D201负载Fe(Ⅲ)对Sb(Ⅲ)废水吸附性能的试验研究

通过静态-动态-再生试验研究D201-Fe(Ⅲ)复合材料对水溶液中Sb(Ⅲ)的去除性能。结果表明:D201-Fe(Ⅲ)对Sb(Ⅲ)的最大静态吸附容量为600μg/g,最佳p H为7,有SO_4~(2-)、Cl~-等竞争离子共存条件下,仍然对Sb(Ⅲ)具有高效的选择性吸附能力。D201-Fe(Ⅲ)对Sb(Ⅲ)的吸附过程符合Langmuir吸附模型和准二级动力学模型,动态吸附容量为94.05mg/L;采用8%FeCl_3+10%NaCl和8%NaOH+4%NaCl分段再生,可以有效再生失效的D201-Fe(Ⅲ)。     

Effect of Trichoderma viride biofertilizer on ammonia volatilization from an alkaline soil in Northern China

Ammonia(NH3) volatilization is one of the primary pathways of nitrogen(N) loss from soils after chemical fertilizer is applied, especially from the alkaline soils in Northern China, which results in lower efficiency for chemical fertilizers. Therefore, we conducted an incubation experiment using an alkaline soil from Tianjin(p H 8.37–8.43) to evaluate the suppression effect of Trichoderma viride(T. viride) biofertilizer on NH3 volatilization, and compared the differences in microbial community structure among all samples. The results showed that viable T. viride biofertilizer(T) decreased NH_3 volatilization by 42.21% compared with conventional fertilizer((CK), urea), while nonviable T. viride biofertilizer(TS) decreased NH_3 volatilization by 32.42%. NH_3 volatilization was significantly higher in CK and sweet potato starch wastewater(SPSW) treatments during the peak period. T. viride biofertilizer also improved the transfer of ammonium from soil to sweet sorghum. Plant dry weights increased 91.23% and 61.08% for T and TS, respectively, compared to CK. Moreover, T. viride biofertilizer enhanced nitrification by increasing the abundance of ammonium-oxidizing archaea(AOA) and ammonium-oxidizing bacteria(AOB). The results of high-throughput sequencing indicated that the microbial community structure and composition were significantly changed by the application of T. viride biofertilizer. This study demonstrated the immense potential of T. viride biofertilizer in reducing NH_3 volatilization from alkaline soil and simultaneously improving the utilization of fertilizer N by sweet sorghum.     

烟气脱硫石膏及其建材资源化研究

介绍了作者在烟气脱硫石膏及其作为主要原料制备建筑石膏、粉刷石膏、石膏砌块（条板）、纸面石膏板、腻子、水泥缓凝剂、二水石膏胶结材等建材资源化方面的研究结果。结果表明，烟气脱硫石膏的品位较高，便于利用，是建材工业的宝贵资源，应进一步加大研究开发力度。     

五氯酚对盐泽螺旋藻的毒性研究

研究了五氯酚对盐泽螺旋藻的毒性作用。结果表明，五氯酚对盐泽螺旋藻的生长量、叶绿素含量和藻胆素含量的ＩＣ５０分别是４．２６、０．３６９、１．１３２ｍｇ／Ｌ。实验结果还显示，五氯酚在实际浓度范围内，刺激盐泽螺旋藻的硝酸还原酶的活性，并有随浓度增高，活性增强的趋势。     

铁路糖尿病患病职工血糖控制现状分析

了解某地区铁路糖尿病患病职工血糖控制情况,为改进健康干预措施提供依据。选取新诊断糖尿病职工272人及已确诊糖尿病职工175人,分析其健康体检结果及影响因素。结果表明,目前该地区糖尿病患病职工HbA1c <7%占46.98%,原已确诊糖尿病职工糖化血红蛋白控制率29.14%,入院治疗原因中健康体检检出血糖增高和出现糖尿病症状占75.43%,药物治疗率65.71%,运动和饮食控制率均为21.71%;新诊断与原已确诊糖尿病职工在血脂异常、肥胖、腹型肥胖差异有统计学意义。该地区糖尿病患病职工规范治疗后血脂异常、肥胖等有所降低,但糖尿病患病职工新诊断病例高、血糖控制率低,原已确诊糖尿病患病职工自我健康管理能力不足;提出应充分发挥健康体检筛查作用、早诊断早防治早干预、劝导规范就医、加强精准健康干预等建议。     

New technology and application of brick making with coal fly ash

China has ranked first in the coal fly ash emission in the world. The multipurpose use of the fly ash from power plant waste is always an important topic for the Chinese environmental protection, which has drawn the concern of the government, scientific research departments, manufacturing enterprises and industry experts. This paper introduces an experimental research on how to recycle fly ash effectively, a kind of new technology of making bricks by which fly ash content could be amounted to 50–80 %. The article introduces raw materials of fly ash brick, production process and key control points. It introduces how to change the technical parameters of the existing brick-making mechanical device, optimize the parameters combination and improve the device performance. High-content fly ash bricks are manufactured, which selects wet fly ash from power plants, adding aggregate with reasonable ratio and additives with reasonable dosage, and do the experimental research on manufactured products for properties, production technology and selection about technology parameters of production equipment. All indexes of strength grade, freezing-thawing resisting, and other standards of the studied bricks reached the national standards for building materials industry.     

Influence of inclination angle on dust migration and settlement characteristics of excavation roadway

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The migration law of dust in the roadway is the basis of dust control, but most of the relevant studies are based on the horizontal roadway, ignoring...     

压缩式压电传感器轴向灵敏度的幅值线性度问题

本文阐述了压电传感器的结构原理及其幅值灵敏度的线性度问题，为了减小测量误差，在使用时应当注意其幅值线性度。