全文获取类型
收费全文 | 248篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
国内免费 | 106篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 8篇 |
废物处理 | 15篇 |
环保管理 | 10篇 |
综合类 | 149篇 |
基础理论 | 49篇 |
污染及防治 | 104篇 |
评价与监测 | 14篇 |
社会与环境 | 7篇 |
灾害及防治 | 13篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 32篇 |
2013年 | 24篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 13篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有369条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
281.
Mingxia ZHENG Zhong YAN Jiane ZUO Kaijun WANG 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2014,8(5):797-804
Bed expansion serves an important function in the design and operation of an upflow anaerobic reactor. An analysis of the flow pattern of expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) reactors shows that most EGSB reactors do not behave as expanded bed reactors, as is widely perceived. Rather, these reactors behave as fluidized bed reactors based on the classic chemical reactor theory. In this paper, four bed expansion modes, divided as static bed, expanded bed, suspended bed, and fluidized bed, for bioreactors are proposed. A high-rate anaerobic suspended granular sludge bed (SGSB) reactor was then developed. The SGSB reactor is an upflow anaerobic reactor, and its expansion degree can be easily controlled within a range to maintain the suspended status of the sludge bed by controlling upfiow velocity. The results of the full-scale reactor confirmed that the use of SGSB reactors is advantageous. The full-scale SGSB reactor runs stably and achieves high COD removal efficiency (about 90%) at high loading rates (average 40 kg-COD·m^-3·d^-1, maximum to 52 kg·COD·m^-3 ·d^-1) based on the SGSB theory, and its expansion degree is between 22% and 37%. 相似文献
282.
Bowen Li Lingbin Sun Jiali Cai Chonggang Wang Mengmeng Wang Huiling Qiu Zhenghong Zuo 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015
The toxic effects of tributyltin (TBT) have been extensively documented in several types of cells, but the molecular mechanisms related to the genotoxic effects of TBT have still not been fully elucidated. Our study showed that exposure of human hepatoma G2 cells to 1-4 μmol/L TBT for 3 hr caused severe DNA damage in a concentration-dependent manner. Moreover, the expression levels of key DNA damage sensor genes such as the replication factor C, proliferating cell nuclear antigen and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 were inhabited in a concentration-dependent manner. We further demonstrated that TBT induced cell apoptosis via the p53-mediated pathway, which was most likely activated by the ataxia telangiectasia mutated and rad-3 related (ATR) protein kinase. The results also showed that cytochrome c, caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, and the B-cell lymphoma 2 were involved in this process. Taken together, we demonstrated for the first time that the inhibition of the DNA repair system might be more responsible for TBT-induced genotoxic effects in cells. Then the generated DNA damage induced by TBT initiated ATR-p53-mediated apoptosis. 相似文献
283.
Zhimou Wei Ya Xiong Jian Chen Jing Bai Jing Wu Jiane Zuo Kaijun Wang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2018,30(7):183-191
The feasibility of copper recovery by induced crystallization in a long period(174 days) was investigated in a seeded fluidized bed reactor(FBR). The process was divided into 3 periods according to different influent conditions, and the period III was separated into III-a and IIIb due to the adjustment of the molar ratio of CO_3~(2-)concentration to copper concentration([CT]/[Cu~(2+)]). The removal efficiency could exceed 95% and the average effluent copper concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L. The mean particle size of seed grains with copper crystals coating on, raised to 0.36 mm from initial 0.18 mm. During period III-a, the supersaturation exceeded 2.88 × 104, the removal efficiency decreased to 60%–80% and the particle size dropped to 0.30 mm, due to the generation of fines by homogeneous crystallization and seeds breaking. And the morphology of the crystals on the seed grains changed from rod-like to spherical which lead to the particle size decreasing. In period III-b,the supersaturation was modified by adjusting the molar ratio of [CT]/[Cu2+] to 1.2 from 2.The efficiency was back to 95% and the mean particle size grew to 0.36 mm at the end of IIIb, the crystals coating on the seeds turned back to rod-like products of good stability. This study illustrated that the copper salt crystal could keep on growing on the seed grains for over 150 days, the feasibility and controllability of copper recovery by induced crystallization process in FBR were satisfactory, even under the dramatic changes in influent conditions. 相似文献
284.
南京市可持续发展评价指标体系研究 总被引:24,自引:2,他引:24
以南京市为个案,确定了构建南京市可持续发展价指标体系的基本原则,并采用层次分析法,隶属度函数和线性加权法计算各类指标权重以及综合指数,据此评价南京市正向可持续方向发展2010年将接近20年世纪末国际一流大都市水平。 相似文献
285.
