Ability of Agrogyron elongatum to accumulate the single metal of cadmium, copper, nickel and lead and root exudation of organic acids

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＣｏｎｔａｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｏｉｌｓｗｉｔｈｈｅａｖｙｍｅｔａｌｓｂｅｃｏｍｅｓａｎｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｉｎｍａｎｙｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓａｌｌｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ .Ｔｈｉｓｉｓｍｕｃｈｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｅａｓｙｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒｒｉｎｇｆｒｏｍｓｏｉｌｓｔｏｐｌａｎｔｓ ,ｅｖｅｎｔｏａｎｉｍａｌｓａｎｄｈｕｍａｎｂｅｉｎｇｓ .Ｉｎｍｏｓｔｃａｓｅｓ,ｐｌａｎｔｓｇｒｏｗｎｉｎｈｅａｖｙｍｅｔａｌ ｐｏｌｌｕｔｅｄｓｏｉｌｓｓｈｏ…     

Environmental perceptions of Irish and Bavarian pupils: an empirical study

The present study deals with the evaluation of environmental/ecological perceptions of secondary school pupils. It has two major objectives. Firstly, to administer a measurement instrument to explore ecological/environmental perceptions for a sample of approximately 900 Irish secondary school pupils aged between 12 and 16 years. The operation and use of three subscales, environmental behaviour, utilization of nature and consideration for conservation, was based on a previous study undertaken in Bavaria, but its structure, dimensionality and reliability was further assessed using psychometric procedures. Secondly, the study monitored the differences in these dimensions between Irish and Bavarian pupils. Common items within the subscale structure were selected from both samples to form a truncated item selection and to function subsequently as the basis for the final factor analysis applied to the combined Irish–Bavarian sample. Comparisons on this basis indicated substantial differences in attitudes and environmental behaviour between pupils from both regions: the Irish sample favoured less conservational values, but more patronage for the utilization of nature and it revealed less willingness to take and plan action in individual environmental behaviour. In addition, the Irish sample disclosed a significantly greater gender difference in the two subscales.     

SAFE—A hierarchical framework for assessing the sustainability of agricultural systems

Sustainable development and the definition of indicators to assess progress towards sustainability have become a high priority in scientific research and on policy agendas. In this paper, we propose a consistent and comprehensive framework of principles, criteria and indicators (PC&I) for sustainability assessment of agricultural systems, referred to as the Sustainability Assessment of Farming and the Environment (SAFE) framework. In addition we formulate consistent and objective approaches for indicator identification and selection. The framework is designed for three spatial levels: the parcel level, the farm level and a higher spatial level that can be the landscape, the region or the state. The SAFE framework is hierarchical as it is composed of principles, criteria, indicators and reference values in a structured way. Principles are related to the multiple functions of the agro-ecosystem, which go clearly beyond the production function alone. The multifunctional character of the agro-ecosystem encompasses the three pillars of sustainability: the environmental, economic and social pillars. Indicators and reference values are the end-products of the framework. They are the operational tools that are used for evaluating the sustainability of the agro-ecosystems. The proposed analytical framework is not intended to find a common solution for sustainability in agriculture as a whole, but to serve as an assessment tool for the identification, the development and the evaluation of agricultural production systems, techniques and policies.     

An evaluation of mercury emissions from the chlor-alkali industry in China

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｃｈｌｏｒｉｎｅ ａｌｋａｌｉｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｕｂｓｔａｎｔｉａｌｐａｒｔｓｏｆｔｈｅｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ .Ｎｏｗ ,ｔｈｒｅｅｔｙｐｅｓｏｆｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｌｙｔｉｃｃｅｌｌｓａｒｅｕｓｅｄｔｏｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｃｈｌｏｒｉｎｅｇａｓａｎｄｃａｕｓｔｉｃｓｏｄａ:ｔｈｅＨｇｃｅｌｌ,ｔｈｅｄｉａｐｈｒａｇｍｃｅｌｌ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｍｅｍｂｒａｎｅｃｅｌｌ.Ｃｈｉｎａｉｓｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｄｉａｐｈｒａｇｍｃｅｌｌａｓｔｈｅｍａｉｎｔｙｐｅ.Ｎａ…     

中小型水泥厂大气污染防治初探

根据机械化立窑水泥生产工艺和设备的特声、，分析中小型水泥厂大气污染的因素和污染防治措施，供环境影响评价和环保工程设计参考．     

冲裁模CAD应用研究

介绍了冲裁模计算机辅助设计系统的构成 ,以及冲裁模CAD/CAM系统 ,针对冲裁模计算机设计开发的内容 ,阐述了应用软件五大模块间的相互关系     

环境经济问题的哲学思考——生态经济系统的基本矛盾及其解决途径

本文从阐述生态经济系统、生态经济平衡和生态经济效益等生态经济学的基本范畴入手，提示生态经济问题产生和演变的内在机理－生态经济系统的基本矛盾；从经济发展、人口增长、生产力进步而与资源缺口、环境容量、生态平衡等的相互关系，分析生态经济基本矛盾的种种表现；从原始社会、农业社会和工业社会等几个主要阶段，阐明生态经济基本矛盾产生和发展的一般过程；并从自然生态系统与社会经济系统在运动周期性、有序性、运行路线与运行机制等方面异同，着重论述产生生态经济基本矛盾的原因，进一步阐明生态问题演变的规律性。探索解决生态经济基本矛盾的途径，即通过控制人口，转变经济增长方式，实施资源替代战略和地域优势互补，建立生态化的产业和区域发展模式，进行环境与资源市场化的制度创新，实现人口、资源、环境与经济的协调发展。     

丙溴磷影响海洋微藻生长机理的初步研究

研究了丙溴磷对三角褐指藻和青岛大扁藻生长的影响及其可能的机理。结果显示，低浓度的丙溴磷可以刺激它们的生长，高浓度的丙溴磷则对其生长产生抑制作用；低浓度丙溴磷还使藻细胞的脂质过氧化程度在低水平增高，ＳＯＤ活性有所降低；高浓度时则使其指质过氧化程度过量升高，ＳＯＤ活性显著下降，加入抗氧化剂不仅可抑制低浓度丙溴磷对微藻生长的刺激效应，而且能缓解高浓度丙溴磷对微藻的毒害作用，因此，丙溴磷作用于微灌的抗氧化     

废塑料制屋面防水涂料

利用废聚氯乙烯、聚苯乙烯塑料及部分化工副产物研制出的屋面防水涂料性能好、成本低、生产工艺简便。     

Climate controls on dust storm occurrence in Maowusu Desert, Inner Mongolia, north China

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＤｕｓｔｓｔｏｒｍｓ,ｗｈｉｃｈｒｅｍｏｖｅｌａｒｇｅｑｕａｎｔｉｔｉｅｓｏｆｔｏｐｓｏｉｌ,ｐｌａｙａｍａｉｎｒｏｌｅｉｎｔｈｅｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｌａｎｄｓｃａｐｅｓｉｎａｒｉｄａｎｄｓｅｍｉ ａｒｉｄｌａｎｄｓ.Ｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｎｃｅｏｆｄｕｓｔｓｔｏｒｍｄｅｐｅｎｄｓｏｎａｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｆａｃｔｏｒｓ,ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔａｖａｉｌａｂｉｌｉｔｙ ,ｓｏｉｌｅｒｏｄｉｂｉｌｉｔｙａｎｄｗｉｎｄｅｒｏｓｉｖｉｔｙ .Ｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔ…