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301.
接枝羧基淀粉对贵金属离子吸附性能研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了接枝羧基淀粉(ISC)对贵金属离子Ag(Ⅰ),Pd(Ⅱ)、Pt(Ⅳ)的静态吸附性能和选择性及介质的PH对其吸附性能的影响,利用接枝羧基淀粉与Ag(Ⅰ)形成螯合物的红外光谱和X-射线光电子能谱数据(XPS)探讨了其吸附作用机理。 相似文献
302.
攀钢集团钛业公司选钛尾矿的综合利用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了攀钢钛业公司选钛尾矿的物质成分,提出了尾矿综合利用的途径:一是有益成分的分离、提取,二是利用尾矿或分选出来的矿物发展建材工业 相似文献
303.
304.
Haoduo Zhao Min Liu Junjie Yang Yuyang Chen Mingliang Fang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(1):4
305.
Yi Fu Youming Ni Wenhao Cui Xudong Fang Zhiyang Chen Zhaopeng Liu Wenliang Zhu Zhongmin Liu 《绿色能源与环境(英文)》2023,(2):530-537
Direct conversion of syngas to aromatics(STA) over oxide-zeolite composite catalysts is promising as an alternative method for aromatics production.However,the structural effect of the oxide component in composite catalysts is still ambiguous.Herein,we investigate the size effect by selecting ZnCr2O4 spinel,as a probe oxide,mixing with H-ZSM-5 zeolite as a composite catalyst for STA reaction.The CO conversion,aromatics selectivity and space-time yield(STY) of aromatics are ... 相似文献
306.
层状无机物在聚合物基体中易团聚,限制了其在聚合物材料中的规模化应用。本工作通过将有机改性蒙脱土(OMMT)与一种具有超支化结构的磷氮大分子化合物HTPPP(以三嗪结构为基础,通过焦磷酸结构连接)在醇水体系中混合溶胀,再经过高温脱水,制备成HTPPP插层、剥离的OMMT成炭型有机大分子/层状无机物复合成炭剂(HTPPP-OMMT)。XRD测试表明层状结构的OMMT能够在HTPPP中被完全剥离。OMMT的复合降低了HTPPP的水溶性,并提高了其热稳定性。将有机/无机复合成炭剂HTPPP-OMMT作为单组分无卤膨胀阻燃剂应用于聚丙烯(PP),阻燃测试表明HTPPP-OMMT复合成炭剂的阻燃效率高于HTPPP。这是由于其在材料燃烧过程中能够催化形成更加致密的膨胀多孔炭层,而炭层在高温下的热氧稳定性更好。此外,有机/无机复合改善了HTPPP-OMMT在PP的相容性,能提高材料的力学和耐析出性能。 相似文献
307.
Fang G Si Y Tian C Zhang G Zhou D 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(3):784-793
Purpose
Degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) in soils by Fe3O4 nanoparticles combined with soil indigenous microbes was investigated, and the effects of Fe3O4 nanoparticles on soil microbial populations and enzyme activities were also studied. 相似文献308.
高层建筑典型外墙保温材料火蔓延特性数值模拟研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
有机保温材料被广泛应用于高层建筑外墙保温体系的同时,也可能增加高层建筑的火灾风险。本文通过计算机模拟,着重研究了保温材料之一的聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料(EPS)的火蔓延速率、失重速率及温度场分布等特性。研究结果发现:发生火灾后,外墙保温材料可以在很短的时间内自下而上蔓延至整个材料表面,并有表皮着火的现象。在火焰到达材料顶部之前,向上火蔓延占主导地位,材料中部区域明显燃烧脱落,火焰在材料两端上部继续燃烧,有向下加速蔓延的趋势;之后,火焰沿着材料中部内侧向下剧烈燃烧,材料呈V字型燃烧直至熄灭。在高层建筑外墙外保温材料火蔓延中,不同着火点情况下的燃烧速率随时间变化的趋势相似,且会形成两个波峰。 相似文献
309.
