宋代关中地区旱灾研究

通过对宋代关中平原历史文献资料的整理和分析,来了解此时关中平原干旱灾害的年度变化、等级差异、发生季节、地区间的频次分布情况。据统计,宋代关中平原从公元960年至1279年,共319年,发生旱灾95次,平均每3.3年发生一次;旱灾频次在宋代早、中、晚期变化不均,早期发生频次最多,中期最少,晚期较少,但变幅较大。旱灾主要集中于春、夏两季;空间上关中自东向西灾害频次逐渐增多。在旱灾等级分布上,可划分为小、中、大、特大四级灾害,各占40%、35%、17%、8%。旱灾频发的原因主要有降水和气候异常波动、地形位置、人口增加、政治战争等。     

水稻秸秆生物炭对水体中DDE的吸附性能研究

通过模拟实验,初步考察了一款水稻秸秆生物炭对水中滴滴涕农药的吸附效应。吸附动力学与吸附等温线的结果表明,水稻秸秆生物炭对水中滴滴涕具有吸附速度快、吸附容量高的特点,在水体有机污染物防治中具有较好应用前景。     

我国与国外民间直升机救援的比较研究

本文通过对国外和我国民间直升机的救援现状进行分析,从救援装备、专业人才、基础设施、政策法规、运营模式等方面做了对比研究,发现我国在各方面都存在较大差距,提出了构建我国民间直升机救援体系的具体措施。     

Alteration of dominant cyanobacteria in different bloom periods caused by abiotic factors and species interactions

Freshwater cyanobacterial blooms have drawn public attention because they threaten the safety of water resources and human health worldwide. Heavy cyanobacterial blooms outbreak in Lake Taihu in summer annually and vanish in other months. To find out the factors impacting the cyanobacterial blooms, the present study measured the physicochemical parameters of water and investigated the composition of microbial community using the 16S rRNA gene and internal transcribed spacer amplicon sequencing in the months with or without bloom. The most interesting finding is that two major cyanobacteria, Planktothrix and Microcystis, dramatically alternated during a cyanobacterial bloom in 2016, which is less mentioned in previous studies. When the temperature of the water began increasing in July, Planktothrix appeared first and showed as a superior competitor for M. aeruginosa in NO₃^?-rich conditions. Microcystis became the dominant genus when the water temperature increased further in August. Laboratory experiments confirmed the influence of temperature and the total dissolved nitrogen (TDN) form on the growth of Planktothrix and Microcystis in a co-culture system. Besides, species interactions between cyanobacteria and non-cyanobacterial microorganisms, especially the prokaryotes, also played a key role in the alteration of Planktothrix and Microcystis. The present study exhibited the alteration of two dominant cyanobacteria in the different bloom periods caused by the temperature, TDN forms as well as the species interactions. These results helped the better understanding of cyanobacterial blooms and the factors which contribute to them.     

安全农居四字歌

.....口..农村震害,建造街房,农民盖房,建址不当,建筑材料,物筑堵体,农居工租,场址选择,地羞安全,用料保质,堵体构架,结构科学,房塌最‘漆,大计育年,常按习惯,河启暗边,旧瓦碎砖,结构松傲,地震安全,德定地段,沟柑要宽,更乃关健,紧密相联,层层梁圈,人财     

浅析紧急救援的综合性

2006年初,国务院发布了《国家突发公共事件总体应急预案》。其目的是要提高政府保障公共安全和处置突发公共事件的能力,最大程度地预防和减少突发公共事件及其造成的损害,保障公众的生命财产安全,维护国家安全和社会稳定,促进经济社会全面、协调、可     

植树节所不能拯救的森林病

发现一个“有趣”的现象。打开某知名网站的环保频道,有关于植树造林的专题。近期的新闻有一些,大抵是有关植树节活动。再看早期的新闻,居然一下就上跨到去年的同一时期。当然,去年的同一时期也要迎接植树节。     

Study of the pyrolysis of ionic liquid [Bmim]Cl-pretreated mango pit at low temperature

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - In the present work, mango pit was used to study the feasibility of converting ionic liquid-pretreated biomass into biofuel and activated biochar...     

Large-scale utilization of desulfurization ash and fly ash for unfired production of high-strength road-base stones

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - This paper utilizes desulfurization ash (DA), fly ash (FA) and ordinary Portland cement (OPC) to prepare unfired high-strength road-base stones by...     

Biochar and cattle manure amendments improve the quality of green waste compost as growing substrate for Centaurea cyanus

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - This study aimed at investigating the impacts of different percentages of biochar (BC) (at 0, 15, and 25%; by vol.) and/or cattle manure (CM) (at...