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41.
Rencheng Zhu Jingnan Hu Liqiang He Lei Zu Xiaofeng Bao Yitu Lai Sheng Su 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(1):14
42.
关于水文与水资源工程专业教学改革初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章从水文与水资源工程专业课程设置、就业氛围和实践教学现状等方面入手,重点通过对专业实验课程占教学比例较小且综合性实验更少、专业实习受课程设置影响及毕业设计师资安排不合理等现状分析了该专业教学环节中存在的不足。提出了升华和优化教学体系,适当增设应用型课程;丰富教学手段,加强实践教学,激发学生自主自觉学习;加大介绍先进测量仪器和测量技术的力度;开放实验室,培养学生科研创新能力;实行产学研结合办学模式,为学生提供研究平台等措施对该专业教学改革的一些建议。 相似文献
43.
Field investigations were conducted to measure subsoil trace element content and factors influencing content in an intensive periurban
market garden in Chenggong County, Yunnan Province, South-West China. The area was divided into three di erent geomorphological
units: specifically, mountain (M), transition (T) and lacustrine (L). Mean trace element content in subsoil were determined for Pb (58.2
mg/kg), Cd (0.89 mg/kg), Cu (129.2 mg/kg), and Zn (97.0 mg/kg). Strong significant relationships between trace element content in
topsoil and subsoil were observed. Both Pb and Zn were accumulated in topsoil (RTS (ratio of mean trace element in topsoil to subsoil)
of Pb and Zn >1.0) and Cd and Cu in subsoil (RTS of Cd and Cu 61.0). Subsoil trace element content was related to relief, stoniness,
soil color, clay content, and cation exchange capacity. Except for 7.5 YR (yellow-red) color, trace element content increased with color
intensity from brown to reddish brown. Significant positive relationships were observed between Fe content and that of Pb and Cu.
Trace element content in mountain unit subsoil was higher than in transition and lacustrine units (M > T > L), except for Cu (T > M >
L). Mean trace element content in calcareous subsoil was higher than in sandstone and shale. Mean trace element content in clay texture
subsoil was higher than in sandy and sandy loam subsoil, and higher Cu and Zn content in subsoil with few mottles. It is possible to
model Pb, Cd, Cu, and Zn distribution in subsoil physico-chemical characteristics to help improve agricultural practice. 相似文献
44.
Yuan LI Yanqun ZU Qixian FANG Zhaohua GAO Christian SCHVARTZ 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2009,3(3):325-333
This paper studied the relationship between heavy metal concentrations of herbaceous plants and soils at four Pb-Zn mining sites in Yunnan, China. 50 herbaceous plant samples of 9 plant species from 4 families and 50 soil samples were collected and then ana1yzed for the tota1 concentrations of Pb, Cd, and Zn. The results showed that the average concentrations of Pb, Cd, and Zn in soil samples were 3772.83, 168.81, and 5385.65 mg/kg, respectively. The average concentrations of Pb, Cd, and Zn were 395.68, 28.14, and 1664.20 mg/kg in the shoots, and 924.12, 57.25, and 1778.75 mg/kg in the roots, respectively. Heterospecific plants at the same site and conspecific plants at various sites had different average levels of Pb, Cd, and Zn, both in the shoots and the roots. Enrichment coefficients of Pb, Cd, and Zn were greater than 1 in 2, 3, and 9 herbaceous plant samples, respectively. Translocation factors of Pb, Cd, and Zn were greater than 1 in 10, 17, and 25 herbaceous plant samples, respectively. In all 50 samples, the concentrations of Pb, Cd, and Zn between the shoots and the roots, the shoots, and the soils, and the roots and the soils had significant positive relationships. 相似文献
45.
Bai Yuxuan Zhu Huabing Zu Lei Bi Haijun 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2023,25(4):2262-2275
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Among the common recycling methods for lithium battery materials, pyrometallurgy recycling leads to high energy consumption and carbon emission... 相似文献
46.
采用批式呼吸法求得好氧氨氧化菌产率系数为0.2119 mg COD/mg NH4 -NOD(或者0.7268 mg COD/mg NH4 -N)和氨氧化菌最大氨氮降解速率为0.1 mg NOD/(mg COD·h)(或者0.0292 mg N/(mg COD·h)).用间歇式批试验法,加入24 μmol/L NaN3抑制NO2--N氧化,建立氨氧化反应动力学方程,得到氨氮半饱和系数为18.38 mg NOD/L(或者5.36 mg NH4 -N/L),DO半饱和系数为0.494 mg/L.对比参数值表明,用一步硝化动力学来描述氨氧化反应动力学模型是错误的. 相似文献
47.