286.
Zheng Ming Tang Suwen Bao Yangyang Daniels Kevin D. How Zuo Tong El-Din Mohamed Gamal Wang Jie Tang Liang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(12):16973-16987
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Achieving simultaneous determination of antibiotic multiresidues in environmental waters by solid phase extraction (SPE) coupled with... 相似文献
287.
Shi Yifei Li Yue Tang Yuzhou Yuan Xueliang Wang Qingsong Hong Jinglan Zuo Jian 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(25):25432-25444
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - With the rapid development of construction industry, consumption of concrete block has increased rapidly in China. As a kind of green building... 相似文献
288.
Water quality assessment is an important basic work in the development, utilization, management, and protection of water resources, and also a prerequisite for water safety. In this paper, the harmony degree equation (HDE) was introduced into the research of water quality assessment, and a new method for water quality assessment was proposed according to the HDE: by harmony degree equation (WQA-HDE). First of all, the calculation steps and ideas of this method were described in detail, and then, this method with some other important methods of water quality assessment (single factor assessment method, mean-type comprehensive index assessment method, and multi-level gray correlation assessment method) were used to assess the water quality of the Shaying River (the largest tributary of the Huaihe in China). For this purpose, 2 years (2013–2014) dataset of nine water quality variables covering seven monitoring sites, and approximately 189 observations were used to compare and analyze the characteristics and advantages of the new method. The results showed that the calculation steps of WQA-HDE are similar to the comprehensive assessment method, and WQA-HDE is more operational comparing with the results of other water quality assessment methods. In addition, this new method shows good flexibility by setting the judgment criteria value HD0 of water quality; when HD0?=?0.8, the results are closer to reality, and more realistic and reliable. Particularly, when HD0?=?1, the results of WQA-HDE are consistent with the single factor assessment method, both methods are subject to the most stringent “one vote veto” judgment condition. So, WQA-HDE is a composite method that combines the single factor assessment and comprehensive assessment. This research not only broadens the research field of theoretical method system of harmony theory but also promotes the unity of water quality assessment method and can be used for reference in other comprehensive assessment. 相似文献
289.
用电量和药剂投加量是城市污水处理厂运行的主要成本,也是污水处理厂减污降碳的重要环节。西南丘陵城市具有地势落差大、雨污收集速度快、地下水渗入率较高等显著区域特征,但其城市污水处理中的电力和药剂使用量和使用效率仍不清楚。分析了西南丘陵城市泸州中心区5座城市污水处理厂电力、混凝剂和碳源的使用量和使用效率。研究发现,电力和药剂使用量具有显著的季节特征,夏季降雨较多时的用电量和药剂用量较高。泸州市中心城区污水处理厂的单位处理水量的用电量为0.28~0.46 kW·h·m−3,位于全国28%~66%;单位总磷去除量的混凝剂用量为25.11~53.57 mg·mg−1,单位总氮去除量的碳源 (折合COD计) 投加量为0.60~4.88 g·g−1,位于全国44%~95%。泸州中心区城市污水处理厂的电力使用效率较高,但碳源使用效率较低,脱氮工艺和操作仍有待优化。本研究可为长江上游地区丘陵城市污水处理厂的优化运行管理和节能降耗工作提供参考。 相似文献
290.
膜生物反应器中EPS对污泥絮体形成的影响及其膜污染特性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了给减缓膜生物反应器(MBR)膜污染提供新思路,对MBR中EPS各组分对污泥聚集性能的影响及其膜污染特性进行研究。通过分析MBR中污泥的聚集性,发现原始污泥的聚集速率常数为0.0151,提取EPS后污泥的聚集速率常数为0.00181,由此可以看出EPS在污泥聚集的过程中起重要作用。为了进一步明确EPS各组分对MBR中污泥聚集性能的影响,利用扩展的DLVO理论研究MBR中EPS及其各组分对污泥聚集性能的影响,发现MBR中EPS里粘液的二级能量最小值大约为-0.94 KT,松散型EPS(LB-EPS)为-2.98 KT,紧密型EPS(TB-EPS)为-3.87 KT,说明TB-EPS在污泥聚集的过程中起重要作用。进一步通过三维荧光光谱及EPS浓度分析,发现EPS各组分浓度及结构的不同导致EPS各组分对污泥聚集性起不同的作用。通过吸附实验、原子力显微镜观察发现EPS各组分的膜污染速率为:上清液 < 粘液 < LB-EPS < TB-EPS,由此,可以推测出减少粘液和LB-EPS含量可有效降低膜污染,同时对污泥絮体结构影响较小。 相似文献