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191.
Ahmed A. Nassr Kamran Hessami Elena D’Alberti Antonella Giancotti Nazlisadat Meshinchiasl Mark I. Evans Daniele Di Mascio Alireza A. Shamshirsaz 《黑龙江环境通报》2023,43(11):1425-1432
To evaluate obstetrical outcomes for women having late amniocentesis (on or after 24 weeks). Electronic databases were searched from inception to January 1st, 2023. The obstetrical outcomes evaluated were gestational age at delivery, preterm birth (PTB) < 37 weeks, PTB within 1 week from amniocentesis, premature prelabor rupture of membranes (pPROM), chorionamnionitis, placental abruption, intrauterine fetal demise (IUFD) and termination of pregnancy (TOP). The incidence of PTB <37 weeks was 4.85% (95% CI 3.48–6.56), while the incidence of PTB within 1 week was 1.42% (95% CI 0.66–2.45). The rate of pPROM was 2.85% (95% CI 1.21–3.32). The incidence of placental abruption was 0.91% (95% CI 0.16–2.25), while the rate of IUFD was 3.66% (95% CI 0.00–14.04). The rate of women who underwent TOP was 6.37% (95%CI 1.05–15.72). When comparing amniocentesis performed before or after 32 weeks, the incidence of PTB within 1 week was 1.48% (95% CI 0.42–3.19) and 2.38% (95% CI 0.40–5.95). Amniocentesis performed late after 24 weeks of gestation is an acceptable option for patients needing prenatal diagnosis in later gestation. 相似文献
192.
提出用与碳排放“同步变化程度”来衡量配额指标重要性的思想,对中国各省份碳排放配额进行再分配.首先在公平和效率原则基础上选取碳排放的影响因素作为分配指标,其次采用灰色关联分析法分别测算出各地区各指标与碳排放量的同步变动程度,以得到各地区各指标在配额分配中的比重.最后测算出我国29个省区2020~2030年的碳排放配额与排放空间.结果表明,人口基数及经济发展指标对各地碳排放有较强的同步变动关联性,因此应该被赋予更高的权重;配额最多的地区包括广东、北京、江苏、山东、上海,最少的地区则包括宁夏、贵州、青海、吉林、新疆.盈余分析发现,北京地区的碳排放空间有较多盈余;浙江等5个省区已达较饱和状态;山东等4个省区则处于较严重的溢出状态,在未来10年内需承担较重的减排压力. 相似文献
193.
为精准分析环境介质在零价铁(ZVI)界面沉积过程和沉积层特性,采用喷涂方法制备ZVI负载芯片,应用耗散式石英晶体微天平(QCMD)研究了腐殖酸(HA)与钙离子(Ca(Ⅱ))在ZVI界面沉积吸附过程的差异,并探讨了Ca(Ⅱ)浓度与HA/Ca(Ⅱ)投加顺序对沉积过程的影响机理.结果表明,在反应体系中先通入HA相较先通入Ca(Ⅱ),ZVI表面形成的沉积层质量更高、沉积层结构更稳定;HA沉积后可促进Ca(Ⅱ)沉积,然而Ca(Ⅱ)先沉积后HA沉积量较少,很大程度上与吸附层外层结构组成差异相关.此外,发现随着Ca(Ⅱ)浓度从10mg/L升高至200mg/L,Ca(Ⅱ)沉积速率加快,界面沉积量增多.QCMD耗散变化研究发现,当Ca(Ⅱ)浓度从10mg/L提高至100mg/L,沉积层耗散变化值(ΔD)逐渐下降,沉积层转变为刚性结构;Ca(Ⅱ)浓度继续加大到200mg/L,ΔD升高趋势,沉积层构象呈现疏松态.应用QCMD可实时监测ZVI钝化层形成的动态变化过程,提供了ZVI界面吸附层变化特征等关键信息. 相似文献
194.
通过改进WRF-CMAQ模型中非均相反应模块,定量研究了2017年夏季和冬季海盐与含氮气体非均相反应对我国山东沿海地区大气O3浓度的影响.模拟结果表明,考虑海盐气溶胶非均相反应后,山东沿海地区夏季O3小时浓度增加了0.2×10-9~6.6×10-9(0.5%~15.5%),冬季增加了0.8×10-9~15.3×10-9(1.7%~27.4%),ClNO2在夏季和冬季分别增加了100×10-12~250×10-12,300×10-12~650×10-12;夏季O3浓度增加主要集中在山东东部,而冬季O3的增加则覆盖了山东大部分地区,表明海盐非均相反应对冬季O3的影响强度及范围均明显高于夏季.海盐非均相反应引起的O3浓度增加主要发生在日间,特别是8:00~16:00.该反应对渤海及南黄海大气O3浓度也有影响,且在这些海域生成的O3可通过4条传输路径影响山东沿海地区,甚至可影响到济南、菏泽等山东中西部地区(距离山东东部海岸线~350km);海洋大气中O3的传输可造成山东东部沿海O3浓度升高0.2×10-9~15.3×10-9,山东中西部O3升高0.3×10-9~6.2×10-9. 相似文献
195.
