Fenton-混凝法处理苯胺废水

农药生产过程中产生的苯胺废水,COD浓度高、生物毒性强、可生化性差,一般生化方法很难处理。研究了Fenton与PAC联用处理苯胺废水。结果表明,Fenton氧化处理苯胺废水在最佳条件为pH=6、m（H2O2）/m（COD）=1.8、n（H2O2）/n（Fe2＋）=8时,COD和色度去除率分别为78.4%和92.3%。Fenton氧化后废水B/C值由0.037提高到0.324。最佳条件下联用PAC,在投加量为320 mg/L时COD与色度去除率分别为83.6%和94.8%,并且处理时间显著缩短,实际应用中可减少水力停留时间和构筑物体积。     

芦山地震单开间砌体结构房屋震害特征∗

4.20芦山地震灾区临街自建单开间砌体结构房屋震害特别严重,本文基于现场调查研究该类特殊房屋的建造习惯、震害特征与损伤机理,研究表明:单开间砌体房屋是芦山地震灾区等四川小城镇比较常见的临街建筑模式,其平面狭长,建造随意,结构体系不合理,构造措施不到位,抗震能力弱;芦山地震地震烈度8、9度灾区单开间砌体房屋底层纵墙剪切破坏,普遍出现严重的贯通整片墙体的斜裂缝或X形裂缝。底层前部房间横墙无纵向支撑,独立墙段过长,横墙压弯破坏出现贯通整片墙体的水平裂缝,并且墙体外鼓;结构刚度中心与质量中心严重偏离,房屋扭转震动加剧墙体裂缝开展,相邻建筑反复碰撞作用是上部楼层震害的主要原因;鞭梢效应加重突变楼层结构损伤,引起出屋面附属建筑严重破坏甚至倒塌,横墙端部剪切断裂乃至溃散。据此,提出了既有单开间砌体房屋加固工作的建议。     

氧化偶氮胂M褪色光度法测定微量锰的研究

在酸性介质中,Ｍｎ（Ⅶ）强的氧化性对偶氮胂Ｍ有褪色作用,借此进行吸光光度法测定微量锰的研究。实验表明,在１８～２７ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４介质中,有色溶液的最大吸收波长为５４０ｎｍ,表观摩尔吸光系数为１８３×１０４Ｌ／ｍｏｌ·ｃｍ,锰量在０～１４μｇ／ｍｌ范围内与有色溶液吸光度的减少值呈线性关系。方法简单快速、选择性好、准确度高,灵敏度是高锰酸盐法的近８倍,可用于测定水样、地质样品中的微量锰。在测定某些地质样品中的微量锰时,结果满意。     

Synergistic roles of montmorillonite and organic matter in reducing bioavailable state of chromium in tannery sludge

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Organic matter (OM) has an excellent retention effect on stabilizing chromium (Cr), and functional groups on OM play a predominant role in this...     

Review and prospect of research on road traffic flow energy model

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Energy is a necessary prerequisite for the operation of road traffic flow. Describing the phenomena of traffic flow from an energy perspective will...     

Hydrochemical characteristics and quality assessment of shallow groundwater in Yangtze River Delta of eastern China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Water resource is in high demand within the Yangtze River Delta, given its developed economy. Long-term exploitation of this resource has posed risks...     

Spatio-temporal analysis of air pollution in North China Plain

Environmental and Ecological Statistics - Accompanying China’s rapid industrialization, a vast area of the country, particularly the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region, has...     

Development of Smart Colorimetric Sensing Films Carbohydrate-Based with Soybean Wax and Purple Cauliflower Anthocyanins for Visual Monitoring of Shrimp Freshness

Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Novel pH-colorimetric intelligent films were designed from agar and methylcellulose matrix (AM) with soybean wax (SBW) in several percentages (5, 10, 15,...     

Noise exposure and risk of myocardial infarction incidence and mortality: a dose–response meta-analysis

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The strength and shape of the dose–response relationship between different types of noise and myocardial infarction (MI) remain unclear....