Prenatal exposure to air pollution and the risk of eczema in childhood: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - An increasing number of studies investigated the association between air pollution during pregnancy and the risk of eczema in offspring. However, no...     

PPCPs and heavy metals from hydrothermal sewage sludge-derived biochar: migration in wheat and physiological response

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Once the sludge was directly used in the farmland, it will have a negative impact on human health through the food chain because sludge contains...     

黑龙江省森林火灾灾情年际变化与地球自转异常的遥联关系

根据天地生相互作用原理，针对地球自转因子的多年变化情况以及与在此期间森林火为灾情的关系的研究，揭示了森林火灾和地球自转有密切的联系，为林火预测提供了新的思路。     

企业突发环境事件应急预案编制的实践和思考

近年来,突发环境事件层出不穷,为减轻突发环境事件带来的损害,我国已建立突发环境事件应急预案制度,但企业突发环境事件应急预案编制工作尚不完善。目前企业突发环境事件应急预案编制实践过程中仍存在着不少问题,这些问题的存在,限制了应急预案在应急管理中能发挥的作用。因此应急预案编制过程中的问题,亟需完善,实践中可从多个角度出发完善应急预案的编制工作。     

Adaptation strategies of climate variability impacts on alpine grassland ecosystems in Tibetan Plateau

Northern Tibet is the headstream region for the Yangtze, Salween River, Mekong River, and numerous other inflowing rivers and high mountain lakes. Sustaining the environmental conditions in the region is of vital importance for Tibet and the whole of China. The alpine grassland ecosystem in Northern Tibet is the most important ecosystem and extremely sensitive to climate change and human activity. In this study, we analyzed the characteristics of climate variability based on observed meteorological data and future climate scenarios, and reviewed the impact of climate variability and to explore adaptation strategies of alpine grassland in Northern Tibet. The result showed that the annual mean temperature has increased by 0.31 °C·10a^?1 while the annual total precipitation has increased by 14.6 mm·10a^?1 with high inter-annual and inter-seasonal fluctuations in Northern Tibet from 1961 to 2008. The rising trends of temperature and precipitation would be continued and the aridity indices showed a decreasing trend in the future, which potentially predicts that the climate in Northern Tibet becomes warmer and dryer. The climate variability results the melting of glaciers, the expansion of inland high mountain lakes and the negative impacts on alpine grassland in recent years. In order to adapt to such possible future climate changes, the alpine grassland water-saving irrigation was recommended as key adaptation measure and also rational grazing management, alpine grassland fencing and artificial grass planting were selected as adaptation measures, to lower the negative impacts of climate variability on the alpine grassland ecosystem in Northern Tibet.     

锅炉炉膛灭火后水位的分析与调整

通过研究实际操作中汽包水位的变化趋势,对锅炉灭火后水位变化情况进行分析,得出锅炉灭火后汽包水位升降的3个阶段,指导实际操作。     

论长输管道水土保持工程施工

长输管道点多、线长,通常是跨地区、跨省份施工作业,沿线经过的地形地貌复杂多变,所以,为了处理好开发建设项目与水土保持的关系,使水土流失得到有效遏制,做好长输管道水土保持工作尤为重要.下面以长呼原油管道水土保持工作开展情况为例,详细介绍如何做好长输管道施工水土保持工作.     

电子工业废气VOCs排放特征及防治对策探讨

VOCs对大气质量和人体健康的危害较大,对该类污染物进行有效控制具有重要意义。本文分析了电子工业废气VOCs排放特征,对VOCs的防治从源头控制、清洁生产、末端治理、总量控制、科学管理等方面提出了建议。     

含溴水臭氧化过程阴离子对溴酸盐生成的影响

为研究常见无机阴离子对含溴水臭氧化过程溴酸盐(Br O-3)生成的影响,本研究通过小试分别考察了不同质量浓度氯离子(Cl-)、碳酸氢根离子(HCO-3)和硫酸根离子(SO2-4)对Br O-3生成的影响,并结合反应过程臭氧衰减、中间产物次溴酸/次溴酸根离子(HOBr/OBr-)生成及总溴浓度变化情况,进一步分析了这3种无机阴离子对Br O-3生成的影响机制.结果表明,以60 min为例,Cl-质量浓度为3~150 mg·L-1的水样Br O-3生成量相对于未投加Cl-条件降低了8.8%~25.7%;反应20min时,SO2-4质量浓度从0 mg·L-1增至30 mg·L-1时,Br O-3生成量减少了63.9%;而当HCO-3质量浓度由0 mg·L-1上升至30 mg·L-1时,Br O-3生成量增加了6.4倍,其质量浓度超过30 mg·L-1,继续投加HCO-3对Br O-3生成量的促进作用提高不大.研究表明,在相同的臭氧投加量和相同的反应时间下,投加Cl-和SO2-4均能抑制臭氧化过程Br O-3的生成,而投加HCO-3能极大地促进Br O-3的生成.