全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3146篇 |
免费 | 139篇 |
国内免费 | 1182篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 180篇 |
废物处理 | 203篇 |
环保管理 | 209篇 |
综合类 | 1777篇 |
基础理论 | 543篇 |
污染及防治 | 1156篇 |
评价与监测 | 121篇 |
社会与环境 | 158篇 |
灾害及防治 | 120篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 37篇 |
2022年 | 126篇 |
2021年 | 111篇 |
2020年 | 98篇 |
2019年 | 75篇 |
2018年 | 95篇 |
2017年 | 144篇 |
2016年 | 156篇 |
2015年 | 223篇 |
2014年 | 223篇 |
2013年 | 291篇 |
2012年 | 268篇 |
2011年 | 263篇 |
2010年 | 195篇 |
2009年 | 212篇 |
2008年 | 221篇 |
2007年 | 203篇 |
2006年 | 154篇 |
2005年 | 107篇 |
2004年 | 102篇 |
2003年 | 114篇 |
2002年 | 101篇 |
2001年 | 98篇 |
2000年 | 106篇 |
1999年 | 105篇 |
1998年 | 111篇 |
1997年 | 108篇 |
1996年 | 111篇 |
1995年 | 73篇 |
1994年 | 65篇 |
1993年 | 54篇 |
1992年 | 41篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4467条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
121.
122.
123.
农林生物质是一种成本低、环境友好的重金属废水处理材料,也是受重金属污染环境的修复材料之一.实验讨论了初始pH值、米糠用量、吸附时间对含铬(Ⅵ)水溶液解毒的影响.结果表明,米糠对Cr(Ⅵ)存在吸附作用,同时也有解毒还原能力.100 mL浓度为100 mg/L的含铬溶液,在初始pH为2、米糠用量为3 g、吸附-反应平衡时间7 h的条件下,生物质吸附去除溶液中的铬为14.4%,而原溶液中Cr(Ⅵ)解毒了57.2%,米糠生物质吸附总铬的能力为0.48 mg Cr/g(生物质).米糠生物质有潜在的吸附铬和修复受铬污染环境的利用价值. 相似文献
124.
125.
安全网是一种极其普遍的特种劳动防护用品,在人们日常生产生活中应用十分广泛,尤其适用于建筑工地等高处作业.安全网对保护劳动者生命安全起着举足轻重的作用.因此,国家安监局、国家质监总局分别把该产品列为LA和QS管理产品.由于安全网质量要求至关重要,国家已制订出安全网的相关检验标准.其中安全网的耐冲击性能是安全网的一项重要物理指标,本文依据国家现行标准,对安全网的耐冲击性试验方法进行探索. 相似文献
126.
矿产资源规划理论的形成和发展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
矿产资源规划是区域发展规划的重要组成部分,是政府对矿业经济进行宏观调控的一种手段。本文从理论更新和完善的角度重新确立了区域矿产资源规划的理论体系,提出矿产资源规划理论经历形成、发展与创新三个阶段,并就矿产资源配置与价格规律、矿产资源经济区划理论和可持续发展理论在其中的深远影响进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
127.
Effects of humic acids derived from lignite and cattle manure on antioxidant enzymatic activities of barley root 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kenya Nagasawa Binhui Wang Kazuki Nishiya Kensuke Ushijima Qianqian Zhu 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2016,51(2):81-89
To investigate the effects of humic acids (HAs) on the ability of plants to defend themselves against oxidative stress, barley was hydroponically cultured in the absence and presence of HAs, and the antioxidant enzymatic activities (catalase, superoxide dismutase, ascorbate and glutathione peroxidases) of root tissue were evaluated. Auxin-like structures in HAs, which were extracted from an oxidation product of lignite (LHA) and compost derived from cattle manure (CHA), were identified by pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) with tetramethylammonium hydroxide. The LHA, which had the lower molecular weight, was more effective in promoting the growth of barley root than CHA. However, the amounts of auxin-like structures in the CHA were much higher than those for LHA. The antioxidant enzymatic activities were initially decreased in the presence of LHA and CHA at the first day after refreshing the culture solution, but were significantly increased on the second day. The CHA sample, which contained relatively high levels of phenolic acids that contained auxin-like structures, was effective in increasing four types of enzymatic activities, while the activities of catalase and ascorbate peroxidase were increased in the presence of LHA, which contains naphthalene derivatives. These results indicate that using HAs as a supplement can be effective in enhancing antioxidation enzymatic activities, while the appearance of the effects is retarded because of the decomposition and release of auxin-like compounds from HAs by organic acids from the plant roots. 相似文献
128.