In this work, Bi2XO6 (X = W, Mo) are synthesized at different temperatures. The results of tests find the optimal temperatures of Bi2WO6 and Bi2MoO6 are 180 and 160°C (BW-180, BM-160). Then, BW-180 and BM-160 are further compounded with different contents of CuS. The results of photoelectrochemical (PEC) tests show that CuS can improve the PEC performance of semiconductor materials, and it has better performance when CuS mass fraction is 5%. These maybe the photoelectron potentials generated by CuS/Bi2XO6 (X = Mo, W) heterojunction reduce the combination of photogenerated electrons and holes. When the PEC sensor based on 5%-CuS/BW-180 detects Cr(VI), it has a linear range of 1–80 μmol/L with detection limit of 0.95 μmol/L, while the PEC sensor based on 5%-CuS/BM-160 detects Cr(VI) has a linear range of 0.5–230 μmol/L and a detection limit of 0.12 μmol/L. Thus, 5%-CuS/Bi2XO6 has potential application in hexavalent chromium detection. 相似文献
196.
综述了高压氢气泄漏后相关燃爆事故及行为研究现状,总结了泄漏自燃、喷射火、气云爆炸等典型燃爆行为的研究现状、方法及结论,探明了典型氢泄漏后燃爆事故的关键控制参数,提出了现有高压氢气泄漏后燃爆风险实验及数值模拟研究存在的不足,并结合实际氢能场景,从实验尺度、初始条件、边界条件等方面对未来的研究方向进行了展望。 相似文献
197.
张迪 《安全.健康和环境》2021,21(6):56-58
对当前石油石化企业在国家公共安全标准GA1551—2019《石油石化系统治安反恐防范要求》达标落实工作中存在的主要问题进行了分析,探讨了解决这些问题的相关思路和对策,为石油石化企业落实行业标准要求,进一步做好公共安全防范工作提供参考。 相似文献
198.
Maria Lumbierres Prabhat Raj Dahal Moreno Di Marco Stuart H. M. Butchart Paul F. Donald Carlo Rondinini 《Conservation biology》2022,36(3):e13851
Area of habitat (AOH) is defined as the “habitat available to a species, that is, habitat within its range” and is calculated by subtracting areas of unsuitable land cover and elevation from the range. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Habitats Classification Scheme provides information on species habitat associations, and typically unvalidated expert opinion is used to match habitat to land-cover classes, which generates a source of uncertainty in AOH maps. We developed a data-driven method to translate IUCN habitat classes to land cover based on point locality data for 6986 species of terrestrial mammals, birds, amphibians, and reptiles. We extracted the land-cover class at each point locality and matched it to the IUCN habitat class or classes assigned to each species occurring there. Then, we modeled each land-cover class as a function of IUCN habitat with (SSG, using) logistic regression models. The resulting odds ratios were used to assess the strength of the association between each habitat and land-cover class. We then compared the performance of our data-driven model with those from a published translation table based on expert knowledge. We calculated the association between habitat classes and land-cover classes as a continuous variable, but to map AOH as binary presence or absence, it was necessary to apply a threshold of association. This threshold can be chosen by the user according to the required balance between omission and commission errors. Some habitats (e.g., forest and desert) were assigned to land-cover classes with more confidence than others (e.g., wetlands and artificial). The data-driven translation model and expert knowledge performed equally well, but the model provided greater standardization, objectivity, and repeatability. Furthermore, our approach allowed greater flexibility in the use of the results and uncertainty to be quantified. Our model can be modified for regional examinations and different taxonomic groups. 相似文献
199.
Jibin Li Jinxing Ma Li Sun Xin Liu Huaiyu Liao Di He 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(7):86
200.
Yu Xiaoxiao Hu Xiangming Cheng Weimin Zhao Yanyun Shao Zhiang Xue Di Wu Mingyue 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(12):17072-17086
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - To mitigate environmental pollution caused by the escape of dust during coal storage and transportation, humic acid (HA) and grafted acrylamide (AM)... 相似文献