剪强度参数为c=14kPa、φ=15.63°,c′=7.83、φ′=28°,重塑样的抗剪强度参数为c=11.99kPa、φ=22.6°,c′=5.08、φ′=30.58°;凝灰岩残积土原状样的总内聚力、有效内聚力均略大于重塑样,而原状样的总内摩擦角、有效内摩擦角均略小于重塑样。 相似文献
944.
945.
Adriana X. Sanchez Liisa M. Lehtiranta Keith D. Hampson 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2015,58(11):1923-1943
The type of contract model may have a significant influence on achieving project objectives, including environmental and climate change goals. This research investigates non-standard contract models impacting greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) in transport infrastructure construction in Australia. The research is based on the analysis of two case studies: an Early Contractor Involvement (ECI) contract and a Design and Construct (D&C) contract with GHG reduction requirements embedded in the contractor selection. Main findings support the use of ECIs for better integrating decisions made during the planning phase with the construction activities, and improve environmental outcomes while achieving financial and time savings. 相似文献
946.
近几年来人们普遍感到各种事故越来越多,尤其是恶性事故的频发率很高,造成重大的人员伤亡和财产损失愈发厉害,让人惊恐不安。据国家安全生产监督管理总局、监察部的通报,在2006年处理结案特别 相似文献
947.
Compared with the extensive research on the relationship between economic growth and environmental quality in developed countries, there is a paucity of an empirical research on studying the relation for developing countries. Based upon the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) theory, this paper develops regression models for investigating the relationship between economic growth and environmental quality in China. The EKC analysis based on six pollution indices is illustrated with a case study in Jiaxing of Zhejiang, China. 相似文献
948.
This article describes the design, implementation, and operating results for an ex situ ultraviolet/hydrogen peroxide (UVP) system to treat methyl tert‐butyl ether (MTBE) in extracted groundwater. The UVP modification was designed to reduce the operation and maintenance costs of an existing groundwater pump‐and‐treat treatment system that relied on air stripping and carbon adsorption. The UVP system is relatively inexpensive and can easily be scaled to cope with different groundwater extraction rates up to 80 gpm by adding UV lamps in series or in parallel at the higher groundwater extraction rates. The MTBE concentration in the effluent from the UVP system to the carbon vessels decreased from an average of 590 μg/L to approximately 2 μg/L on average over 33 months of operation of the UVP. Incorporation of this UVP modification as a second‐stage treatment to the groundwater pump‐and‐treat/soil vapor extraction system, after the air stripper and prior to the carbon vessels, significantly increased the usable life of the carbon (from two months previously to about two years after installation) and completely resolved the issue of frequent MTBE breakthroughs of the carbon that had plagued the remediation system since its inception. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
949.
X. -P. Wei X. -Y. Pan C. -M. Zhao G. -X. Wang J. -M. Deng 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2008,39(7):475-482
The ecotone from oasis to desert is an important area for combating sandy desertification. Three dominant desert shrubs (Nitraria tangutorum, Calligonuum mongolicum, Haloxylon ammodendrori) were selected in Minqin Oasis, Northwest China, to determine the groundwater level; soil water potential; and change of
the three shrubs in density, coverage, and biomass along the natural and seminatural oasis-desert ecotone (ODE), respectively.
The results indicated that traits of desert plant interaction with the topsoil water and groundwater depth along the ODE play
an important role in generating complex desert vegetation spatial dynamics. Some natural desert plant species with shallow
root systems will distribute themselves according to distribution of topsoil water. Thus, the distribution of Nitraria tangutorum had a decreasing trend in distribution along ODE. Calligonuum mongolicum occurs in different trends in natural and seminatural ODE due to utilizing groundwater as well as topsoil water. Some plant
species with deep roots, such as Haloxylon ammodendron, will show more degradation near oases and will exhibit an ascending trend along ODE. Therefore, it is of primary importance
to protect the integrity of groundwater depth in order to protect the stability of the oasis-desert ecotones.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
950.
在对江西省42个县74个行政村的《耕地流转现状及农户耕地流转意识》专题调研基础上,采用向后逐步回归的分析方法,从区位条件、资源禀赋和经济发展水平3方面,对当前农村耕地流转补偿的影响因素进行了实证分析。其中,反映区位条件水平的指标包括离县城距离、离交通主干道距离、地貌;反映资源禀赋的指标包括常年在家务农的劳动力比例、耕地破碎度、人均承包耕地面积;反映经济发展水平的指标包括人均年收入、人均耕地收入、耕地收入占年收入的比重。研究表明:耕地离县城距离越近,其流转补偿额会越高;随着地貌的复杂化,〖JP2〗耕地流转补偿相对就较少;人均承包耕地面积越多,耕地流转时补偿费用就越低;家庭耕地收入比重越大,补偿费用也越高. 相似文献