Research and application of method of oxygen isotope of inorganic phosphate in Beijing agricultural soils 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Liyan Tian Qingjun Guo Yongguan Zhu Huijun He Yunchao Lang Jian Hu Han Zhang Rongfei Wei Xiaokun Han Marc Peters Junxing Yang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(23):23406-23414
Phosphorus (P) in agricultural ecosystems is an essential and limited element for plants and microorganisms. However, environmental problems caused by P accumulation as well as by P loss have become more and more serious. Oxygen isotopes of phosphate can trace the sources, migration, and transformation of P in agricultural soils. In order to use the isotopes of phosphate oxygen, appropriate extraction and purification methods for inorganic phosphate from soils are necessary. Here, we combined two different methods to analyze the oxygen isotopic composition of inorganic phosphate (δ18OP) from chemical fertilizers and different fractions (Milli-Q water, 0.5 mol L?1 NaHCO3 (pH = 8.5), 0.1 mol L?1 NaOH and 1 mol L?1 HCl) of agricultural soils from the Beijing area. The δ18OP results of the water extracts and NaHCO3 extracts in most samples were close to the calculated equilibrium value. These phenomena can be explained by rapid P cycling in soils and the influence of chemical fertilizers. The δ18OP value of the water extracts and NaHCO3 extracts in some soil samples below the equilibrium value may be caused by the hydrolysis of organic P fractions mediated by extracellular enzymes. The δ18OP values of the NaOH extracts were above the calculated equilibrium value reflecting the balance state between microbial uptake of phosphate and the release of intracellular phosphate back to the soil. The HCl extracts with the lowest δ18OP values and highest phosphate concentrations indicated that the HCl fraction was affected by microbial activity. Hence, these δ18Op values likely reflected the oxygen isotopic values of the parent materials. The results suggested that phosphate oxygen isotope analyses could be an effective tool in order to trace phosphate sources, transformation processes, and its utilization by microorganisms in agricultural soils. 相似文献
129.
130.
The main focus of this study was to evaluate long term effects of cadmium on forearm bone mineral density after stopping ingestion of cadmium-polluted rice for 10 years in a Chinese population. A total of 532 persons (338 women and 194 men), living in control, moderately and heavily polluted areas, were included in this study. The residents living in the polluted area ceased ingesting cadmium-polluted rice in 1996. All participants were require to answer a questionnaire and the bone mineral density (BMD) was measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at the proximal radius and ulna. Samples of urine and blood were collected for determination of cadmium in urine (UCd) and blood (BCd).The BMD of subjects living in the heavily polluted area was significantly lower than that of those living in control area in both men and women (p < 0.01). For the people living in the moderately polluted area, only the women's BMD was greatly lower compared to that in the control area (p < 0.05). The BMD declined with the increasing BCd and UCd in both sexes, especially in the highest level (BCd > 5 µg/L, UCd > 10 µg/g crea) groups (p < 0.01). It was found that there were significant differences in the prevalence of osteoporosis among the different areas (χ2 = 13.046, p = 0.0003) and different UCd groups (χ2 = 4.511, p = 0.0337) in women, but not in men (χ2 = 0.962, p = 0.3268; χ2 = 1.906, p = 0.1675). But a significant difference exists in the prevalence of osteoporosis among different BCd groups in both genders (χ2 = 9.304, p = 0.00229, in women; χ2 = 4603, p = 0.0319, in men). This study suggested that cadmium could play a long-term role on bone and more attention should be paid to cadmium effects on bone metabolism after reduction of exposure. 相似文献