汉中市秋季PM_(2.5)昼夜变化特征

为探讨汉中市秋季PM_(2.5)昼夜变化特征。于2015年9月7日至9月17日利用中流量大气颗粒物采样仪在汉中市三个不同站点分昼夜采集PM_(2.5)滤膜样品,并分别利用热光碳分析仪(DRI—2011)和离子色谱(Dionex—600)分析PM_(2.5)中碳组分和水溶性离子组分,主要探讨PM_(2.5)及其碳组分和水溶性离子昼夜变化特征。结果显示:汉中秋季PM_(2.5)浓度低于国家空气质量一级标准;PM_(2.5)中主要化学组分包括SNA (硫酸盐、硝酸盐、铵盐)和有机类物质,白天和夜间占比分别达到32.3%、39.6%和28.9%、39.6%; PM_(2.5)颗粒物呈酸性。除SO_4~(2-)、Mg~(2+)和Ca~(2+)之外,PM_(2.5)及其化学组分均呈现夜间浓度高于白天的特征。离子的赋存形态分析表明:SO_4~(2-)更多以(NH_4~+)_2SO_4~(2-)的形式存在于PM_(2.5)中。本文相关结果可为地方环保政策的制定提供参考和基础数据。     

Synthesis of surface sulfated BiWO with enhanced photocatalytic performance

Sulfated BiWO (SBiWO) was synthesized by an impregnation method to enhance the visible-light-driven photoactivities of BiWO (BiWO). The characterization results verified that sulfate anion mainly anchored on the catalyst surface greatly extended the visible-light-responsive range without destroying the crystal lattice. Moreover, the SBiWO-based photoactivities were evaluated with the removal of Malachite Green (MG) under UV-Vis irradiation emitted from two microwave-powered electrodeless discharge lamps (MPEDL_-2) and under visible light (λ > 420 nm). The results demonstrated that the kinetic constant was increased 2.25 times, varying from 0.1478 (BiWO) to 0.3328 min^-1 (SBiWO-1). Similar results were also obtained for the visible light-driven reaction. Furthermore, radical scavengers such as t-butanol restricted the visible-light induced degradation of MG over BiWO and SBiWO-1. This indicated that the sulfating process increased the generation of reactive oxygen species, which was further verified by molecular probe with salicylic acid. Thus, more blue-shifting at λ = 618 nm was observed over SBiWO. On the basis of the above results, the photocatalytic mechanism over the sulfated catalyst was also discussed.     

A novel method for dearsenization from arsenic-bearing waste slag by selective chlorination and low-temperature volatilization

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Because of the widespread presence of arsenic in various smelting waste slags, it not only hinders the recycling and utilization of waste slag, but...     

Combined effects of air pollution in adulthood and famine exposure in early life on type 2 diabetes

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Famine exposure or air pollution is linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, their combined effects on T2DM remain largely unknown. A total...     

Effects of different silicate minerals on silicon activation by Ochrobactium sp. T-07-B

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - As a kind of solid waste with a high silicon content, electrolytic manganese residue (EMR) can be utilized as silicon source by plants through...