颗粒物上十溴联苯醚的光降解反应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)是一类全球性的有机污染物,由于其持久性、毒性和潜在的生物累积性而备受关注.商业上主要使用的是十溴联苯醚(BDE-209),但是环境中检测出大量的较低溴代联苯醚,有可能来源于环境中BDE-209的光化学降解.研究在自行设计的光降解反应装置中,以太阳光和紫外灯(主波长为365 nm)为光源,对负载在硅胶和氧化铝上的BDE-209进行照射实验.光照6 h后发现,负载在硅胶上的BDE-209(0.2 mg·g-1)在太阳光照射下,半衰期为35 min,而在紫外灯下仅为10 min;在紫外灯照射下负载在硅胶和氧化铝上的BDE-209(0.4 mg·g-1)的半衰期为18 min.在不同光源或颗粒物中,BDE-209都发生了脱溴反应,生成较低溴代产物.暗反应表明,负载在硅胶和氧化铝上的BDE-209都没有发生光降解.这些结果表明,吸附在颗粒物气溶胶上BDE-209的光降解反应,可能是环境中BDE-209的一个重要归趋,同时,其产物可能是环境中低溴代联苯醚的一个重要来源. 相似文献
48.
Zu Zeng Qin Zi Li Liu Yu Feng Zeng Jian Hua Sun Ke Di Yang 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2009,7(2):149-153
Hydro-electric plasma technology in the presence of TiO2 catalyst used to treat 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) simulated wastewater is reported. The catalytic activity of TiO2 prepared by ammonia precipitation was greater than the activity of the TiO2 prepared by NaOH precipitation. The presence of chloride ions during the preparation process of TiO2 had a large negative effect on the catalytic activity. The catalytic activity of TiO2 calcined at 673 K was significantly higher than the activity of the TiO2 that was calcined at higher and lower temperatures. After being calcined at 673 K, TiO2 was mainly in the anatase phase and degraded 81% of the 2,4-DNP after 10 min of treatment. 相似文献
49.
微量NO2对厌氧氨氧化甲烷化反硝化耦合影响的动力学分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用批试验方法,研究微量 NO2对颗粒污泥厌氧氨氧化、甲烷化和反硝化耦合的影响.基于 Haldane 模型建立了厌氧氨氧化的 NO2 强化函数,估计了强化函数中的最大强化系数(30.55)、NO2 半饱和常数(1.96 mg/L)、NO2 抑制常数(0.0082 mg/L)和基础速率系数(0.0314).微量 NO2 对甲烷化和反硝化动力学可用反竞争性抑制动力学方程进行描述.甲烷化的最大比乙酸盐去除速率为0.15 mg COD/(mg VSS·h),乙酸盐半饱和常数为395 mg COD/L,NOz抑制系数为0.623 mg/L.反硝化的亚硝酸盐氮最大去除速率 0.00685 h-1,亚硝酸盐氮半饱和常数0.214 mg/L,NO2 抑制系数为22.4 mg/L.试验中大部分的 NOx 气体物质出现损失. 相似文献
50.
Hyperaccumulation of Pb, Zn and Cd in herbaceous grown on lead-zinc mining area in Yunnan, China 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
A field survey of herbaceous growing on lead-zinc mining area in Yunnan, China were conducted to identify species accumulating exceptionally large concentrations of Pb, Zn and Cd in shoots. In total, 220 plant samples of 129 species of 50 families and 220 soil samples in which the plants were growing were collected. According to accumulation concentration in plant shoots and the concentration time levels compared to plants from non-polluted environments, 21 plant samples of 16 species were chosen as best-performing specimens, 11 plant samples of 10 species for Pb, 5 plant samples of 4 species for Zn and 5 plant samples of 5 species for Cd. Sonchus asper (L.) Hill in Qilinkeng had hyperaccumulation capacity to Pb and Zn. Corydalis pterygopetala Franch in Paomaping had hyperaccumulation capacity to Zn and Cd. All 5 Cd hyperaccumulators came from Lanping lead-zinc mining area. Out of 11 Pb hyperaccumulators, 7 came from Minbingying of Huice lead-zinc mining area. The average of the concentration time levels compared to plants from non-polluted environments were higher than 10 times in all plant samples, the concentration time levels changed from 203 times to 620 times for Pb, from 50 times to 70 times for Zn and from 145 times to 330 times for Cd. Out of 21 plant samples, translocation factor changed from 0.35 to 1.90, only translocation factor of 7 plant samples were higher than 1. Enrichment coefficients of all samples were lower than 1. These plant species were primarily heavy metal hyperaccumulator, and will be used in phytoremediation of the metallic pollutants in soils after further research in accumulation mechanism. 相似文献