Yabusaki SB Fang Y Williams KH Murray CJ Ward AL Dayvault RD Waichler SR Newcomer DR Spane FA Long PE 《Journal of contaminant hydrology》2011,126(3-4):271-290
Three-dimensional, coupled variably saturated flow and biogeochemical reactive transport modeling of a 2008 in situ uranium bioremediation field experiment is used to better understand the interplay of transport and biogeochemical reactions controlling uranium behavior under pulsed acetate amendment, seasonal water table variation, spatially variable physical (hydraulic conductivity, porosity) and geochemical (reactive surface area) material properties. While the simulation of the 2008 Big Rusty acetate biostimulation field experiment in Rifle, Colorado was generally consistent with behaviors identified in previous field experiments at the Rifle IFRC site, the additional process and property detail provided several new insights. A principal conclusion from this work is that uranium bioreduction is most effective when acetate, in excess of the sulfate-reducing bacteria demand, is available to the metal-reducing bacteria. The inclusion of an initially small population of slow growing sulfate-reducing bacteria identified in proteomic analyses led to an additional source of Fe(II) from the dissolution of Fe(III) minerals promoted by biogenic sulfide. The falling water table during the experiment significantly reduced the saturated thickness of the aquifer and resulted in reactants and products, as well as unmitigated uranium, in the newly unsaturated vadose zone. High permeability sandy gravel structures resulted in locally high flow rates in the vicinity of injection wells that increased acetate dilution. In downgradient locations, these structures created preferential flow paths for acetate delivery that enhanced local zones of TEAP reactivity and subsidiary reactions. Conversely, smaller transport rates associated with the lower permeability lithofacies (e.g., fine) and vadose zone were shown to limit acetate access and reaction. Once accessed by acetate, however, these same zones limited subsequent acetate dilution and provided longer residence times that resulted in higher concentrations of TEAP reaction products when terminal electron donors and acceptors were not limiting. Finally, facies-based porosity and reactive surface area variations were shown to affect aqueous uranium concentration distributions with localized effects of the fine lithofacies having the largest impact on U(VI) surface complexation. The ability to model the comprehensive biogeochemical reaction network, and spatially and temporally variable processes, properties, and conditions controlling uranium behavior during engineered bioremediation in the naturally complex Rifle IFRC subsurface system required a subsurface simulator that could use the large memory and computational performance of a massively parallel computer. In this case, the eSTOMP simulator, operating on 128 processor cores for 12h, was used to simulate the 110-day field experiment and 50 days of post-biostimulation behavior. 相似文献
310.
Huang Q Fang C Chen Y Wu X Ye T Lin Y Dong S 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2011,19(7):2506-2514
The prevalence of bisphenol A (BPA) in the environment has attracted increasing attention because of the toxicity of this manmade pollutant. However, the toxicity related to cardiac development remains largely unknown. In the present paper, we investigated the cardiac toxicity of BPA using marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma) embryos. At 2?days postfertilization (dpf), the embryos were continuously exposed to a low concentration of BPA (200?μg/L) for the whole embryonic stage. Heart rate and sinus venosus (SV)-bulbus arteriosus (BA) distance were measured under microscopy. The mRNA expression levels of genes were quantified by SYBR real-time RT-PCR, and hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining was used to examine the histology of fish larvae hearts. Neither the heart rate nor the SV-BA distance of the embryos was affected by BPA exposure. However, the mRNA expression levels of Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase, BMP4, COX-1, FGF8, GATA4, and NKX2.5 were all downregulated at the critical developmental stages (6 and 10?dpf). Interestingly, the mRNA expression levels of COX-2 and LERP were significantly upregulated at 10?dpf. The mRNA expressions of inflammation-related genes (TNFα, IL1β, SOD, and CCL11) were all significantly upregulated after exposure. Moreover, we found that both the body length and the body width decreased in the larvae after embryonic exposure to BPA. The distributed foci of inflammation were observed in the juveniles after 2?weeks' depuration. Exposure to BPA at embryonic stages could alter the expression of heart development-related genes and inflammation-related genes of O. melastigma. The larvae hatched from exposed embryos showed the foci of inflammation in the heart ventricles and the decrease of the body length and width. 相似文献